Experimental Designs MCQs
Experimental Designs MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Experimental Designs MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Experimental Designs by answering these 50+ multiple-choice questions.
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1: True experiments do not require random assignment.
A. True
B. False
2: The treatment refers to the dependent variable in true experiments.
A. True
B. False
3: The measurement of an outcome variable after an experimental intervention is measured using a posttest.
A. True
B. False
4: A true experiment requires a pretest.
A. True
B. False
5: Matching is a procedure used in order to try and equate experimental and comparison groups in the absence of random assignment.
A. True
B. False
6: A field experiment is an experimental study conducted in a real-world setting.
A. True
B. False
7: Before-and-after designs are unique as the subjects in the study serve as their own controls.
A. True
B. False
8: Individuals who graduated high school in 1995 would be considerd a cohort.
A. True
B. False
9: Repeated measures panel designs are also referred to as time series designs.
A. True
B. False
10: Selection bias is when something occurs during the experiment, other than the treatment, that influences outcome scores.
A. True
B. False
11: Endogenous change and treatment misidentification are examples of threats to causal (internal) validity.
A. True
B. False
12: Differential attrition occurs when subjects of one group (e.g., poor, gang members) are more likely to drop out of the study than other groups.
A. True
B. False
13: The Hawthorne effect occurs when control group members are aware that they are being denied some advantage and increase their efforts by way of compensation.
A. True
B. False
14: Generalizability is a threat to causal (internal) validity.
A. True
B. False
15: A Solomon four-group design is an experimental design with four groups.
A. True
B. False
16: An independent-groups design is also known as a ________.
A. Between-subjects design
B. Matched-groups design
C. Within-groups design
D. Mixed design
17: _____ is provided by research in which no identifying information is recorded that could be used to link respondents to their responses.
A. Anonymity
B. Dichotomy
C. All of these
D. Quota sampling
18: _____ is defined as a technique for evaluating questions in which researchers ask people test questions and then probe with follow-up questions to learn how they understood the questions and what their answers mean.
A. Intensive interviewing
B. All of these
C. Cognitive interview
D. Participatory action research
19: Is computer‑assisted personal interview (CAPI) an interview in which the interviewer carries a laptop computer programmed to display the interview questions and to process the responses that the interviewer types in as well as to check that these responses fall within the allowed ranges?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is a system within which respondents interact with a computer-administered questionnaire by using a mouse and following audio instructions delivered via headphones.
A. Computer‑assisted self‑interview (CASI)
B. Dichotomy
C. All of these
D. Index
21: Is computer‑assisted telephone interview (CATI) a telephone interview in which a questionnaire is programmed into a computer, along with relevant skip patterns that must be followed. It essentially combines the tasks of interviewing, data entry, and some data cleaning?
A. True
B. False
22: _____ is software that uses a touch-tone telephone to interact with people in order to acquire information or enter data into a database.
A. Illogical reasoning
B. None of these
C. Crime mapping
D. Computerized interactive voice response (IVR)
23: _____ is defined as a provision of research in which identifying information that could be used to link respondents to their responses is available only to designated research personnel for specific research needs.
A. Confidentiality
B. None of these
C. Between-subjects design
D. Crime mapping
24: _____ is known as occur in a survey when one or more questions influence how subsequent questions are interpreted.
A. Context effects
B. Epistemology
C. Between-subjects design
D. None of these
25: Is contingent questions questions that are asked of only a subset of survey respondents?
A. False
B. True
26: _____ is the letter sent with a mailed questionnaire. It explains the survey’s purpose and auspices and encourages the respondent to participate.
A. All of these
B. Between-subjects design
C. Crime mapping
D. Cover letter
27: _____ is defined as A single survey question that actually asks two questions but allows only one answer.
A. Phrenology
B. None of these
C. Crime mapping
D. Double‑barreled question
28: _____ is known as a question or statement that contains two negatives, which can muddy the meaning.
A. All of these
B. Double‑negative question
C. Mixed design
D. Interobserver reliability
29: Is electronic survey (web‑based survey) a survey that is sent and answered by computer, either through e-mail or on the web?
A. True
B. False
30: _____ is response choices on a survey in which every case can be classified as having one attribute.
A. Illogical reasoning
B. Reliability
C. Exhaustive responses
D. None of these
31: _____ is defined as survey respondents who see themselves as being neutral on an issue and choose a middle (neutral) response that is offered.
A. Matched-groups design
B. Fence sitters
C. None of these
D. Content analysis
32: _____ is known as a survey question used to identify a subset of respondents who then are asked other questions.
A. Filter question
B. Surveys
C. All of these
D. Test-retest reliability
33: Is floaters survey respondents who provide an opinion on a topic in response to a closed-ended question that does not include a don’t know option but will choose don’t know if it is available?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is a survey that is completed by individual respondents who are assembled in a group.
A. Between-subjects design
B. Discrete measure
C. Group‑administered survey
D. None of these
35: _____ is defined as variation in responses to questions that is caused by individuals’ reactions to particular words or ideas in the question instead of by variation in the concept that the question is intended to measure.
A. Idiosyncratic variation
B. Between-subjects design
C. None of these
D. Intersubjective agreement
36: _____ is known as the sum or average of responses to a set of questions about a concept.
A. None of these
B. Crime mapping
C. Random assignment
D. Index
37: Is in‑person interview a survey in which an interviewer questions respondents and records their answers?
A. False
B. True
38: _____ is questions included in a questionnaire or interview schedule to help explain answers to other important questions.
A. Surveys
B. Interpretive questions
C. None of these
D. Random digit dialing (RDD)
39: _____ is defined as the survey instrument containing the questions asked by the interviewer for an in-person interview or phone survey.
A. None of these
B. Independent variable
C. Phrenology
D. Interview schedule
40: _____ is known as survey responses in which respondents indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with statements.
A. Likert‑type responses
B. Between-subjects design
C. All of these
D. Intensive interviewing
41: Is mailed (self‑administered) survey a survey involving a mailed questionnaire to be completed by the respondent?
A. False
B. True
42: Is mixed‑mode survey surveys that are conducted by more than one method, allowing the strengths of one survey design to compensate for the weaknesses of another and maximizing the likelihood of securing data from different types of respondents; for example, nonrespondents in a mailed survey may be interviewed in person or over the phone?
A. True
B. False
43: _____ is response choices on a survey that do not overlap.
A. Index
B. Mutually exclusive responses
C. None of these
D. Control or comparison group
44: _____ is defined as a survey that covers a range of topics of interest to different social scientists.
A. All of these
B. Confidence interval
C. Omnibus survey
D. Between-subjects design
45: _____ is known as a survey in which interviewers question respondents over the phone and then record their answers.
A. Phone survey
B. Between-subjects design
C. Intersubjective agreement
D. All of these
46: Is pretested when a questionnaire is taken by a small subsample of respondents to uncover any problems with the questions or response categories?
A. True
B. False
47: _____ is the survey instrument containing the questions for a self-administered survey.
A. Questionnaire
B. Between-subjects design
C. None of these
D. Crime mapping
48: _____ is defined as a time frame in which a survey question asks respondents to place a particular behavior (e.g., in the last six months).
A. All of these
B. Mixed design
C. Reference period
D. Matched-groups design
49: _____ is known as special statistics that help researchers decide whether responses are consistent.
A. Reliability measures
B. None of these
C. Between-subjects design
D. Crime mapping
50: Is scale a composite measure of one concept created from a series of two or more questions?
A. True
B. False
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Experimental Designs MCQs
