Pretrial Procedures MCQs
Pretrial Procedures MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com! This page is dedicated to MCQs (multiple-choice questions) that focus on the pretrial procedures in the criminal justice system. By engaging with these MCQs, you can test your knowledge and gain a better understanding of the key steps that occur before a criminal trial.
The pretrial phase encompasses several crucial procedures that take place after an individual is arrested and before the trial begins. These procedures include arrest, booking, bail determination, arraignment, and plea bargaining. Through our MCQs, you can explore each of these steps and test your understanding of their significance.
Engaging with our MCQs on pretrial procedures allows you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the key steps in the criminal justice process. These questions cover various aspects, including the constitutional rights of the accused, the role of the judge, the purpose of bail, and the dynamics of plea bargaining.
By exploring these MCQs, you will deepen your understanding of the pretrial phase and its significance within the criminal justice system. You will gain insights into the procedures that occur before a trial, the rights of the accused, and the factors that influence pretrial decision-making.
Whether you are a law student, legal professional, or simply interested in the criminal justice system, these MCQs provide a valuable resource to test and expand your knowledge. Enhance your understanding of pretrial procedures by exploring our MCQs on MCQss.com.
1: The decision whether or not to charge a suspect is made by the prosecutor.
A. True
B. False
2: A number of jurisdictions have attempted to restrict or even eliminate plea bargaining.
A. True
B. False
3: Parties exchange evidence during discovery.
A. True
B. False
4: Before trial begins, each side is allowed to file one pretrial motion.
A. True
B. False
5: An Alford Plea is also known as a slow plea of guilty.
A. True
B. False
6: There is relatively little research on the factors that affect prosecutors’ plea bargaining decisions.
A. True
B. False
7: Typically, judges are not allowed to refuse a plea bargain.
A. True
B. False
8: Plea bargains tend to limit judicial discretion.
A. True
B. False
9: Proponents of plea bargain argue that without it, the criminal system would likely collapse due to the number of cases.
A. True
B. False
10: The trial is the next step following a not guilty plea by a defendant.
A. True
B. False
11: The first step in the pretrial process is ______.
A. Arrest
B. Sentencing
C. Booking
D. Plea bargaining
12: What is the legal term for summoning jurors?
A. Indictment
B. Voir dire
C. Venire
D. Warrant
13: ______ is a legal concept referring to the amount of proof a police officer must have to search or arrest someone.
A. Warrant
B. Probable cause
C. Preponderance of the evidence
D. Beyond a reasonable doubt
14: Which theoretical policy of prosecutors is based on the notion that most defendants, particularly first-time offenders accused of nonviolent crimes, should not be processed through the criminal justice system?
A. Defendant rehabilitation policy
B. System efficiency policy
C. Trial sufficiency policy
D. Legal sufficiency policy
15: Who prepares and signs an information?
A. Judge
B. Grand jury
C. Prosecutor
D. Defense attorney
16: _____ is term used to refer to unusual concessions defendants agree to make during the plea negotiation process.
A. Effectiveness test
B. Ad hoc plea bargaining
C. Ineffectiveness test
D. None of these
17: _____ is defined as a document stating the facts relied on to create probable cause.
A. None of these
B. Affidavit
C. Witness
D. Jury
18: _____ is known as a request by the defendant to have his or her trial take place in a different location.
A. Reliable
B. Bill of rights
C. Change of venue
D. All of these
19: Is charge reduction a type of plea bargaining in which the prosecutor reduces the severity of the charge or the number of counts the defendant is facing in exchange for a guilty plea?
A. False
B. True
20: _____ is a charging policy based on the notion that the majority of defendants—particularly first-time offenders accused of nonviolent crimes—should not be processed through the criminal justice system; the focus of this policy is on early diversion of defendants and the use of noncriminal justice alternatives.
A. Voir dire
B. Defendant rehabilitation policy
C. Habeas corpus
D. All of these
21: _____ is defined as the notion that prosecutors’ charging decisions in criminal cases reflect their predictions about the likelihood of conviction as the case moves toward trial. Prosecutors attempt to predict how the judge and jury will evaluate the defendant, the victim, and the crime.
A. None of these
B. Downstream orientation
C. First
D. Contract attorney programs
22: Is jury consultant an individual hired by the defense (or, perhaps, by the state) to determine how individuals with certain background characteristics and attitudes will view the case and the parties involved in the case. These results are then used to create a profile of a juror who would be likely to acquit (or convict) the defendant. The lawyers use this profile to guide decisions during the jury selection process?
A. False
B. True
23: _____ is a charging policy under which prosecutors file charges in all cases in which the legal elements of the crime are present. Because prosecutors operating under this policy do not necessarily “screen out” cases where the evidence is weak, there is both a high proportion of cases that are accepted for prosecution and a large percentage of cases that are dismissed at preliminary hearings and trials.
A. Woodson v. North Carolina
B. None of these
C. Furman v. Georgia
D. Legal sufficiency policy
24: _____ is defined as agreement for sentencing leniency negotiated during the plea bargaining process. The prosecutor might agree to recommend a particular sentence, recommend that sentences be served concurrently rather than consecutively, or agree to recommend that the sentence not exceed some threshold (a “sentence lid”).
A. Prosecutor
B. Sentence agreement
C. Judge
D. None of these
25: _____ is known as a hybrid approach to case adjudication, with elements of both plea bargaining and trial. To receive concessions from the prosecutor, the defendant waives the right to a jury trial, and the case is adjudicated by a judge at a bench trial.
A. Crimes against society
B. All of these
C. Crimes against majority
D. Slow plea of guilty
26: Is substantial assistance departure a type of downward departure authorized by the federal sentencing guidelines. The judge can impose a more lenient sentence than required by the guidelines if the defendant provides information that leads to the arrest and prosecution of another offender?
A. True
B. False
27: _____ is a charging policy that emphasizes case screening as a way of decreasing office workload. This policy results in high levels of referrals to diversionary programs and in overcharging (for the purpose of enhancing the prosecutor’s power in plea negotiations).
A. System efficiency policy
B. None of these
C. Common law
D. Justification
28: _____ is known as a charging policy under which prosecutors evaluate cases in terms of their likelihood of conviction at trial; they file charges only if the odds of conviction at trial are good. This policy produces both a high rate of rejection at initial screening and a high trial rate for the cases that are not screened out.
A. An obstacle course
B. The civil law system
C. All of these
D. Trial sufficiency policy
List of Pretrial Procedures MC...
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Pretrial Procedures MCQs
