Criminal Punishment (Purpose) MCQs
Criminal Punishment (Purpose) MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Criminal Punishment (Purpose) MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the theories, justifications, and goals of criminal punishment.
Criminal punishment serves several purposes within the criminal justice system. It encompasses the retributive, deterrent, rehabilitative, and incapacitative aspects of addressing criminal behavior. Understanding the purpose of criminal punishment is essential for professionals in criminal justice, policymakers, and those interested in the ethical and philosophical dimensions of punishment.
The Criminal Punishment (Purpose) MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or theoretical perspective related to the purpose of criminal punishment. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.
By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including retributive justice, utilitarianism, deterrence theory, rehabilitation programs, restorative justice, and the ethical considerations surrounding criminal punishment. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the complexities involved in the purpose of criminal punishment.
1: Why should offenders be punished?
A. It will allow them to make amends for the harm they have caused.
B. It tells victims that society disapproves of the harm they have suffered.
C. They deserved to be punished.
D. All of these
2: Which of the following does not consider the question of whether a particular sentence “ought” to be imposed on offenders?
A. Retributive
B. Restorative
C. Utilitarian
D. Rehabilitation
3: General deterrence seeks to ______.
A. Deter potential offenders from crime
B. Deter the individual punished
C. Deter both the individual and the public
D. Control crime by keeping criminals out of society
4: In which of the following studies do researchers explore the effect of specific policy initiatives such as police crackdowns on open-air drug markets?
A. Interrupted time-series studies
B. Ecological studies
C. Perceptual studies
D. Socioeconomic studies
5: Retribution acts under a ______ model of society.
A. Marxist
B. Conflict
C. Consensus
D. Moral
6: The view that criminals should be hated and their punishments should be so contrived as to give expression to that hatred is known as ______.
A. Denunciation theory
B. Deterrence theory
C. Retribution theory
D. Just deserts theory
7: Punishment should be proportionate. That is, there should be a scale of punishments with the most serious being reserved for the most serious offenses and penalties should be assessed according to the seriousness of the offense. This is called ______.
A. Determinate sentencing
B. Tariff sentencing
C. Retributive sentencing
D. Less eligibility sentencing
8: When trying to reconcile utilitarian and retributive theories, the issue of mercy relates in all of the following ways except ______.
A. It must be distinguished from forgiveness
B. It is less personal than forgiveness
C. Is equivalent to reasoned leniency
D. It may be prompted by expressions of remorse
9: Which of the following is not a justification for capital punishment?
A. Rehabilitation
B. Incapacitation
C. General deterrence
D. Retribution
10: In a review of themes and outcomes that characterize effective programs of rehabilitation, Lipsey et al. (2012) identifies all of the following except ______.
A. Programs that target criminal conduct indirectly
B. Programs that incorporate structure as a primary component
C. Programs that use multiple treatment strategies are more successful than those employing a single mode of addressing criminality
D. Treatment needs to be extensive enough to be effective
11: Bringing together and involving victims, offender, and the ______ in its strategies and designs is a feature of restorative justice.
A. Community
B. Police
C. Courts
D. Government
12: Duff (1992) argues that restorative justice should be perceived as ______.
A. An alternative punishment
B. An alternative to punishment
C. A slap on the wrist for offenders
D. An alternative to the criminal justice system
13: Which of the following is not an example of the sociological approach to punishment?
A. The focus on the relationship between the supply of labor and the ownership of the means of production
B. The focus on effective strategies to reduce crime
C. The focus on authority and power
D. The view of punishment as a social institution
14: Weber favored formal rationality, which he termed ______, and saw this as an essential feature of a modern state.
A. Rehabilitative rationality
B. Restorative rationality
C. Bureaucratic rationality
D. Punishment rationality
15: Retributivists justify punishment by referring to its beneficial effects or consequences.
A. True
B. False
16: Capital punishment may be the only form of punishment still supported by appeals to lex talionis.
A. True
B. False
17: Censure is a key element of the desert model of sentencing and it is expressed through what is termed ______.
A. Forgiveness
B. Hard treatment
C. Fallibility
D. Lethal injection
18: Deterrence theory ignores social factors such as poverty, disadvantage, and discrimination and presumes equal opportunity for all.
A. True
B. False
19: Through the rehabilitative approach, offenders are placed in custody, usually for long periods of time, to protect the public from the chance of future offending.
A. True
B. False
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Criminal Punishment (Purpose) MCQs
