Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior MCQs
Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior MCQs
Our team has conducted extensive research to compile a set of Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior MCQs. We encourage you to test your Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior knowledge by answering these 40+ multiple-choice questions provided below.
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1: Adoption study results indicate the highest predictability for future criminality was found for adopted youth who had only adopted parents who were convicted criminals.
A. True
B. False
2: According to the University of Minnesota study of twins separated at birth, separated identical twins who never knew they had a twin, and were often raised in extremely different circumstances, had just as similar or even more similar concordance rates with their pairs than did identical twins who were raised together.
A. True
B. False
3: Genetics play an important role in how we think and behave.
A. True
B. False
4: The goal of the twin studies was to examine the concordance rates between monozygotic twin pairs versus that of dizygotic twin pairs regarding delinquency.
A. True
B. False
5: ______ are chemicals in the brain and body which help transmit electric signals from one neuron to another.
A. Neurotransmitters
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Hormones
6: Studies have consistently shown that damage to any part of the brain increases the risk of crime by individuals in the future.
A. True
B. False
7: Family studies showed that criminality of the father had a much stronger influence on the future criminality of the children than did the effect of the mother’s criminality.
A. True
B. False
8: ______ carry chemical signals to the body as they are released from certain glands and structures.
A. Dopamine
B. Neurotransmitters
C. Serotonin
D. Hormones
9: This chromosomal abnormality gives males an extra Y chromosome, which makes them more “male-like.”
A. XXX
B. XXY
C. XYY
D. None of these
10: Psychopaths tend to have more activity in the ______ (or sometimes “slow alpha”) patterns.
A. Delta
B. Theta
C. Alpha
D. Beta
11: Damage to the ______ appears to have the most consistent associations with criminal offending?
A. Occipital lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Frontal lobe
D. Cerebellum
12: Which type of twins share 50% of their genotype?
A. DZ
B. MZ
C. XZ
D. ZZ
13: The past criminality of which type of family member did “family studies” show was the best predictor of whether or not others in the family would become criminal?
A. Father
B. Siblings
C. Grandfather
D. Mother
14: Which type of neurotransmitter, when in low levels, has been consistently linked by virtually all studies to criminality?
A. Serotonin
B. GABA
C. Norepinephrine
D. Dopamine
15: Adoption Studies examine the criminality of adoptees as compared to the criminality of their_____
A. Biological parents
B. Adoptive parents
C. Both
D. None
16: Adoption studies are studies that examine the criminality of adoptees as compared to the criminality of their _______ parents
A. Biological
B. Adoptive
C. Both
D. None
17: Autonomic Nervous system is the portion of the nervous system that controls our anxiety levels, such as ___
A. The fight-or-flight response
B. Involuntary motor activities
C. Voluntary motor activities
D. Both a and b
18: Autonomic nervous system that controls our
A. Anxiety levels
B. Fight-or-flight response
C. Involuntary motor activities
D. All of the above
19: The portion of the nervous system that largely consists of the brain and spinal column and is responsible for our voluntary motor activities and all higher functions is known as _____
A. Autonomic Nervous System
B. Central Nervous System
C. Motor Nervous system
D. None of these
20: Central nervous system that largely consists of the brain and spinal column and is responsible for our voluntary motor activities and all higher functions
A. True
B. False
21: Concordance Rates are the rates at which pairs of twins _____ a certain trait.
A. Share
B. Lack
C. Both
D. None
22: Concordance rates are rates at which pairs of _____ either share or lack a certain trait
A. Siblings
B. Twins
C. Friends
D. Fellas
23: Studies of crime that focus on the genetic makeup of individuals, with a specific focus on chromosomal abnormalities refers to _____ Studies.
A. Genetic
B. Cytogenetic
C. Neucleogenetic
D. All of these
24: Cytogenetic studies are studies of _____ that focus on the genetic makeup of individuals, with a specific focus on chromosomal abnormalities
A. Behaviors
B. Physical features
C. Crime
D. Expressions
25: Twin pairs who come from two separate eggs (zygotes) and thus share _____ %of their genetic makeup.
A. 100
B. 75
C. 50
D. 25
26: Dizygotic twins share ____% of their genetic makeup
A. 25
B. 50
C. 75
D. 100
27: A neurotransmitter largely responsible for good feelings in the brain; it is increased by many illicit drugs is known as _____
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. Ephidrine
D. Psedoephidrine
28: Dopamine is A neurotransmitter largely responsible for _____ feelings in the brain
A. Good
B. Bad
C. Both
D. None
29: Studies that examine the clustering of criminality in a given family refers to Family Studies.
A. True
B. False
30: Family studies are studies that examine the clustering of criminality in a given family
A. True
B. False
31: _____ Lobe is the foremost portion of the brain; most of the executive functions of the brain, such as problem-solving, take place here.
A. Temporal
B. Occipital
C. Frontal
D. All of these
32: Frontal lobe is the hindmost portion of the brain
A. True
B. False
33: Monozygotic twins also referred to as identical twins, these are pairs of twins who come from a single egg (zygote) and thus share_____ % of their genetic makeup.
A. 100
B. 75
C. 50
D. 25
34: Monozygotic twins share _____% of their genetic makeup
A. 25
B. 50
C. 75
D. 100
35: Naturally occurring chemicals in the brain and body that help transmit _____ signals from one neuron to another refer to Neurotransmitters.
A. Electric
B. Motor
C. Chemical
D. All of these
36: Neurotransmitters are Naturally occurring chemicals in the brain and body that help transmit electric signals from one neuron to another
A. True
B. False
37: An observed manifestation of the interaction of an individual’s genotypical traits with his or her environment, such as that individual’s height refers to _____
A. Phenotype
B. Genotype
C. Both
D. None
38: Phenotype is an observed manifestation of the interaction of an individual’s genotypical traits with his or her environment, such as that individual’s height
A. True
B. False
39: Selective placement is a policy of placing adoptees in households that ______ that of their biological parents
A. Resembles
B. Differs
C. Is close to
D. None of the above
40: A policy of placing adoptees in households that resemble that of their _____ parents.
A. Biological
B. Adopting
C. Grand
D. Any of these
41: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is key in information-processing and most consistently linked to criminal behavior in its deficiency; _____ levels have been linked to depression and other mental illnesses.
A. Low
B. High
C. Average
D. Any of these
42: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is key in information-processing and most consistently linked to criminal behavior in its
A. Excess
B. Deficiency
C. Both
D. None
43: Temporal Lobe is the region of the brain responsible for a variety of functions; located near many primary limbic structures that govern _____
A. Emotions
B. Memory
C. Decision Making
D. Both a and b
44: Temporal lobe is the region of the brain
A. Responsible for a variety of functions
B. Located near many primary limbic structures
C. Both
D. None
45: Twin Studies examine the relative concordance rates for monozygotic versus dizygotic twins.
A. True
B. False
46: Twin studies are studies that examine the relative concordance rates for monozygotic versus dizygotic twins
A. True
B. False
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Modern Biosocial Perspectives of Criminal Behavior MCQs
