Focusing on the Individual Research MCQs

Focusing on the Individual Research MCQs

Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Focusing on the Individual Research MCQs. We encourage you to test your Focusing on the Individual Research knowledge by answering these 20 multiple-choice questions provided below.
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1: The simplest type of reversal design that involves an initial baseline (A), manipulation (B), and a return to baseline (A) is ___ reversal design

A.   BAA

B.   ABA

C.   AAB

D.   AB

2: A simple comparison of the baseline (A) and manipulation (B) phases is ___ design

A.   AC

B.   BA

C.   AB

D.   C

3: In a single N design, repeated assessment of the dependent variable in the absence of any manipulation is called

A.   Phase A

B.   Phase B

C.   Phase C

D.   Phase D

4: In which study detailed investigation of a single individual, group, organization, or event.

A.   Cohort study

B.   Case study

C.   Law study

D.   All of these

5: Investigation of single cases that comprise a group or organization in order to understand that group or organization as a whole is called ____ case study

A.   Complete

B.   Embedded

C.   Incomplete

D.   None of these

6: A method to build theory from data is called ____ theory

A.   Founded

B.   Grounded

C.   Embedded

D.   All of these

7: In a single N design, repeated assessment of the dependent variable during the implementation of a manipulation is called

A.   Phase A

B.   Phase B

C.   Phase C

D.   Phase D

8: The manipulation is introduced at different times across two or more behaviors.

A.   The manipulation is introduced at different times across ____ behaviors is multiple baseline across behaviours

B.   One

C.   Two or more

D.   Two

E.   Three

9: The manipulation is introduced at different times across two or more persons is ___ baseline across persons

A.   Single

B.   Multiple

C.   Zero

D.   All of these

10: The manipulation is introduced at different times across two or more settings is multiple baseline across settings

A.   True

B.   False

11: The manipulation is introduced at different times across two or more persons, settings, or behaviors is multiple baseline design

A.   True

B.   False

12: A single ___ design in which the researcher introduces two or more manipulations over the course of the study is multiple manipulation design

A.   A

B.   N

C.   X

D.   Z

13: The manipulation is removed and the individual returns to a baseline phase is called

A.   Reversal

B.   Irreversal

C.   Chemical

D.   All of these

14: Quantitative investigation of a cause-and-effect relationship within a single case is called single N design.

A.   True

B.   False

15: A series of single N designs is ___ N designs

A.   Small

B.   Large

C.   Extra

D.   All of these

16: A ___baseline that displays no trend (or slope) and little variability and therefore allows for prediction of future behavior.

A.   Stable

B.   Unstable

C.   Main

D.   All of these

17: A nonstatistical technique in which patterns of the A and B phases are compared is called

A.   Physical inspection

B.   Visual inspection

C.   Chemical inspection

D.   All of these

18: Which of the following is not true of single N designs?

A.   They are typically analyzed via visual inspection of graphs rather than statistical analyses.

B.   They can involve more than one baseline phase.

C.   They are primarily qualitative.

D.   They are useful in evaluating client progress in therapy.

19: Which of the following statements about sample-based studies is false?

A.   Their primary goal is to extrapolate the results from the sample to the population.

B.   They can be used to infer if a relationship found in a sample represents a relationship that exists in the population.

C.   They can be used to understand individual behavior.

D.   They can include a large number of participants.

20: Those who use ______ believe that it is possible to use single cases to develop a theory.

A.   Small N designs

B.   Single N designs

C.   Grounded theory

D.   Case studies

21: A multiple-baseline across behaviors design requires ______.

A.   Conducting a series of single N designs

B.   Conducting a series of case studies

C.   Introducing the manipulation at the same time across two or more behaviors

D.   Introducing the manipulation at different times across two or more behaviors

22: In a single N design, A = ______ and B = ______.

A.   Assessment; baseline

B.   Baseline; manipulation

C.   Assessment; manipulation

D.   Manipulation; assessment

23: A researcher collects in-depth information from the managers of a company in order to better understand the company as a whole. This type of research design is called a(n) ______.

A.   Case study

B.   Embedded case study

C.   Single N design

D.   Descriptive study

24: Single N designs use ______ in order to rule out alternative explanations for causality.

A.   Embedded designs

B.   Qualitative measures

C.   Multiple manipulations

D.   Repeated assessment

25: ______ is a quantitative design used to examine a cause and effect within a single case, and a series of these designs is called a ______.

A.   Single N design; small N design

B.   Small N design; single N design

C.   Case study; embedded case study

D.   Embedded case study; case study

26: A researcher collects in-depth information about a single person using interviews and observations. This type of research design is called a ______.

A.   Descriptive study

B.   Single N design

C.   Small N design

D.   Case study

27: A stable baseline is one that ______.

A.   Has little variability in scores

B.   Has no trends

C.   Has little variability in scores and has no trends

D.   None of these