Eyewitness and Scientific Identifications MCQs
Eyewitness and Scientific Identifications MCQs
Welcome to MCQss.com's page dedicated to Eyewitness and Scientific Identifications MCQs. This page features a range of multiple-choice questions related to the topic of eyewitness testimonies, scientific identification methods, and the challenges associated with the reliability of such evidence.
Eyewitness testimonies and scientific identifications play a significant role in criminal investigations and court proceedings. Understanding the factors that influence eyewitness accuracy, the limitations of various identification techniques, and the scientific principles behind forensic analysis is crucial for professionals in the field of criminal justice.
The Eyewitness and Scientific Identifications MCQs on MCQss.com provide an interactive platform to assess and expand your knowledge in this area. Each question presents a scenario, concept, or principle related to eyewitness testimonies and scientific identification methods. By selecting the correct answer, you can test your understanding and receive immediate feedback to reinforce your knowledge.
By practicing these MCQs, you can delve into various aspects, including eyewitness memory, lineup identifications, forensic techniques like fingerprint analysis and DNA profiling, and the legal considerations surrounding identification evidence. These MCQs serve as a valuable resource for exam preparation, self-assessment, or deepening your understanding of the complexities involved in eyewitness and scientific identifications.
1: Scientific evidence is far more effective than lineups to clear innocent suspects.
A. True
B. False
2: One positive factor of eyewitness identifications is that while people do try to forget painful events (such as a crime), such events are typically “burned” into memory with relatively high accuracy due to the victim’s heightened state of awareness.
A. True
B. False
3: The American Bar Association has published recommendations to help police departments take steps to reduce or eliminate the possibility of unintentional police influence of an eyewitness.
A. True
B. False
4: When assembling a photo lineup, research has shown that mixing black-and-white and color photographs has essentially no impact on the identification process.
A. True
B. False
5: One of the primary advantages to the right to counsel at a lineup is that the attorney can question the validity of a lineup at trial if necessary.
A. True
B. False
6: If the right to counsel during a lineup is denied to a suspect, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that an in-court identification of the suspect is unconstitutional.
A. True
B. False
7: Nearly all states collect DNA from all felons to be used in a database.
A. True
B. False
8: DNA has become known as the final word on guilt or innocence.
A. True
B. False
9: The results of polygraphs (lie detectors) are generally inadmissible in trial.
A. True
B. False
10: Courts have generally held that the polygraph is not sufficiently accepted in the scientific community.
A. True
B. False
11: An encounter in which an individual is brought before a victim or other witness and asked if this is the suspect is known as ______.
A. Lineup
B. Showup
C. Pop-in
D. A one-on-one identification
12: The right to counsel attaches to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Lineups
B. Photographic lineups
C. Showups
D. The right to counsel attaches at all of these
13: The results of each of the following are allowed as evidence in court EXCEPT ______.
A. Lineups
B. Showups
C. Photographic lineups
D. Lie detector tests
14: Which standard of scientific evidence requires prosecutors to conduct their own research, determining the validity of a particular scientific technique?
A. The Frye test
B. The Daubert test
C. The Dow test
D. The Wade test
15: How many eyewitnesses should view the lineup, showup, or photo array at a time?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
16: _____ is alphonse Bertillon, a French police officer, pioneered the identification of criminals through precise physical measurements.
A. Judicial order
B. All of these
C. Executive order
D. Bertillon method
17: _____ is defined as cODIS is an electronic database that integrates DNA profiles contained in the criminal offender databases of the fifty states and the federal government.
A. Combined DNA Index System
B. Probable cause
C. Majority opinion
D. None of these
18: _____ is known as physical presentation of a suspect to a witness or victim.
A. Probable cause
B. None of these
C. Bright-line rule
D. Confrontation
19: Is corporeal identification identification of an individual who is physically present?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is procedures between arraignment and trial at which a failure to provide the defendant a lawyer may prevent the defendant from obtaining a fair trial.
A. Interlocutory appeal
B. Final judgment rule
C. All of these
D. Critical stages of a criminal proceeding
21: _____ is defined as test for the admissibility of scientific evidence based on the relevance and reliability of the evidence.
A. Daubert test
B. None of these
C. A public street
D. Seizure
22: _____ is known as individuals in a lineup who are not suspects.
A. Due Process Clause
B. Distractors
C. The Halsted Act
D. None of these
23: Is dNA deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that stores an individual’s genetic code and is found in the cells of the human body?
A. False
B. True
24: _____ is the police and the witness do not know who is the suspect at a lineup or photograph parade.
A. Something worth protecting
B. Double-blind
C. None of these
D. An expectation of privacy
25: _____ is defined as identification of a suspect by a victim or witness.
A. 10
B. 12
C. All of these
D. Eyewitness identification
26: _____ is defined as individuals in a lineup who are not suspects.
A. A spouse
B. A roommate
C. All of these
D. Foils
27: _____ is known as requires that a scientific technique be sufficiently established to have gained general acceptance in the particular field in which it belongs.
A. Total incorporation plus
B. Frye test
C. None of these
D. Total incorporation
28: Is in-court identification a witness identifies the perpetrator of a criminal act in court?
A. False
B. True
29: _____ is identification of the perpetrator of a crime, who is not present, by viewing photographs.
A. A spouse
B. A roommate
C. All of these
D. Noncorporeal identification
30: _____ is defined as witness identification of the perpetrator of a crime through the use of photographs.
A. Photographic displays
B. The suspect’s car
C. Stop and frisk
D. All of these
31: _____ is known as an instrument used to determine whether a person is telling the truth.
A. New judicial federalism
B. Judicial review
C. All of these
D. Polygraph
32: Is scientific identification identification of a suspect through scientific procedures?
A. False
B. True
33: _____ is presentation of individuals in a lineup one after another.
A. All of these
B. With authority
C. Sequential presentation
D. In official capacity
34: _____ is defined as a victim or eyewitness is confronted with a single suspect.
A. None of these
B. Reasonable suspicion
C. Miranda warnings
D. Showup
35: _____ is known as a victim or eyewitness confronts all the participants in the lineup at the same time.
A. Simultaneous lineup
B. Indictment
C. Brief
D. All of these
36: Is suggestive procedures identifications that influence the result by highlighting one of the participants?
A. False
B. True
37: Is wade–Gilbert rule the suspect has a constitutional right to a lawyer at all postindictment lineups and confrontations. Absent the presence or waiver of a lawyer, the results may not be introduced by the prosecutor at trial. A prosecutor may not ask a witness for an in-court identification unless the prosecution establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the in-court identification is not the product of a tainted identification procedure?
A. True
B. False
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Eyewitness and Scientific Identifications MCQs
