Economics MCQs
Economics MCQs
Answer these 300+ Economics MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Economics. Scroll below and get started!
1: Culture affects economic relationships in which of the following ways?
A. It shapes the environmental constraints that economic relationships take place under.
B. It shapes the resources available to a given group of people.
C. It shapes the goals sought by individuals and the means of achieving those goals.
D. It shapes how many people engage trade and how many people abstain from it.
2: Why do economists assume that individuals and organizations will always act in a way that provides them with the greatest economic benefit?
A. Humans evolved in an environment of scarcity and instinctually seek to maximize their possessions.
B. They observe that human wants are unlimited but the means for achieving them are not.
C. Industrialization has made resources scarce, and humans must compete in order to survive.
D. Economists think all humans are as greedy as they are.
3: On which of the following do Western culture and capitalist economic system place a high value?
A. Kinship and family ties
B. Wealth and material prosperity
C. Preservation of natural resources
D. Altruism and sharing
4: In the United States, access to productive resources ______.
A. Are distributed evenly across the population
B. Are more available to some groups than others
C. Are of limited complexity
D. Do not include advanced education
5: Which group’s productive resources are primarily simple handmade tools and knowledge of the land?
A. Foragers
B. Pastoralists
C. Horticulturalists
D. Agriculturalists
6: Capital is different from productive resources because it ______.
A. Is only used once and then discarded
B. Only available in cultures that have capitalist economies
C. Continually reinvested to generate goods beyond subsistence
D. Requires more labor to create
7: A household is designated as ______.
A. A group of people sharing a single dwelling
B. A group of people united by kinship and shared residence
C. A group of people who collectively own a piece of land
D. A group of people who employ at least one servant
8: A firm can be composed of ______.
A. Only kin relations
B. Any arrangement seeking financial gain
C. Only nonkin relations
D. Any nonlaboring groups of people
9: What are the three patterns of exchange observed by Marcel Mauss?
A. Redistribution, kinship, and firm
B. Reciprocity, redistribution, and the market
C. Market, capital, and productive
D. Traditional, market, and industrial
10: Which of the following types of reciprocity involves a clear obligation to return, within a specified time limit, goods of nearly equal value to those given?
A. Generalized reciprocity
B. Balanced reciprocity
C. Negative reciprocity
D. Redistribution
11: Why did the Canadian government outlaw the native practice of potlatch for several decades?
A. They saw it as evidence that natives were stealing from European settlers.
B. They thought it an irrational waste of food and resources.
C. They were unable to successfully conduct potlatches of their own.
D. They did not want natives entering in to competition without oversight.
12: Which of the following is the most popular mechanism for the distribution of goods and services in the world today?
A. Cargo system
B. Capital disbursement
C. Market exchange
D. Generalized reciprocity
13: ______ is the predominant economic system in the world today.
A. Socialism
B. Capitalism
C. Mercantilism
D. Traditional
14: Under a capitalist economic system, what is an individual’s primary economic resource?
A. Their ties to family and friends
B. Their land and animals
C. Their intellectual capacities
D. Their labor, which they exchange for wages
15: Which of the following statements best reflects the state of capitalism in the world today?
A. It has been embraced by every member of capitalist countries.
B. Capitalism has at least some impact on every country in the world.
C. There are fewer capitalist countries now than before World War II.
D. Capitalism is only found in wealthy countries.
16: The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation to return a gift within a specified time limit is known as _____
A. Ideal Reciprocity
B. Balanced Reciprocity
C. Gift Reciprocity
D. All of these
17: Bigmen are self-made leaders who gain power and authority through personal achievement.
A. True
B. False
18: Capital refers to productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their _____ financial wealth.
A. Own
B. Owner’s
C. Society’s
D. All of these
19: Capitalism is an economic system in which people work for _____ are privately owned, and capital is invested for profit.
A. Wages
B. Land
C. Capital goods
D. All of these
20: Cargo System is a ritual system common in _____ in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices.
A. South America
B. Central America
C. Central Asia
D. Both a and b
21: The pattern by which different tasks are given to different members of a society is known as_____
A. Division of Task
B. Division of Labor
C. Division of Society
D. Both a and b
22: Economic System is the patterned way in which people_____ food and other goods.
A. Produce
B. Distribute
C. Consume
D. All of these
23: _____ is the study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.
