Considering the Consequences MCQs
Considering the Consequences MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Duty and Principle MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to ethical obligations, moral principles, and decision-making processes.
Duty and principle guide our ethical behavior and decision-making. They encompass our moral obligations, responsibilities, and the adherence to ethical principles in various aspects of life. Understanding the concepts of duty and principle is essential for professionals in fields such as ethics, philosophy, law, and those interested in moral reasoning.
The Duty and Principle MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or ethical dilemma related to duty and principle. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.
By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including ethical theories, professional ethics, moral reasoning, virtue ethics, consequentialism, deontology, and the application of ethical principles in real-life situations. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the complexities involved in duty and principle.
1: Which well-known philosophers were considered classical utilitarian (consequentialist) theorists?
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Aristotle
C. John Stuart Mill
D. A and C
2: The utilitarian principle that determines whether a particular action is ethically right or wrong is called the principle of ______.
A. Good will
B. Utility
C. Self-benefit
D. Empirical investigation
3: Which philosopher wrote of the subjugation of women, believing that subjecting women to men’s domination and control would not be justified by arguing that such social practices seemed natural and appropriate?
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Aristotle
C. John Stuart Mill
D. Thomas Kent
4: The more modern approach to utilitarianism is a focus on ______.
A. Pleasure
B. Pain
C. Preference satisfaction
D. Motive
5: Rachels (1999) summarizes utilitarian theories using all of the following propositions except ______.
A. Actions are to be determined right or wrong by virtue of their consequences
B. In assessing consequences, everything is irrelevant except the amount of happiness or unhappiness that is produced
C. In calculating happiness or unhappiness, each person’s welfare is equally important
D. All of the above are propositions
6: According to Mill, pleasures can be compared in terms of their ______.
A. Form
B. Strength
C. Resilience
D. Quality
7: Hinman (1998) notes a number of objections to act consequentialism, including ______.
A. It does not fully take into consideration pleasure and pain
B. Determining pleasure versus pain creates a moral quandary
C. It is extremely time-consuming to calculate the consequences of every individual action
D. All of the above
8: A/an ______ strategy and approach to public policy making would require that government officials base their actions and programs on the most accurate and detailed information of particular circumstances and of the likely results of the alternatives and options available to them.
A. Hedonism
B. Utilitarian
C. Ethical
D. Moral
9: It is argued utilitarianism eliminates the distinction between actions that are morally required known as ______.
A. Imperative actions
B. Obligatory actions
C. Supererogatory actions
D. Categorical actions
10: Which of the following is a critical element of utilitarianism?
A. The notion that every person's life and interests rank equally with everyone else's
B. Individual rights
C. The rights of the majority
D. Emphasizes that the rightness of an act has to do with the present
11: Rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism were introduced as modifications of the theory to ÂÂ______.
A. Assist in the calculation between pleasure versus pain
B. Counter the criticisms
C. Help promote happiness
D. Emphasize that the rightness of an act has to do with the present
12: The final defense against criticisms of utilitarianism argues that it is the ______ and not the theory that should be discounted.
A. Pleasure
B. Pain
C. Justifications
D. Feelings
13: Which of the following would a utilitarian support?
A. Preventive detention
B. Euthanasia
C. Mass imprisonment
D. Governmental censorship
14: In analyzing the dilemma of whether Ben, a police officer, should arrest his friend Jim at whose house he accidentally found some marijuana, greater weight was given to the benefits to ______ of arresting Jim than to others.
A. The community and the police department
B. Ben and his wife
C. Jim and his wife
D. Other friends of Jim and his wife
15: The hedonistic calculus has seven elements.
A. True
B. False
16: Pleasure is generally linked to a particular activity or feeling in contrast to happiness, which is more a state of mind.
A. True
B. False
17: Act consequentialist are subject to criticism for the argument that if they take rules to be absolute and without exception, then they will have abandoned consequentialism.
A. True
B. False
18: Utilitarianism emphasizes that the rightness of an act has to do with the future.
A. True
B. False
19: Utilitarianism counters criticisms by modifying the theory to introduce rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism.
A. True
B. False
20: Critics of consequentialism argue that even an accurate, empirically verified and successful application of the theory can sometimes result in ______.
A. Placing too much emphasis on the rights of wrong-doers
B. Failure to consider the effects of behavior
C. Tautologies
D. Injustice
List of Considering the Conseq...
Available in:
Considering the Consequences MCQs
