Criminological Theories (Sociological) MCQs
Criminological Theories (Sociological) MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Criminological Theories (Sociological) MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Criminological Theories (Sociological) by answering these 30 multiple-choice questions.
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1: Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime would argue that ______ is the key predictor of criminality.
A. Delinquent peers
B. Weak social bonds
C. Low self-control
D. Differential opportunity
2: Which one of the following were identified as types of illegitimate juvenile subcultures?
A. Conflict
B. Criminal
C. Class
D. Retreatist
3: The ecological fallacy attributes group characteristics to individuals.
A. True
B. False
4: Who is/are the theorist/s associated with social disorganization theory?
A. Cloward and Ohlin
B. Shaw and McKay
C. Merton
D. Gottfredson and Hirschi
5: Developmental life course theories argue that the onset of crime occurs in the ______-year age range.
A. 8-14
B. 21-25
C. 5-7
D. 15-20
6: One of the assumptions of ______ posits that crime in teenage years tends to take place in groups.
A. Farrington’s antisocial potential (AP) theory
B. Anomie
C. Developmental / life course
D. Social control
7: An example of the technique of neutralization, denying harm to anyone, is associated with victimless crimes.
A. True
B. False
8: Which of the following theories is considered the most popular in the U.S. criminology?
A. Durkheim’s theory of anomie
B. General strain theory
C. Differential association
D. Differential opportunity
9: Which of the following is a version of social control theory?
A. Social disorganization
B. Containment theory
C. Developmental theory
D. Anomie
10: Which theory focuses on modes of personal adaptation to account for criminality?
A. General strain theory
B. Differential association
C. Durkheim’s theory of anomie
D. Merton’s theory of anomie
11: Farrington’s anti-social personality theory suggests that very few individuals have the capacity to commit anti-social acts.
A. True
B. False
12: According to social disorganization theory, most crime occurs in Zone 1, also called the Central Business Zone.
A. True
B. False
13: Lifestyle exposure theory proposes that the probability of crime varies by time, place, and social setting.
A. True
B. False
14: In what way does the general strain theory differ from earlier versions of strain theory?
A. It takes into account negative relationships.
B. It take into account institutional anomie.
C. It evaluates neighborhood context.
D. It accounts for social control.
15: Which theory revolves around the usage of longitudinal data as its primary research methodology?
A. Routine activities
B. Life course theory
C. Social disorganization
D. Focal concerns
16: _____ is defined as a moral confusion or breakdown in mores or a gap between goals and means in society.
A. None of these
B. Cloward and Ohlin
C. Shaw and McKay
D. Anomie
17: _____ is known as farrington’s notion that bad life events increase one’s antisocial disposition.
A. Antisocial potential (AP)
B. All of these
C. The patriarchy
D. Stigma
18: Is chicago school a school of sociology in the 1920s and 1930s that produced many urban ecological and ethnographic studies of Chicago?
A. True
B. False
19: _____ is reckless’s theory that crime takes place when pressures are high and containments (protections) are low.
A. Most criminals tend to exhibit mesomorphic traits
B. Criminals are rationally motivated and weigh the pros and cons of their actions
C. All of these
D. Containment theory
20: _____ is defined as matza’s theory that delinquents exist in a limbo wherein they drift back and forth between delinquency and conventionality.
A. Cyberdeceptions
B. Cybertrespass
C. Delinquency and drift
D. None of these
21: _____ is known as in life course criminality theory, the quitting or cessation of criminal activity.
A. Desistance
B. Multiple murder
C. None of these
D. Spree murder
22: Is developmental and life course (DLC) theories espouse the belief that criminal activity changes over an individual’s lifetime from onset to persistence to desistance?
A. False
B. True
23: _____ is sutherland’s theory that crime is learned due to exposure to an excess of contacts that advocate criminal behavior.
A. None of these
B. Denial of service attacks
C. Biological positivism
D. Differential association theory
24: _____ is defined as cloward and Ohlin’s theory that crime takes place due to a lack of legitimate opportunity and is also due to the availability of illegitimate opportunities.
A. The majority of offenders are older
B. All of these
C. Differential opportunity theory
D. Very few use force on their victims
25: _____ is known as a problem in which group rates are used in order to describe individual behavior.
A. Young burglars
B. Ecological fallacy
C. None of these
D. Known burglars
26: Is focal concerns miller’s theory of crime that reflects an overemphasis on lower-class values?
A. True
B. False
27: _____ is the study of the interrelationship between human organisms and the physical environment.
A. Residential mobility
B. Structural density
C. None of these
D. Human ecology
28: _____ is defined as cooley’s theory of personality as a perceived perception of the reaction of others.
A. All of these
B. Employer
C. Looking-glass self
D. Chicken hawks
29: _____ is known as cohen’s theory that delinquency involves a lower-class reaction to unachievable middle-class values.
A. Historical
B. Lower-class reaction theory
C. All of these
D. Classical
30: Is modes of personality adaptation part of Merton’s theory of anomie that results in personality adaptations: conformist, innovator, ritualist, retreatist, and rebel?
A. True
B. False
31: _____ is according to the Chicago school, these are subcommunities that emerge to serve specific, specialized functions.
A. Progression of knowledge
B. Natural areas
C. None of these
D. Social disorganization
32: _____ is defined as in egalitarian households, both boys and girls have more similar delinquency levels.
A. Online piracy results in lost revenue.
B. Power-control theory
C. None of these
D. The criminal justice system is soft on white-collar crime.
33: _____ is known as people become criminal when their stakes in society are broken.
A. Stigma
B. The patriarchy
C. Social bond theory
D. None of these
34: Is social control theories view crime as taking place when social control or bonds to society break down?
A. True
B. False
35: _____ is shaw and McKay’s theory that crime is due to social disorganization and social breakdown of an area.
A. The American Revolution
B. None of these
C. The Code of Hammurabi
D. Social disorganization theory
36: _____ is defined as theories that indicate that certain forces have an influence but do not determine behavior.
A. Soft determinism
B. None of these
C. Farrington’s antisocial potential (AP) theory
D. Developmental / life course
37: _____ is known as theories that view the type of crime as due to various forms of delinquent subcultures.
A. None of these
B. Subcultural theories
C. Slavery
D. Jim Crow laws
38: Is subterranean values underground values that exist alongside conventional values?
A. True
B. False
39: _____ is rationalizations (excuses) used by juveniles to explain away responsibility for their actions.
A. Techniques of neutralization
B. None of these
C. Principle of homogamy
D. Victim provocation
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Criminological Theories (Sociological) MCQs
