Basics of Research Design MCQs
Basics of Research Design MCQs
These Basics of Research Design multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Basics of Research Design. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 50 Basics of Research Design MCQs.
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1: Analysis of existing data or records is called
A. Archival research
B. Scientific research
C. Filer research
D. All of above
2: Observers are not informed of the _______ in order to reduce observer bias is called blind observer.
A. Hypotheses
B. Experiments
C. Data
D. Analysis
3: Checklist is a list of qualities or behaviors that are checked if present.
A. True
B. False
4: A type of probability sampling in which groups, or clusters, are randomly selected instead of individuals is called
A. Cluster sampling
B. Non group sampling
C. Sampling
D. Random sampling
5: Someone who is working with the researcher but pretends to be a participant or bystander is called confederate
A. True
B. False
6: Confidence interval is an estimation of the range of val-ues within which the scores will fall (margin of error).
A. True
B. False
7: A measure of how likely the _____ will fall within a stated confidence interval is. called confidence level
A. Data
B. Scores
C. Results
D. None of above
8: The researcher sets up the sit-uation and observes how participants or subjects respond is called
A. Unplanned research
B. Contrived research
C. Obverse research
D. All of above
9: A type of nonprobability sam-ple made up of those volunteers or others who are readily available and willing to participate is called
A. Convenience sampling
B. In convenience sampling.
C. Non sampling
D. None of above
10: Covert Observations are made without the participants’ awareness
A. True
B. False
11: How long a behavior lasts is known as?
A. Duration
B. Infinity
C. Long lasting
D. None of above
12: ______ is the interviewer may provide verbal or nonverbal cues that impact how the participant responds..
A. Interviewer bias
B. Interviewer non - bias
C. Interviewer impartial
D. All of above
13: The ______between stopping one task and begin-ning a new task is called latency
A. Speed
B. Distance
C. Time
D. Work
14: A _________ strategy in which the researcher seeks out the full range of extremes in the population is called maximum variation sampling
A. Convenience sampling
B. Nonprobability sam-pling
C. Probability sam-pling
D. None of above
15: A detailed account of behaviors or responses is called narrative
A. True
B. False
16: Naturalistic observation is observation that occurs in a natural environment or situation and does not involve interference by anyone involved in the research.
A. True
B. False
17: The researcher or observer is not directly involved in the situation is called participant observation
A. True
B. False
18: Process of obtaining a study sample without using random selection is called
A. Convenience sampling
B. Nonprobability sampling
C. Probability sam-pling
D. None of above
19: The extent to which those who were selected and participated in the study differ from those who were selected but did not participate is known as
A. Non response bias
B. Response bias
C. Interviewerbias
D. None of above
20: In ______the observers pay closer attention to behaviors that support their expectations or interpret behaviors in ways that support their expectations or lose their focus on the target behavior.
A. Non response bias
B. Response bias
C. Interviewer bias
D. Observer bias
21: No attempts are made to hide the observation is known as ______
A. Overt observation
B. Participant observation
C. Viewer observation
D. All of above
22: The researcher or observer becomes actively involved in the situation.
A. Overt observation
B. Participant observation
C. Viewer observation
D. All of above
23: A preliminary study with a small sample to test measures and procedures is called pilot study
A. True
B. False
24: The group that a researcher is interested in examining defined by specific characteristics such as resi-dency, occupation, gender, or age is called
A. Population
B. Community
C. Species
D. None of above
25: Prevalence is a common or widespread behavior, attitude, characteristic, or condition is within a specific time period
A. True
B. False
26: ________ sampling is a process of obtaining a study sample using random selection.
A. Probability sampling
B. Non probability sampling
C. Quota sampling
D. None of above
27: A type of nonprobability sampling that results in the sample representing key subpopulations based on characteristics such as age, gender, and ethnicity.
A. Probability sampling
B. Non probability sampling
C. Quota sampling
D. None of above
28: Random selectiob is a process of selecting a sample in which all members of a population or a subpopulation have an equal chance of being selected.
A. True
B. False
29: Random selection with replacement is a selected member of the population is returned to the pool of pos-sible participants so that any member may be selected into the sample more than once.
A. True
B. False
30: Random selection without replacement is a selected member of the population is removed from the pool of possible participants so that any member may be selected into the sample only once.
A. True
B. False
31: A numerical rating of a particular quality is called .
A. Rating scale
B. Nominal scale
C. Pilot scale
D. Ordinal scale
32: Reaction time is a time taken by participant to respond to a stimulus.
A. True
B. False
33: A subset of the population from which _____ are collected is called sample
A. Data
B. Results
C. Participants
D. None of above
34: The process by which a sample is selected is known as _____
A. Sampling
B. Sampling bias
C. Simple random sampling
D. Snowball sampling
35: When some members of a population are overrepresented in the sample is known as
A. Sampling
B. Sampling bias
C. Simple random sampling
D. Snowball sampling
36: Research data that were collected by one researcher or group but analyzed by a different researcher or group.
A. Secondary data
B. Primary data
C. Primary and secondary data
D. All of above
37: There is a set of core questions or topics that the interviewer will follow, but the interviewer may prompt for more information, ask fol-low-up questions, or clarify questions as the interviewer deems necessary is called Semi-structures interviews
A. True
B. False
38: ______ is a type of probability sampling in which every single member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.
A. Sampling
B. Sampling bias
C. Simple random sampling
D. Snowball sampling
39: Participants may respond based on how they want to be perceived or what is socially acceptable is called non social desirability bias
A. True
B. False
40: A type of probability sampling that results in the sample representing key sub-populations based on characteristics such as age, gender, and ethnicity.is called
A. Stratified random sampling
B. Sampling bias
C. Simple random sampling
D. Snowball sampling
41: All questions, follow-up ques-tions, and responses by the interviewer are determined beforehand to ensure that all the participants have a very similar experience is called structured reviews
A. True
B. False
42: Sub population is a portion or subgroup of the population.
A. True
B. False
43: Interviews or questionnaires in which participants report on their attitudes and behaviors is called survey research
A. True
B. False
44: The time it takes to complete a task is known as
A. Task completion time
B. Task completion speed
C. Task completion distance
D. None of above
45: Pattern of change in prevalence over _____ is called trend
A. Time
B. Distance
C. Speed
D. Power
46: If you measure how long a person takes to wash his or her hands in a public restroom, you are measuring ______.
A. Duration
B. Task completion time
C. Reaction time
D. Latency
47: If you rely on participants to recruit other participants for you, you are likely using ______.
A. Snowball sampling
B. Cluster sampling
C. Random assignment
D. Quota sampling
48: When a researcher seeks out the full range of extremes in the population for representation in her sample, this is known as ______.
A. Extreme sampling
B. Cluster sampling
C. Maximum variation sampling
D. Wide-range sampling
49: A type of probability sampling in which every single member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample is known as ______.
A. Convenience sampling
B. Cluster sampling
C. Random assignment
D. Simple random sampling
50: Which of the following is a potential flaw of interviews?
A. Interviewer bias
B. Amount of time required
C. Lack of anonymity
D. All of these
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Basics of Research Design MCQs
