Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological) MCQs
Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological) MCQs
These Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological) multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological). You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 30 Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological) MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
1: There is no difference between biological positivism and psychological positivism.
A. True
B. False
2: Psychometry is the field that seeks to ______.
A. Measure psychological/mental differences between criminals and non-criminals
B. Engineer unacceptable behavior into acceptable behavior
C. Compare the relationship between IQ and criminality
D. Examine the link between crime and skull shape/size
3: Findings from twin studies contend that there is some biological basis to crime.
A. True
B. False
4: Which idea suggests that the shape of a person’s skull will determine if he or she will engage in crime?
A. Phrenology
B. Physiognomy
C. Palmistry
D. Atavism
5: Which of the following were NOT identified as critiques of biological positivism?
A. Large and appropriate sample sizes
B. Not all biological differences are inherited
C. Most studies reflect the dualistic fallacy
D. Weak operationalization of key concepts
6: IQ is as good a predictor of criminality as race or social class.
A. True
B. False
7: Aggressiveness is often associated with serotonin and dopamine abnormalities
A. True
B. False
8: Which of the following was not identified as a biological construct that is also considered as a strong predictor of crime?
A. Sex
B. Age
C. Class
D. Race
9: Freud’s view of the human personality consisted of all of the following parts except ______.
A. Id
B. IQ
C. Ego
D. Superego
10: In his study of the Jukes, Robert Dugdale found ______.
A. Environment plays a large role in criminality
B. Criminals are rationally motivated and weigh the pros and cons of their actions
C. Most criminals tend to exhibit mesomorphic traits
D. Criminality is inherited
11: William Sheldon’s work was instrumental in attributing physical types to various forms of criminality. What was the name he gave for his research on physical types?
A. Social Darwinism
B. Physical stigmata
C. Atavism
D. Somatotypes
12: Which of the following somatotypes have soft, round, plump physiques, and tend to be relaxed and easygoing?
A. Ectomorphs
B. Mesomorphs
C. Endomorphs
D. These are characteristics of all somatotypes
13: The M’Naghten rule states that the defendant ______.
A. Could not control his or her behavior
B. Act was caused by his or her mental illness
C. Lacks capacity to control the wrongfulness of the act
D. Didn’t know what he or she was doing was wrong
14: The Durham test states that the defendant ______.
A. Lacks capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the act
B. Didn’t know what he or she was doing was wrong
C. Act was caused by his or her mental illness
D. Lacks capacity to control the wrongfulness of the act
15: Atavism is a combination of the work of Darwin and Lombroso.
A. True
B. False
16: _____ is known as the pseudoscientific belief that astrological signs such as configurations of the planets or stars influence human behavior.
A. Hostility
B. All of these
C. Astrology
D. Financial stability
17: Is atavism the belief that criminals represent genetic “throwbacks to the ape” or earlier, more primitive humanity?
A. True
B. False
18: _____ is the use of a system of rewards and punishments in order to modify or engineer behavior.
A. None of these
B. Behavioral modification
C. Online piracy results in lost revenue.
D. Campbell collaboration
19: _____ is defined as theories that propose that crime is caused by inherited genetic and other biological causes.
A. None of these
B. Denial of service attacks
C. Email bombs
D. Biological positivism
20: _____ is known as theory that holds that males have a greater interest in mating and little interest in child rearing and use illegitimate means to maximize their offspring.
A. Mala prohibita
B. Cheater theory
C. None of these
D. Actus reus
21: Is epigenetics biological mechanisms that affect gene expression?
A. False
B. True
22: _____ is the belief by Goring that criminals were mentally defective.
A. Most studies reflect the dualistic fallacy
B. Feeblemindedness
C. Large and appropriate sample sizes
D. None of these
23: _____ is defined as how genes interact with environmental features to create outcomes.
A. Theological
B. Rational
C. None of these
D. Gene-environment interaction
24: _____ is known as the surgical removal of the frontal lobes of the brain.
A. Having been a battered child
B. Alcohol abuse
C. None of these
D. Lobotomy
25: Is monozygotic concordance similar behavior in identical twins?
A. False
B. True
26: _____ is an attempt to examine whether crime is inherited (nature) or learned (nurture).
A. Family structure
B. Hot spots
C. None of these
D. Nature versus nurture controversy
27: _____ is defined as the earliest insanity ruling, sometimes called the right/wrong test.
A. NGRI (not guilty by reason of insanity) defense
B. Family justice centers
C. None of these
D. Victim/witness assistance programs
28: _____ is known as a pseudoscience that claims to be able to read personality characteristics on the basis of lines on the palm of the hand.
A. Palmistry
B. All of these
C. Sources of crime statistics
D. Espionage
29: Is phrenology the pseudoscience that claims to determine personality and intelligence on the basis of the size and shape of a person’s skull?
A. False
B. True
30: _____ is lombroso’s theory that criminals could be denoted on the basis of their facial appearance.
A. Dark figure of crime
B. Do not have stable family lives
C. All of these
D. Physical stigmata
31: _____ is defined as a pseudoscience that measures facial and other body characteristics and their relationship to personality.
A. The Code of Hammurabi
B. All of these
C. Physiognomy
D. The American Revolution
32: _____ is known as a scientific or quantitative approach to criminology that searches for pathology, uses the scientific method, and suggests therapy.
A. Positivism
B. Midwest
C. South
D. None of these
33: Is psychological positivism a group of theoretical approaches that look to the personality as the cause of criminal activity?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is attempts to measure personality.
A. Mendelsohn
B. Hentig
C. None of these
D. Psychometry
35: _____ is defined as a personality disorder in which, due to inadequate childhood socialization, an individual never develops a full range of adult personality.
A. All of these
B. Juarez Plaza
C. Medeliin cartel
D. Psychopath/sociopath/antisocial personality
36: _____ is known as the belief that there is a survival of the fittest in society.
A. All of these
B. Simulation
C. Conceptualization
D. Social Darwinism
37: Is somatotypes body types as described by Sheldon: endomorphs, mesomorphs, and ectomorphs?
A. False
B. True
38: _____ is the theory that males who possess an extra Y chromosome are more prone to violence.
A. XYY syndrome
B. Principle of victimization
C. None of these
D. Principle of homogamy
Criminological Theories (Biological and Psychological) MCQs
