Ethics in Corrections MCQs
Ethics in Corrections MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Ethics in Corrections MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the ethical dilemmas, professional conduct, and moral responsibilities within the field of corrections.
Ethics in corrections plays a crucial role in guiding the conduct and decision-making of correctional professionals. It encompasses the ethical dilemmas faced by correctional officers, administrators, and other personnel involved in the criminal justice system. Understanding the ethical dimensions of corrections is essential for maintaining integrity, fairness, and justice within correctional facilities.
The Ethics in Corrections MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or ethical dilemma related to ethics in corrections. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.
By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including professional ethics, duty to protect inmates' rights, conflict of interest, ethical decision-making, treatment of prisoners, and the ethical challenges specific to the correctional environment. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of ethics within the field of corrections.
1: Which of the following have not been terms used to describe the outcome of the specific set of forces and policies that have led to the prison population explosion?
A. Tough populism
B. Penal populism
C. Mass incarceration
D. Get tough on crime
2: The imprisonment rate for U.S. residents 18 years and older on December 31, 2016 was ______.
A. 582 / 100,000
B. 582 / 100,000
C. 122 / 100,000
D. 63 / 100,000
3: According to the timeline of events, during which decade did crack cocaine become widely used and was much cheaper to buy than cocaine?
A. 1940s
B. 1950s
C. 1960s
D. 1980s
4: In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that overcrowding in California’s prisons violated the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment?
A. Coleman v. Plata
B. Brown v. Plata
C. Plata v. Coleman
D. Plata v. Brown
5: As of December 31, 2015, more than half of female inmates in federal prisons were serving sentences for ______ offenses.
A. Violent
B. Drug related
C. Weapon-related
D. None of the above answers
6: Hoskins (2013) terms supermax confinement “contemptuous” punishment because it ______.
A. Fails to reform offenders
B. Fails to provide opportunities for treatment, while enhancing physical punishments
C. Fails to respect offenders as moral persons, who as such are always capable of moral reform
D. None of the above
7: Altogether, these are about ______ million people under the supervision of all adult correctional systems by the end of 2015.
A. 1.2
B. 2.1
C. 5.6
D. 6.7
8: The shift Jacobs (1977) describes that took place at Stateville (1970-75) included hiring of correctional counselors, which had the effect of taking away the prison officers’ ______.
A. Power and authority
B. Ability to discipline inmates
C. Role as a giver of favors
D. Role of using informants
9: According to Kauffman (1988), prison officers who display negative attitudes toward both their fellow officers and inmates and are barely able to cope with the prison experience, if at all, are known as ______.
A. White hats
B. Hard asses
C. Functionaries
D. Burnouts
10: According to Hepburn (1985), which type of power is power a prison officer exercises as a result of gaining the respect and admiration of prisoners?
A. Legitimate
B. Reward
C. Expert
D. Referent
11: ______ might be used by inmates to blackmail prison officers to ensure continuation of the same.
A. Personal
B. Legalistic
C. Compliance
D. Rewards
12: The notion that prisoners have any ______ within a prison seems to contradict the very nature of the prison environment.
A. Power
B. Provoked
C. Compliance
D. Rewards
13: Many prison personnel, especially prison officers, have ethical problems because of their “role ambiguity.” This ambiguity stems from the tension between their ______ roles.
A. Formal and informal
B. Overt and covert
C. Latent and patent
D. Treatment and custody
14: Which of the following is an argument for the support of disenfranchisement?
A. Reintegration argument
B. Social contract argument
C. So-called electoral purity agreement
D. Electoral college argument
15: In the 1980s, crack cocaine became widely used.
A. True
B. False
16: Recently, states have authorized a range of financial obligations (LFOs).
A. True
B. False
17: In California, supermax prisons have helped to dramatically reduce prison violence.
A. True
B. False
18: The number of inmates in supermax prisons in the United States in unknown.
A. True
B. False
19: Minimum-security inmates are usually violent first-time offenders.
A. True
B. False
20: Lombardo (1989) explains that about ______ of the prison officers he interviewed at Auburn Prison considered danger and mental tension as the most dissatisfying parts of their job.
A. One-fourth
B. One-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Three-fourths
21: In his discussion of ethics in corrections, Kleinig (2001) singles out the issue of ______ as central.
A. Officer roles
B. Punishment
C. Officer safety
D. Inmate rights
22: ______ power can easily involve questions of ethical conduct, and some argue that it is preferable to limit discretion even more by expanding the written rules and regulations of the prison.
A. Referent
B. Discretionary
C. Expert
D. Coercive
23: Which of the following has as important of a role in the prison officer’s life as in the law enforcement officer’s?
A. Discretion
B. Use of Force
C. Training
D. A prison officer subculture
24: Which of the following elements of the prison officer code goes beyond general support for coworkers and extends into active participation in applying informal sanctions such as physical force and coercion in response to inmate violence?
A. Always go to the aid of an officer in distress
B. Never make a fellow officer look bad in front of inmates
C. Always support officer sanctions against inmates
D. Show positive concern for fellow prison officers
25: Which of Marquart’s (1986) forms of coercion was employed in more serious role breaches?
A. Counseling
B. Tune-up
C. Ass whippings
D. Severe beatings
26: According to Kauffman (1988), when discussing their justifications for using violence, officers focused on all of the following except ______.
A. Their own feelings on the issue
B. The inmate involved
C. Relationships among prison officers
D. The individual officer who engaged in the violence
27: In which U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court hold that an officer has no duty to use disabling force rather than lethal force when dealing with an escaping inmate?
A. United States v. Nix
B. Whitley v. Albers
C. Clark v. Evans
D. Kenny v. Indiana Youth Center
28: In the United States, transgender inmates are frequently held in solitary confinement.
A. True
B. False
29: In general, inmate sexual victimization of other inmates ______.
A. Is severely punished by prison authorities
B. Results in criminal prosecution most of the time
C. Is not treated as a serious matter by prison authorities
D. Often results in early release for chronic victims
30: The Prison Rape Elimination Act also establishes a National Prison Rape Reduction Commission. This body ______.
A. Is made up of nine members with expertise on the subject
B. Is principally a research commission with a comprehensive mandate
C. Examines the extent to which prison rape contributes to the transmission of HIV
D. All of the above
31: Which approach used by Australia regarding transgender inmates considers whether the inmate has undergone sex-reassignment surgery?
A. Surgery-based approach
B. Social-based approach
C. Sex reassignment
D. Gender
32: The intentional violation of organizational norms by public employees for personal material gain is ______.
A. Corruption
B. Violence
C. Extortion
D. Trafficking
33: Examples of misuse of authority include all of the following except ______.
A. Allowing gambling in a facility
B. Extortion through mistreatment or harassment
C. Operating prison industries for personal gain
D. All of the above are examples
34: Prison gang members have a comparative advantage over non-gang affiliated inmates when it comes to trafficking contraband inside prisons.
A. True
B. False
35: The terms transgender and transsexual describe people who may or may not be planning on sex reassignment surgery. Prison officers frequently experience personal challenges from inmates.
A. True
B. False
36: Deadly physical force can only be used by prison officers in self-defense.
A. True
B. False
37: A 2001 study by Human Rights Watch on male rape in U.S. prisons argues that far fewer rapes occur than are reported.
A. True
B. False
38: The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA, 2003) sets a zero-tolerance standard for prison rape.
A. True
B. False
39: Female prison officers who form relationships and become fixated on male inmates who have committed violent felonies are found to be especially vulnerable to corruption.
A. True
B. False
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Ethics in Corrections MCQs
