Criminology (Research Methods) MCQs
Criminology (Research Methods) MCQs
Answer these 50 Criminology (Research Methods) MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Criminology (Research Methods).
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1: Objectivity is more important than subjectivity when conducting research in any discipline.
A. True
B. False
2: Qualitative data gathering techniques involve ______.
A. More engagement with the field
B. External validity
C. Internal validity
D. Sophisticated statistical treatment
3: All of the following led to the crime dip of the 1990s except ______.
A. Legalization of abortion
B. Decline in the crack cocaine epidemic
C. Healthy economy
D. Marijuana legalization
4: The crime index is made up of primarily of property crimes.
A. True
B. False
5: A concept that has been operationalized or measured in a specific manner is called ______.
A. Concept
B. Experiment
C. Construct
D. Variable
6: Which of the following terms involves the consistency or stability of measurement?
A. Validity
B. Triangulation
C. Reliability
D. Reciprocity
7: Laud Humphreys’ Tearoom Trade study was controversial, but did not violate any ethical guidelines.
A. True
B. False
8: Which of the following changes had a major impact on crime recording?
A. Increased citizen awareness
B. More professional police departments
C. Political shenanigans
D. Demographic shifts
9: Which of the following offenses was added to the original index in 1978?
A. Auto theft
B. Arson
C. Robbery
D. Larceny
10: Criminal homicide, forcible rape, and arson are all examples of Type I UCR offenses.
A. True
B. False
11: Which of the following questions has a direct bearing on methodology?
A. How much crime is there?
B. Why do some individuals become criminals?
C. Why are some areas more criminogenic than others?
D. Why are some nations more criminogenic than others?
12: Triangulation involves the consistency of measurement.
A. True
B. False
13: Which of the data sources of crime below uses a survey instrument?
A. NCPS
B. NIBRS
C. NCVS
D. UCR
14: ______ involves the process of defining concepts by describing how they will be measured.
A. Simulation
B. Conceptualization
C. Triangulation
D. Operationalization
15: ______ means that the assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups are done in a manner in which they are all assumed to be alike.
A. Equivalence
B. Post-test
C. Pre-test
D. Participant observation
16: _____ is known as an international organization that conducts meta-analyses in order to discover what works in criminology.
A. Campbell collaboration
B. Chase Manhattan Bank did business with the Nazis during the war.
C. Online piracy results in lost revenue.
D. None of these
17: Is case study a qualitative, case study method of examining a subject’s life history?
A. True
B. False
18: _____ is a research design that has equivalence, an experimental and a control group, and a pretest and posttest.
A. Classic experimental design
B. Juarez Plaza
C. None of these
D. Medeliin cartel
19: _____ is defined as requirements that researchers behave ethically in conducting research.
A. None of these
B. Phrenology
C. Palmistry
D. Code of ethics (for research)
20: _____ is known as the requirement in research that the researcher protect the identity of his or her subjects.
A. Social Darwinism
B. Confidentiality
C. All of these
D. Atavism
21: Is crime index a measure of crime (Part I crimes) that results in the calculation of the crime rate?
A. True
B. False
22: _____ is the number of index crimes divided by the population times 100,000.
A. Victimization theory
B. Crime rate
C. All of these
D. Capable guardianship
23: _____ is defined as unmeasured or undiscovered crime.
A. Are not drug addicts usually
B. Dark figure of crime
C. None of these
D. Do not have stable family lives
24: _____ is known as basic behavior that is expected in moral and ethical research.
A. Ethical conduct in research
B. All of these
C. Ex post facto
D. Nullum crimen sine lege
25: Is evidence-based research research findings that are based on replicated, experimental research?
A. True
B. False
26: _____ is research that involves variations of the classic experimental design employing equivalence, pretests and posttests, and experimental and control groups.
A. None of these
B. Experiment
C. Lombroso
D. Marx
27: _____ is defined as part I crimes in the Uniform Crime Reports that are used to construct the violent crime and property crime indexes.
A. Snitches
B. Stings
C. All of these
D. Index crimes
28: _____ is known as a qualitative, case study method of examining a subject’s life history.
A. Life history
B. All of these
C. Victim impact statements
D. Consultation
29: Is methodological narcissism the belief that one’s favorite method is best?
A. True
B. False
30: _____ is the attempt to gather data that are accurate.
A. Conceptualization
B. Simulation
C. Methodology
D. All of these
31: _____ is defined as a survey of the general public to measure claimed crime victimization.
A. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
B. Not all biological differences are inherited
C. Most studies reflect the dualistic fallacy
D. All of these
32: _____ is known as a system for recording far more detail on crime incidents that is intended to replace the UCR.
A. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
B. Overcriminalization
C. None of these
D. Undercriminalization
33: Is objectivity the idea that researchers should be neutral or unbiased in examining their subject matter?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is describing how a concept is being measured.
A. Hobbs
B. None of these
C. Organized crime
D. Operationalization
35: _____ is defined as the index crimes or crimes that are used in order to calculate the crime rate.
A. Engels
B. Part I crimes
C. None of these
D. Einstein
36: _____ is known as the nonindex crimes that are not used in the calculation of the crime rate.
A. Darwin
B. All of these
C. Part II crimes
D. Freud
37: Is participant observation a methodology that involves the observation of a group by participating in varying degrees in its activities?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is a system of mutual obligation between researcher and subject.
A. None of these
B. Reciprocity
C. Sophisticated statistical treatment
D. Internal validity
39: _____ is defined as the consistency or stability of measurement.
A. Freud
B. Darwin
C. All of these
D. Reliability
40: _____ is known as self-admission surveys of admitted crime.
A. All of these
B. Pedophilia
C. Self-report measures
D. Voyeurism
41: Is simulation games that mimic reality?
A. True
B. False
42: _____ is include experiments, surveys, participant observation, case studies, and unobtrusive measures.
A. None of these
B. Terrorism
C. Sources of crime statistics
D. Espionage
43: _____ is defined as various ways of gathering data that include mail questionnaires, interviews, and telephone and Internet surveys.
A. Gendered justice
B. Surveys
C. Victimization of women
D. None of these
44: _____ is known as plausible explanation of reality.
A. Theory
B. Victimization theory
C. Victim facilitation
D. None of these
45: Is triangulation the use of multiple research methods?
A. True
B. False
46: _____ is crimes that the police decide never took place.
A. Sociological
B. Unfounded crimes
C. Psychological
D. None of these
47: _____ is defined as official police report on crime maintained by the FBI.
A. Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
B. All of these
C. Age
D. Gender
48: _____ is known as nonreactive methods of data gathering in which the subjects are unaware that they are being studied.
A. Heels
B. Unobtrusive measures
C. All of these
D. Boosters
49: Is validity the accuracy of measurement?
A. False
B. True
50: _____ is concept that varies or that can take on different numerical values.
A. None of these
B. Philosophical
C. Political
D. Variable
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Criminology (Research Methods) MCQs
