Statistical Testing One Sample Mean MCQs

Statistical Testing One Sample Mean MCQs

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1: Distribution of sample means for an infinite number of samples of size N randomly selected from the population is sampling distribution of mean

A.   True

B.   False

2: Distribution of statistics for samples randomly drawn from populations is sampling distribution

A.   True

B.   False

3: Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean; average deviation of a sample mean from the population mean is standard error of mean

A.   True

B.   False

4: Theorem stating that sample means are approximately normally distributed for an ____ number of random samples drawn from a population is central limit theorem

A.   Infinite

B.   One

C.   Zero

D.   Two

5: Statistical procedure testing the difference between a sample mean and a population mean when population standard deviation is known is ___ test for mean

A.   A

B.   X

C.   Y

D.   Z

6: Statistical procedure testing the difference between a sample mean and a population mean when population standard deviation is known is population standard error of mean

A.   True

B.   False

7: Assumption that a sample is created by random selection from the population is called assumption of ____ sampling

A.   Constant

B.   Random

C.   Linear

D.   Nonlinear

8: Assumption of interval of ratio scale of measurement that variables being analyzed are measured at the interval or ratio scale of measurement.

A.   True

B.   False

9: Assumptions of _____ that scores for a variable are approximately normally distributed in the population.

A.   Molality

B.   Molarity

C.   Normality

D.   None of these

10: Assumptions of _____ that scores for a variable are approximately normally distributed in the population.

A.   Molality

B.   Molarity

C.   Normality

D.   None of these

11: Distribution of the t statistic based on an infinite number of samples of size N randomly drawn from the population is student t distrbution

A.   True

B.   False

12: Number of values or quantities free to vary when a statistic is used to estimate a parameter is degrees of ____

A.   Position

B.   Freedom

C.   Value

D.   All of these

13: Statistical procedure testing the difference between a sample mean and a hypothesized population mean when the population standard deviation is not known is t test for ___ mean

A.   One

B.   Two

C.   Three

D.   Fourth

14: Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean; average deviation of a sample mean from the population mean is standard error of mean

A.   True

B.   False

15: The degrees of freedom for one sample is N + 1.

A.   True

B.   False

16: The sampling distribution of the mean consists of samples of varying sizes.

A.   True

B.   False

17: A t-test is used instead of the z-test ______.

A.   A t-test is used instead of the z-test ______.

B.   When σ is known

C.   When df is greater than 100

D.   For a two-tailed test, but not for a one-tailed test

18: The notation p > .05 would be associated with a decision to not reject the null hypothesis.

A.   True

B.   False

19: Increasing alpha has the effect of ______.

A.   Increasing the degrees of freedom

B.   Increasing the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis

C.   Reducing the degrees of freedom

D.   Decreasing the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis

20: You are doing hypothesis testing with a non-directional alternative hypothesis, and α = .05. Which of the following would be a critical value for the z-statistic?

A.   +/– 1.64

B.   +/– 1.96

C.   +/– 2.33

D.   +/– 2.58

21: If you increase sample size, the standard error of the mean will also increase.

A.   True

B.   False

22: You are doing hypothesis testing with a non-directional alternative hypothesis, and α = .01. Which of the following would be a critical value for the z-statistic?

A.   +/– 1.64

B.   +/– 1.96

C.   +/– 2.33

D.   +/– 2.58

23: If the decision has been made to reject the null hypothesis, we would say that ______.

A.   The result is statistically significant

B.   The result is non-significant

C.   H0 is presumed to be true

D.   No relationship exists among variables

24: You are interested in determining if an exercise program to improve cardiovascular fitness has any influence on flexibility. You want to conduct your test using α = .01. Which would be the appropriate critical value for the z-statistic?

A.   +/– 1.64

B.   +/– 1.96

C.   +/– 2.33

D.   +/– 2.58

25: If the decision has been made to not reject the null hypothesis, we would say that ______.

A.   The result is statistically significant

B.   The result is non-significant

C.   H1 is presumed to be true

D.   No assumption can be drawn

26: Which of the following would be typical of information provided by statistical software?

A.   P < .05

B.   P < .01

C.   P = .03

D.   N.s.

27: Increasing sample size tends to increase the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis.

A.   True

B.   False

28: If a researcher reports that “p < .05,” we assume that ______.

A.   P is not less than .01

B.   They have conducted a one-tailed test

C.   They had a directional hypothesis

D.   The null hypothesis is true

29: For which of the following would the t distribution most closely resemble the standard normal distribution?

A.   N = 1

B.   N = 10

C.   N = 100

D.   N = 1000

30: Robust is Ability of a statistical procedure to withstand moderate violations of the assumption of normality.

A.   True

B.   False