Sources of Law MCQs
Sources of Law MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com! This page features MCQs (multiple-choice questions) that focus on the sources of law. By engaging with these MCQs, you can test your knowledge and gain insights into the foundations and origins of legal authority.
Laws are essential in maintaining order, resolving disputes, and governing societies. The legal system relies on various sources of law that serve as authoritative references for legal principles and rules. Our MCQs cover a range of topics related to the sources of law, including constitutional law, statutes, regulations, and judicial precedents.
By exploring these MCQs, you will deepen your understanding of the diverse sources of law and their roles in shaping the legal system. You will also gain insights into the hierarchy of legal authorities and the interplay between constitutional provisions, statutes, regulations, and judicial precedents.
Whether you are a law student, legal professional, or simply interested in the field of law, these MCQs provide a valuable resource to test and expand your knowledge. Enhance your understanding of the sources of law by exploring our MCQs on MCQss.com.
1: One source of law is administrative regulations.
A. True
B. False
2: In order to prevent misinterpretation, statutes are often written to involve specific situations with specific remedies suggested.
A. True
B. False
3: The Constitution prohibits punishment without a trial.
A. True
B. False
4: The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly establishes the “separation of church and state.”
A. True
B. False
5: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the right to protection from only “unreasonable” searches and seizures
A. True
B. False
6: The dual-sovereignty doctrine allows prosecution of the same offense in state and federal courts.
A. True
B. False
7: Miranda warnings are included in the Sixth Amendment.
A. True
B. False
8: The tool for incorporation of the Bill of Rights to the states was included in the original Bill of Rights.
A. True
B. False
9: Race and gender are considered “suspect classifications.”
A. True
B. False
10: The United States operates primarily under selective incorporation.
A. True
B. False
11: Laws that make prior conduct illegal are called ______.
A. Ex post facto laws
B. Bills of attainder
C. Habeas corpus law
D. Indictments
12: What is a substitute for an indictment that is filed directly with the court by the prosecutor?
A. Information
B. Habeas corpus
C. Incorporation
D. Acquittal
13: Laws involving quasi-suspect classifications such as gender and legitimacy are reviewed under what standard?
A. Strict scrutiny
B. Rational scrutiny
C. Intermediate scrutiny
D. Intermediate incorporation
14: Which of the following is not a right enumerated in the First Amendment?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Right to petition
C. Freedom of assembly
D. Right to counsel
15: What has the court defined as the meaning of a “speedy” trial?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. Without unnecessary delay
D. Without necessary delay
16: Is acquittal occurs when a jury votes unanimously that the defendant has not been proven guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt,” which is the burden of proof in a criminal case. An acquittal, or “not guilty” verdict, does not necessarily mean that the defendant did not commit the crime for which he or she was charged; it simply means that the state was unable to meet the high burden of proof necessary for conviction?
A. True
B. False
17: _____ is rules enacted by state or local agencies, such as regulations affecting food and drugs, and occupational safety requirements.
A. Defendant rehabilitation policy
B. Legal sufficiency policy
C. Administrative regulation
D. All of these
18: _____ is defined as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, setting forth a variety of individual rights.
A. Bill of rights
B. Reliable
C. None of these
D. Credible
19: _____ is known as legislation imposing punishment without trial.
A. None of these
B. Bills of attainder
C. The common law system
D. An obstacle course
20: Is constitution a document that creates a government?
A. True
B. False
21: Is double jeopardy the principle that a jurisdiction may not (a) prosecute someone again for the same crime after the person has been acquitted, (b) prosecute someone again for the same crime after the person has been convicted, and (c) punish someone twice for the same offense. This does not mean a state may not try someone again if the first trial ends in a mistrial or a hung jury?
A. True
B. False
22: _____ is the rule that a person may be legally tried in state and federal court for the same offense.
A. Habeas corpus law
B. Dual-sovereignty doctrine
C. Bills of attainder
D. All of these
23: _____ is defined as legislation making prior conduct criminal.
A. Defense attorney
B. Ex post facto laws
C. Attorney general
D. All of these
24: _____ is known as those freedoms essential to the concept of ordered liberty, rights without which neither liberty nor justice would exist.