A. Finance
B. Economics
C. Social science
D. All of these
24: Economizing Behaviour means choosing a course of action to _____ perceived benefit.
A. Maximize
B. Minimize
C. Neutralize
D. Both a and b
25: Firm is an institution composed of _____ that is organized primarily for financial gain.
A. Kin
B. Non kin
C. Both
D. None of these
26: Giving and receiving goods with no immediate or specific return expected is known as_____
A. Balanced Reciprocity
B. Specific Reciprocity
C. Generalized Reciprocity
D. All of these
27: Household is a group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize _____ among themselves.
A. Production
B. Consumption
C. Distribution
D. All of these
28: Kula Ring is a pattern of exchange among trading partners in the _____ Pacific islands.
A. East
B. West
C. North
D. South
29: Leveling Mechanism is a_____ that evens out wealth within a society.
A. Practice
B. Value
C. Form of social organization
D. All of these
30: An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined primarily by the forces of supply and demand is known as_____
A. Market Exchange
B. Goods Exchange
C. Stock Exchange
D. All pf these
31: Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing is known as_____
A. Balanced Reciprocity
B. Generalized Reciprocity
C. Negative Reciprocity
D. None of these
32: Potlatch is a form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practiced among _____ Coast Native Americans.
A. Eastwest
B. Northwest
C. Southeast
D. Westeast
33: Productive Resources are _____ used to create other goods or information.
A. Material goods
B. Natural resources
C. Information
D. All of these
34: Reciprocity is a_____ give-and-take among people of equal status.
A. One sided
B. Mutual
C. Both
D. None
35: The right of an individual or family to use a piece of land and not to pass that land on to descendants but to sell or trade the land is known as Usufruct.
A. True
B. False
36: Exchange in which goods are collected and then distributed to members of a group is known as_____
A. Distribution
B. Reciprocity
C. Redistribution
D. Both a and c
37: To find the price, a monopolist looks at the price _____ at the chosen quantity.
A. Demanded
B. In equilibrium
C. Supplied
38: Companies felt the need for virtualization because mainframe computers ________.
A. Required too many specialized professionals
B. Were very unstable
C. Often wasted resources
D. Required expensive software
39: When a country lacks hard currency, it must use _____ to complete international trade.
A. Social audit
B. To increase domestic jobs in industries with a comparative advantage versus other countries
C. Countertrade
D. All of these
40: In the years following the civil war, ________ became texas's economic mainstay.
A. Rice
B. Cattle
C. Cotton
D. Oil
E. None of these
41: Accounting rules require that a bank's ____ equals its ____.
A. Equity capital; assets plus liabilities.
B. Assets; liabilities minus equity capital.
C. Liabilities; assets plus equity capital.
D. Liabilities; assets minus equity capital
42: Agreements such as the ________ are attempts to standardize international banking regulations.
A. Basel Accord
B. UN Bank Accord
C. GATT Accord
D. WTO Accord
43: A bulldozer is an example of ________.
A. Raw and processed materials.
B. Equipment.
C. Component parts.
D. MRO products
44: ____ and ____ are the two basic organizational structures associated with logistics.
A. Centralized; hierarchical
B. Fragmented; centralized
C. Fragmented; unified
D. Unified; hierarchical
45: ____ are the total demand for an item derived from all of its parents.
A. An explosion
B. Gross requirements
C. Scheduled receipts
D. Lot sizing
46: ____ is the actual, physical movement of goods and people between two points.
A. Logistics
B. Transportation
C. Materials handling
D. Materials management
47: ________ a nation's production possibilities frontier represents economic growth.
A. An outward shift of
B. An inward shift of
C. Moving up along
D. Moving down along
48: ________ is an example of an inter-enterprise information system.
A. ARES
B. SMTP
C. EAI
D. CRM
E. ERP
49: ________ is considered while choosing a cost allocation base for activity costs in abc costing.
A. Market share of a product
B. Product Price Level
C. Marketing strategy and material price level
D. Availability of reliable data and measures
50: ________ is maximized in a competitive market when marginal benefit equals marginal cost.
A. Deadweight loss
B. Marginal profit
C. Economic surplus
D. Selling price
51: ________ is the most common fraud, but ________ is the most expensive fraud.
