Judges, Lawyers, and Ethics MCQs

Judges, Lawyers, and Ethics MCQs

Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Judges, Lawyers, and Ethics MCQs. This page features a variety of multiple-choice questions related to the ethical responsibilities, professional conduct, and dilemmas faced by judges and lawyers in the legal system.

Ethics play a fundamental role in the work of judges and lawyers, as they are entrusted with upholding justice, fairness, and integrity within the legal profession. Judges are responsible for impartially applying the law and making ethical decisions, while lawyers have ethical obligations towards their clients, the court, and the legal system as a whole.

The Judges, Lawyers, and Ethics MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or ethical dilemma related to judges, lawyers, and ethics. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.

By practicing these MCQs, you can explore various aspects, including judicial independence, legal ethics rules and codes of conduct, conflicts of interest, attorney-client privilege, fairness in legal proceedings, and the ethical challenges faced by judges and lawyers. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the ethical dimensions within the roles of judges and lawyers.

A.   90,000

B.   111,000

C.   114,000

D.   118,000

A.   Trust

B.   A retainer

C.   Contingent fees

D.   Privilege

3: In the inquisitorial system, the judge ______.

A.   Seeks to discover the truth about the case

B.   Is a passive umpire or referee

C.   Allows the lawyers control presentation of the evidence

D.   Never cross-examines witnesses

4: Ethical conduct for lawyers requires that they ______.

A.   Put aside their personal feeling about the client and the case

B.   Do whatever is necessary to win the case for the client

C.   Never engage in misleading or bullying tactics

D.   Put the social good before the interests of the client

5: According to ABA Model Rule 1.2, this rule ______.

A.   States that legal representation should not be denied to those who are unable to afford legal services

B.   Adopts flexibility by allowing a lawyer to not be obliged to accept a client whose character or cause the lawyer regards as repugnant

C.   Allows a lawyer to withdraw representation if the client insists upon pursuing objectives the lawyer finds repugnant or prudent

D.   Even in a serious criminal case, a defendant cannot be forced to be represented by counsel

6: According to Model Rule 6.2, this rule ______.

A.   States that legal representation should not be denied to those who are unable to afford legal services

B.   Adopts flexibility by allowing a lawyer to not be obliged to accept a client whose character or cause the lawyer regards as repugnant

C.   Allows a lawyer to withdraw representation if the client insists upon pursuing objectives the lawyer finds repugnant or prudent

D.   Even in a serious criminal case, a defendant cannot be forced to be represented by counsel

7: Which of the following is not included in a lawyer’s ethical duties?

A.   Duty of confidentiality

B.   Duty to act in client’s best interests

C.   Duty to report past criminal acts of a client

D.   Duty to abide by client’s decisions

8: For both criminal and civil cases, the United States follows the ______ system.

A.   Inquisitorial

B.   Adversarial

C.   Social justice

D.   Paternalistic

9: ______ lawyers reflect a shift in the traditional client-centered approach to the conduct of the law; they sometimes encounter additional ethical dilemmas as a result of their “impact” litigation.

A.   Divorce

B.   Criminal

C.   Civil

D.   Cause

10: Sometimes defense attorneys and other lawyers run into ethical problems because the lawyer has become a “cause lawyer.” This means that the lawyer ______.

A.   Is overly zealous in protecting the client’s rights

B.   Is more interested in producing social or legal change than in serving the client

C.   Engages in fraudulent tactics to win the case

D.   Places the client’s interest above the ethical rules

11: The Supreme Court held in which of the following cases that a criminal defendant has no right to the assistance of counsel in giving false testimony and that lawyers who refused to give such assistance or who threatened to disclose the future perjury have not denied effective assistance of counsel?

A.   McKissick v. United States

B.   Dodd v. Florida Bar

C.   Nix v. Whiteside

D.   Nix v. Williams

12: Which of the following is subject to a number of stresses and tensions – from their constituency, their need to adhere to professional codes and standards, and pressures from academics and the media that others in the justice system are not?

A.   Prosecutors

B.   Defense attorneys

C.   Judges

D.   Court clerks

13: Ethical rules require that a prosecutor not initiate a prosecution unless ______.

A.   It is supported by probable cause

B.   The defendant is clearly guilty beyond a reasonable doubt

C.   There is a better than 50/50 chance of getting a conviction

D.   The prosecutor personally knows the defendant is guilty

14: Rule 3.8 requiring disclosure of evidence to the defense is based on which court rule?

A.   Brady

B.   Right to trial

C.   Constitution

D.   Evidence

15: What is the main reason cited suggested by Gerber (1999) as to the decision for using plea bargains?

A.   Personality of attorney

B.   Prior history of defendant

C.   Caseloads of lawyers

D.   Economic status of defendant

16: In 2017, Murphy asserted that plea bargaining encourages a kind of ______ justice that discounts individuals in the service of efficiency.

A.   Wedding Cake

B.   Assembly Line

C.   Basement Level

D.   Effective

17: Ethical rules prohibit judges from commending or criticizing juries for their verdicts.

A.   True

B.   False

18: Impact litigation is where lawyers select certain cases to raise certain issues.

A.   True

B.   False

19: Professional ethics has one very distinct meaning and is used to signify rules governing professionals and professions.

A.   True

B.   False

20: One consequence of a plea bargain is the absence of a public trial that shows accountability and condemnation.

A.   True

B.   False

21: The court of justice is the ________ of the european union.

A.   Court of appeals

B.   Small-claims court

C.   Arbitral tribunal

D.   Court of honor