A. None of these
B. State Supreme Court
C. The next highest court in the federal system
D. Fundamental rights
25: Is grand jury a group of citizens, selected in a fashion similar to a trial jury, who listen to the case presented by a prosecutor and determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bind the defendant over for trial. The purpose of the grand jury is to ensure the government does not prosecute individuals without some proof of guilt. Thus, the grand jury is meant to serve as a check on the power of the government, serving as a barrier standing between the individual citizen and the government?
A. False
B. True
26: _____ is occurs when the trial jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict in a case that requires unanimity.
A. Sentencing hearing
B. Hung jury
C. None of these
D. Charging conference
27: _____ is defined as the process by which most provisions of the Bill of Rights have been extended to the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment.
A. Incorporation
B. All of these
C. Have no effect on
D. Increase
28: Is indictment a document formally charging the defendant with a crime handed down by a grand jury after hearing the evidence presented by the prosecutor. The requirement of an indictment before criminal prosecution is one of a handful of provisions of the Bill of Rights, which has not been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment and applied to the states?
A. False
B. True
29: _____ is those rights possessed by an individual that protect him or her from others or the government.
A. Executive appointment
B. Individual rights
C. Popular election
D. None of these
30: _____ is defined as a substitute for an indictment, filed directly with the court by the prosecutor, thus bypassing the grand jury.
A. Grand jury
B. None of these
C. Information
D. Prosecutor
31: _____ is known as standard under which laws involving quasi–suspect classifications such as gender and legitimacy are reviewed. A law is upheld if it is substantially related to an important government
A. Intermediate scrutiny
B. Key-man
C. All of these
D. Venire
32: Is legislation rules enacted by the legislature?
A. False
B. True
33: _____ is the warnings that police must provide a criminal suspect prior to questioning the suspect, if they wish to use the suspect’s statements against him or her at trial.
A. Hung jury
B. None of these
C. Sentencing hearing
D. Miranda warnings
34: _____ is defined as doctrine that describes the whole as greater than the sum of its parts.
A. Defense attorney
B. None of these
C. Prosecutor
D. Penumbra
35: _____ is known as justification for a search or seizure. Not as stringent as proof beyond a reasonable doubt but more than reasonable suspicion or a hunch.
A. Reliable
B. None of these
C. Probable cause
D. Bill of rights
36: Is rational basis another method of determining whether a state may abridge someone’s fundamental rights. A lesser standard of proof is required, and the courts generally find in favor of the state?
A. True
B. False
37: Is right of appeal although offenders do not have a constitutional right to appeal their convictions, every jurisdiction has created a statutory right to appeal to one higher court. The purpose of this is to ensure that proper procedures were followed by all the parties to the case, including the judge?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is the right to be represented by a lawyer at all the critical stages of the criminal justice process. Indigent defendants have the right to a lawyer provided by the state.
A. Right to counsel
B. Age
C. Gender
D. All of these
39: _____ is defined as certain parts of the Bill of Rights that were applied to the states. The process of how some, but not all, of the Bill of Rights were made applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
A. Legal sufficiency policy
B. None of these
C. Trial sufficiency policy
D. Selective incorporation
40: _____ is known as method of determining whether a state may abridge someone’s fundamental rights. Generally found in favor of the individual.
A. Strict scrutiny
B. Indirect
C. All of these
D. Peremptory
41: Is substantive due process due process rights that extend beyond procedural rights to encompass substantive rights such as free speech and privacy?
A. False
B. True
42: _____ is classification based on race or gender.
A. Suspect classification
B. All of these
C. Setting court schedules
D. Evaluating courtroom staff
43: _____ is defined as the entire Bill of Rights was applied to the states.
A. Intermediate scrutiny
B. Strict scrutiny
C. Total incorporation
D. All of these
44: _____ is known as applied the entire Bill of Rights, as well as other nonspecified rights, such as the right to privacy.
A. All of these
B. Reverse
C. Total incorporation plus
D. Code of hammurabi
45: Is writ of habeas corpus an order requesting that a prisoner be brought before the court so that the constitutionality of his or her confinement can be reviewed. In the United States, the process begins when an individual who is incarcerated petitions a district court or the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of habeas corpus. If the court grants the petition and issues the writ, the individual’s case will be reviewed?
A. False
B. True
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