A. Fraudulent financial reporting; misappropriation of assets
B. Misappropriation of assets; cooking the books
C. Misappropriation of assets; fraudulent financial reporting
D. Cooking the books; misappropriation of assets
52: A ________ demand curve for shampoo would be caused by a change in the price of shampoo.
A. Leftward shift of the
B. Rightward shift of the
C. Movement along
D. The positively sloped
53: A bank holds its reserves as ________ and ________.
A. Securities; loans
B. Securities; deposits at the Federal Reserve
C. Vault cash; deposits at the Federal Reserve
D. Vault cash; loans
54: A decrease in expected returns on investment will most likely shift the ad curve to the _____.
A. Right because C will increase
B. Left because C will decrease
C. Right because I will increase
D. Left because I will decrease
55: A government buys its own securities on the open market when the ________.
A. Inflation rate in the country is high
B. Inflation rate in the country is low
C. Interest rates in the country are high
D. Interest rates in the country are low
56: A pure monopoly will find that marginal revenue _____.
A. Is identical in price
B. Is less than price
C. Is sometimes greater and sometimes less than price
D. None of these
57: Advertising is ________ promotion through media outlets.
A. Paid
B. Free
C. Discounted
D. Personal
58: As a business type, corporations ________ in the united states.
A. The market price
B. Hire the managers of the corporation
C. A normal rate of return for investors
D. Earn the majority of revenues
59: _____ is a private good, _____ is a public good, and _____ is a common resource.
A. Camera; concert
B. Car; freeway; oxygen
C. Nonrival; excludable
60: ________ are projected financial statements.
A. Pro forma statements
B. Statements of retained earnings
C. Cash budgets
D. Cash flow statements
61: ________ are the types of information systems capabilities needed to meet business objectives.
A. Information requirements
B. System functionalities
C. System design specifications
D. Physical design specifications
62: ________ costs are a function of time, not sales, and are typically contractual.
A. Financial
B. Breakeven
C. Total leverage
D. Total
E. Fixed
63: ________ do not vary with the number of units produced.
A. Liquidity costs
B. Fixed costs
C. Variable costs
D. Marginal costs
E. Everyday costs
64: ________ e-commerce is the online exchange between companies and individual consumers.
A. Retailing in LDCs
B. Omni-channel marketing
C. Business-to-consumer
D. Point of Sale (POS
65: ________ errors can occur as a result of a questionnaire that contains ambiguous questions.
A. Sampling
B. Non sampling
C. Judgment
D. Non probability
66: ________ involves undertaking an activity until its marginal benefits equal marginal costs.
A. Scarcity reduction
B. Central planning
C. Marginal analysis
D. Market intervention
67: __________ is based on a buyer’s perceptions of value rather than on the seller’s cost.
A. Value-added pricing
B. Good-value pricing
C. Price
D. Customer value-based pricing
68: _____________ costs support the company as a whole.
A. Batch-level
B. Product-level
C. Unit-level
D. Facility-level
69: A clean floating exchange rate policy is a government policy to _____.
A. Set exchange rates purely on the basis of supply and demand
B. Allow a currency's value to fluctuate according to the foreign exchange rate
C. Allow selective government intervention in determining the exchange rate
D. Link the exchange rate of a currency to the gold standard
70: A ________ is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct a person to seek satisfaction.
A. Stimulus
B. Motive
C. Culture
D. Perception
E. Tradition
71: Between the data lag and the legislative lag falls the __________ lag.
A. Effectiveness
B. Wait-and-see
C. Expansionary
D. Legislative
72: Ceteris paribus, _______ can change without shifting the demand curve for jackets.
A. Income
B. Taste
C. The price of jackets
D. The price of sweaters
73: Gdp does not include the sale of ________ products since these are not new production.
A. Used
B. New
C. Both of these
D. None of these
74: If a monopoly or a monopolistic competitor raises their prices, the quantity demanded ____________.
A. Will expand
B. Stays the same
C. Will decline
D. Will decline in the short run
75: In an economy without international trade, investment must equal ______ saving.
A. National
B. Private
C. Public
D. Life-cycle
76: In the goods market, firms ________ and households ________.
A. Consumption goods and services
B. Supply goods and services; purchase goods and services
C. Pay rent, wages, interest, and profit; earn rent, wages, interest, and profit
D. The goods market and the factor market
77: Investment spending ________ during a recession, and ________ during an expansion.
