Criminology Research MCQs
Criminology Research MCQs
Answer these 40+ Criminology Research MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Criminology Research.
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1: Errors in reasoning are common when we are analyzing the social world.
A. True
B. False
2: Omission bias is a type of error in reasoning.
A. True
B. False
3: Selective observation refers to when we conclude that what we have observed is true for all cases.
A. True
B. False
4: Overgeneralization occurs when observations are chosen because they align with the observer’s preferences or beliefs.
A. True
B. False
5: Observations that are based on faulty perceptions of reality are referred to as inaccurate observations.
A. True
B. False
6: Logical reasoning occurs when individuals prematurely jump to conclusions.
A. True
B. False
7: Assuming that violence in the media has no influence on individual behavior is an example of illogical reasoning.
A. True
B. False
8: When individuals are “set in their ways,” they are said to be demonstrating resistance to change.
A. True
B. False
9: Uncritical agreement with authority is exhibited when individuals express some degree of devotion to tradition.
A. True
B. False
10: Science is a set of logical, systematic, documented methods for investigating nature and natural processes.
A. True
B. False
11: Epistemology is an area of science that believes that the bumps and fissures on the skull determine the character and personality of an individual.
A. True
B. False
12: Research that seeks to identify causes and effect of a social phenomenon in an effort to predict behavior can be considered explanatory research.
A. True
B. False
13: The goal of evalaution research is to answer the question “What is going on here?”
A. True
B. False
14: Critical theory focuses on examining structures, patterns of behavior, and meanings, with a particular emphasis on power differences.
A. True
B. False
15: Secondary data analysis is the reanalysis of existing data.
A. True
B. False
16: _____ is defined as a research method for systematically analyzing and making inferences from text.
A. None of these
B. Matched-groups design
C. Between-subjects design
D. Content analysis
17: _____ is known as geographical mapping strategies used to visualize a number of things, including location, distance, and patterns of crime and their correlates.
A. Matched-groups design
B. Crime mapping
C. All of these
D. Between-subjects design
18: Is critical theory focuses on examining structures, patterns, and meanings but rests on the premise that power differences have shaped these structures and patterns?
A. False
B. True
19: _____ is research in which social phenomena are defined and described.
A. None of these
B. Crime mapping
C. Between-subjects design
D. Descriptive research
20: _____ is defined as a branch of philosophy that studies how knowledge is gained or acquired.
A. Between-subjects design
B. Crime mapping
C. Epistemology
D. All of these
21: Is evaluation research research about social programs or interventions?
A. False
B. True
22: _____ is an approach in which the researcher assigns individuals to two or more groups in a way that equates the characteristics of individuals in the groups (with a certain chance of error), except for variation in the groups’ exposure to the independent variable.
A. Epistemology
B. Between-subjects design
C. All of these
D. Experimental approach
23: _____ is defined as research that seeks to identify causes and/or effects of social phenomena.
A. Matched-groups design
B. Explanatory research
C. Crime mapping
D. None of these
24: _____ is known as research in which social phenomena are investigated without a priori expectations in order to develop explanations of them.
A. Between-subjects design
B. Within-groups design
C. Exploratory research
D. All of these
25: Is feminist research research with a focus on women’s lives that often includes an orientation to personal experience, subjective orientations, the researcher’s standpoint, and emotions?
A. True
B. False
26: _____ is prematurely jumping to conclusions and arguing on the basis of invalid assumptions.
A. Illogical reasoning
B. Between-subjects design
C. Crime mapping
D. All of these
27: _____ is defined as observations based on faulty perceptions of empirical reality.
A. Between-subjects design
B. None of these
C. Inaccurate observation
D. Crime mapping
28: _____ is known as open-ended, relatively unstructured questioning in which the interviewer seeks in-depth information on the interviewee’s feelings, experiences, and/ or perceptions.
A. Crime mapping
B. Intensive interviewing
C. All of these
D. Between-subjects design
29: Is interpretivism the belief that reality is socially constructed and that the goal of social scientists is to understand what meanings people give to that reality?
