Theories of Crime MCQs
Theories of Crime MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Theories of Crime MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Theories of Crime by answering these 30+ multiple-choice questions.
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1: Few attempts have been made to develop and test well-constructed conflict theories.
A. True
B. False
2: A person engaging in primary deviance uses his or her behavior as a way to defend, or adjust, to the various problems related to the social reactions of this behavior.
A. True
B. False
3: Cooley identified this process of obtaining one’s self-image through the “eyes of others” as the ______.
A. Observation of others
B. Looking window pane
C. Corrective behavior
D. Looking-glass self
4: Labeling theory avoids the question of causation of crime; specifically, why some individuals commit a certain act while others do not.
A. True
B. False
5: Labeling theory was influenced by symbolic interactionism.
A. True
B. False
6: ______ is usually associated with racial prejudice and discrimination.
A. Observation
B. Overgeneralization
C. Stereotyping
D. None of these
7: ______ deviance is defined as behavior that is situational or occasional.
A. Tertiary
B. Secondary
C. General
D. Primary
8: Peacemaking criminology contends that rather than using punishment and retribution as a means of social control, society should attempt reconciliation through mediation and dispute settlement.
A. True
B. False
9: The community’s point of view, or the social reaction to illegal behavior, is designated the ______.
A. Reaction to people
B. Dramatization of crime
C. Dramatization of evil
D. None of these
10: Symbolic interactionism focuses on how an individual’s personality and thought processes evolve through social interactions such as symbolic language and gestures.
A. True
B. False
11: The primary focus of conservative (pluralist) conflict theories is power and the use of that power; this theoretical framework views society as consisting of diverse interest groups competing for power.
A. True
B. False
12: Bourgeoisie is a class or status Marx assigned to the _______ owners of the means of production
A. Dominant
B. Oppressing
C. Both
D. None
13: Consensus perspective theories assume that virtually everyone is in agreement on the laws and therefore assume no conflict in attitudes regarding the laws and rules of society
A. True
B. False
14: Dramatization of evil is a concept proposed by
A. Tannenbaum
B. Kohler
C. Adolf
D. Woraski
15: Falsely accused based on Becker’s typology, an individual who has been identified as
A. Disobeying the rules
B. Violate the ruled
C. Did not violate the rules
D. Both a & c
16: Vold argued that people’s lives are a part, and a product, of their ______ associations
A. Animal
B. Affectionate
C. Love
D. Group
17: Labeling theory is a theoretical perspective that assumes that _______ behavior increases because certain individuals are caught and labeled as offenders; their offending increases because they have been stigmatized
A. Negative
B. Friendly
C. Criminal
D. Positive
18: Contends that previous criminological theories have been incomplete
A. Attempts to provide an analysis of crime on all levels
B. Develop a range of policy recommendations
C. All of the above
19: Negotiation is one of the key factors identified by ______ (i.e., labeling process); more noticeable in cases involving adults rather than juveniles (e.g., plea bargaining)
A. Tannenbaum
B. Kohler
C. Adolf
D. Schur
20: Nonpartisan conflict perspective, According to Turk, is the ideological position or political utilities of theories are ______ when assessing the validity of knowledge claims
A. Significant
B. Relevant
C. Irrelevant
D. None of the above
21: According to Quinney, _________ provides a theory and practice with the purpose of changing the world; associated political objective
A. Partisan conflict perspective
B. Nonpartisan conflict perspective
C. Labeling theory
D. Group conflict theory
22: Peacemaking Criminology Incorporates ______ intellectual traditions
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
23: In labeling theory, primary deviance refers to the _______ offenses that people commit before they are caught and labeled as offenders
A. Minor
B. Infrequent
C. Frequent
D. Both a & b
24: In Marx’s conflict theory, the oppressed group of workers exploited by the bourgeoisie are called
A. Proletariat
B. Deviance
C. Retribution
D. Responsible
25: Based on Becker’s typology, pure deviant is an individual who _______ the rules and is perceived as doing so
A. Disobeys
B. Obeys
C. Dramatises
D. All of the above
26: Restorative Justice refers to the repair of justice by reaffirming a shared consensus of values involving a joint or multisided approach; emphasizes
A. Victim
B. Community
C. Offender
D. All of the above
27: Retributive justice refers to the repair of justice through a one-sided approach of imposing
A. Rules
B. Punishments
C. Rewards
D. None of these
28: In labeling theory, the process by which an individual is identified as a deviant and thereafter viewed in a “new light”
A. Restorative Justice
B. Retribution justice
C. Retrospective interpretation
D. Secondary deviance
29: In labeling theory, this refers to the serious, frequent offenses people commit after they have been caught and labeled as offenders
A. Secondary deviance
B. Secret deviant
C. Status-degradation ceremony
D. Stereotyping
30: Based on Becker’s typology, an individual who violates the rules of society but elicits no reaction from society
A. Secondary deviance
B. Secret deviant
C. Status-degradation ceremony
D. Stereotyping
31: The most dramatic way to initiate the process of giving an individual a new identity; one example of such a ceremony is a criminal trial
A. Secondary deviance
B. Secret deviant
C. Status-degradation ceremony
D. Stereotyping
32: In labeling theory, usually associated with racial prejudice and discrimination
A. Secondary deviance
B. Secret deviant
C. Status-degradation ceremony
D. Stereotyping
33: Symbolic interactionism proposes that many ______ interactions involve symbolism, which occurs when individuals interpret each other’s words or gestures and then act based on the meaning of those gestures
A. Personal
B. Family
C. Social
D. None of the above
34: Ethical formalism is most consistent with a __________________ form of punishment.
A. Retributive
B. Preventative
C. Utilitarian
D. Incapacitative
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