A. Increases; declines
B. Increases; increases
C. Declines; increases
78: Project repat is classified as a(n) ______ because only a few people own shares of its stock.
A. Corporation
B. Closed corporation
C. Open corporation
D. S corporation
79: Tariff is a _____ imposed on a good when it is _____.
A. buying; from firms in other countries
B. Falls;more
C. Less;imports
D. Tax;imported
80: Technological __________ in american agriculture has __________ other types of employment.
A. Improvement; drawn labor away from
B. Improvement; released labor to go to
C. Stagnation; drawn labor away from
D. Stagnation; released labor to go to
81: The real wage equals the nominal wage ________ the cpi, all times 100.
A. Times
B. Minus
C. Divided by
D. Plus
82: The russian plain extends from ________ in the west to the ural mountains in the east.
A. Turkmenistan
B. Armenia
C. Belarus
D. Vladivostok
83: The time lag for monetary policy is typically ________________ the time lag for fiscal policy.
A. Longer than.
B. Shorter than.
C. About the same as.
D. The same as
84: The total variable cost curve ________ because ________ as output increases.
A. The cost of both variable ; fixed resources
B. Slopes upward; variable cost increases
C. Both of these
D. None of these
85: The two main responsibilities of the federal reserve system are to ______ and to ______.
A. Indicate the Fed's plans for monetary policy
B. Commercial banks to other commercial banks
C. Conducting open-market operations
D. Conduct monetary policy; oversee financial markets
86: Today, high-paying service-sector jobs in the u.s. can be found in ___________________.
A. Accounting
B. Machine tools production
C. Farming
D. The automobile industry
87: When it arrived, i cashed your check immediately is an example of ________.
A. A long lead-in
B. Saying the obvious
C. Effective business writing
D. Reader orientation
88: Women need ________% essential fat for reproductive system-related fat deposits.
A. 3
B. 18
C. 12
D. 6
89: One of the problems with finding new fossil fuel deposits in developing countries is that ________.
A. It is very expensive to transport the deposit elsewhere
B. Those countries tend to keep the resource for themselves, not sharing with other countries
C. International companies move in to harvest the new deposit, and very little money or resource remains in the country
D. Their governments seldom allow extraction of the deposit without meeting expensive environmental regulations
90: A unit investment trust usually invests in ________ and an reit always invests in ________.
A. Real estate; agency bonds
B. Real estate; municipal bonds
C. Real estate; load mutual funds
D. Municipal bonds; real estate
91: The global economy _____.
A. Is a trend that is fading quickly
B. Has only positive effects for the United States
C. Has eliminated some jobs in the United States
D. Has little effect on today’s workers in the United States
92: In economics, ________ are limited but ________ are unlimited.
A. Wants; resources
B. Resources; wants
C. Money; ideas
D. Ideas; money
93: Instead of only generating more electricity, rising energy demands may also be met by ________.
A. Switching from natural gas to coal
B. Switching from coal and natural gas to windmills and solar technologies
C. Increasing the efficiency of energy consumption
D. Using more nuclear power instead of fossil fuels
94: U.S domestic oil production peaked in the year ________.
A. 1980
B. 1970
C. 1975
D. 1985
95: The problem of pollution typically arises in ______________ economies around the world.
A. High income
B. Low income
C. High or low income
D. None of these
96: A minimum wage set above the market equilibrium wage rate ______.
A. Increases unemployment and decreases employment
B. Increases the price, increases producer surplus, and is inefficient
C. Set above the equilibrium price
D. Inefficient if job search increases and total surplus decreases
97: A price floor influences the outcome of a market if it is ______.
A. Increases the price, increases producer surplus, and is inefficient
B. Set above the equilibrium price
C. Shortage; is less than
D. Inefficient and unfair; below
98: A(n) _____ organization depends heavily on an informal structure of employee networks.
A. Organic
B. Mechanistic
C. Bureaucratic
D. Authoritative
E. Hierarchical
99: According to herzberg, _____ is an example of a hygiene factor.
A. Growth
B. Control
C. Responsibility
D. Pay
100: The interpersonal communication process begins with ________.
A. The sender
B. The channel
C. The receiver
D. Feedback
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