A. True
B. False
30: _____ is agreement between scientists about the nature of reality; often upheld as a more reasonable goal for science than certainty about an objective reality.
A. Intersubjective agreement
B. All of these
C. Inaccurate observation
D. Between-subjects design
31: _____ is defined as research that combines qualitative and quantitative methods in an investigation of the same or related research question(s).
A. Crime mapping
B. None of these
C. Mixed‑methods research
D. Intensive interviewing
32: _____ is known as an error in reasoning that occurs when we conclude that what we have observed or know to be true for a subset of cases holds true for the entire set.
A. Crime mapping
B. All of these
C. Illogical reasoning
D. Overgeneralization
33: Is participant observation a type of field research in which a researcher develops a sustained and intensive relationship with people while they go about their normal activities?
A. False
B. True
34: _____ is a type of research in which the researcher involves some organizational members as active participants throughout the process of studying an organization; the goal is making changes in the organization.
A. Participatory action research
B. All of these
C. Intensive interviewing
D. Mixed‑methods research
35: _____ is defined as a process in which a journal editor sends a submitted article to two or three experts who judge whether the paper should be accepted, revised and resubmitted, or rejected; the experts also provide comments to explain their decision and guide any revisions.
A. Illogical reasoning
B. Crime mapping
C. None of these
D. Peer review
36: _____ is known as a now defunct field of study, once considered a science in the 19th century, that held that bumps and fissures of the skull determined the character and personality of a person.
A. All of these
B. Crime mapping
C. Phrenology
D. Between-subjects design
37: Is positivism the belief, shared by most scientists, that there is a reality that exists quite apart from our own perception of it, although our knowledge of this reality may never be complete?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is the belief that there is an empirical reality but that our understanding of it is limited by its complexity and by the biases and other limitations of researchers.
A. Mixed design
B. Matched-groups design
C. None of these
D. Postpositivism
39: _____ is defined as dubious but fascinating claims that are touted as “scientifically proven” and bolstered by fervent, public testimonials of believers who have experienced firsthand or have claimed to have witnessed the phenomenon; however, such evidence is not based on the principles of the scientific method.
A. All of these
B. Crime mapping
C. Illogical reasoning
D. Pseudoscience
40: _____ is known as these methods typically involve exploratory research questions, inductive reasoning, an orientation to social context and human subjectivity, and the meanings attached by participants to events and to their lives. Qualitative data are mostly written or spoken words or observations that do not have a direct numerical interpretation.
A. Between-subjects design
B. None of these
C. Qualitative research methods
D. Inaccurate observation
41: Is quantitative research methods methods such as surveys and experiments that record variation in social life in terms of categories that vary in amount. Data that are treated as quantitative are either numbers or attributes that can be ordered in terms of magnitude?
A. False
B. True
42: _____ is reluctance to change ideas in light of new information due to ego-based commitments, excessive devotion to tradition, or uncritical agreement with authorities.
A. Pseudoscience
B. Illogical reasoning
C. None of these
D. Resistance to change
43: _____ is defined as A set of logical, systematic, documented methods for investigating nature and natural processes; the knowledge produced by these investigations.
A. Science
B. Between-subjects design
C. Matched-groups design
D. All of these
44: _____ is known as observations chosen because they are in accord with the preferences or beliefs of the observer.
A. Selective observation
B. Matched-groups design
C. Within-groups design
D. None of these
45: Is social science the use of scientific methods to investigate individuals, societies, and social processes, including questions related to criminology and criminal justice; the knowledge produced by these investigations?
A. False
B. True
46: _____ is popular and versatile research instruments using a question format. Surveys can either be self-administered or read by an interviewer.
A. Surveys
B. All of these
C. Phrenology
D. Crime mapping
47: _____ is defined as an important feature of the scientific method that requires procedures, methods, and data analyses of any study to be presented clearly for the purposes of replication.
A. Transparent
B. All of these
C. Illogical reasoning
D. Overgeneralization
48: _____ is known as the use of multiple methods to study one research question. Also used to mean the use of two or more different measures of the same variable.
A. All of these
B. Between-subjects design
C. Triangulation
D. Within-groups design
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Criminology Research MCQs
