Theory of Development MCQs
Theory of Development MCQs
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1: A research method that involves creating categories for communication content and counting the number of times each category appears is called
A. Content Analysis
B. Internal Consistency
C. External Consistency
D. All of the the above
2: ________ theory is developed by starting with a theory—or hypothesis—then gathering data to support, reject, or refine the theory.
A. Inductive
B. Deductive
C. Subjective
D. Scholarly
3: Dependent variable is the presumed cause
A. True
B. False
4: Determinism is the belief that causes and effects can be ________ when studying human communication.
A. Changed
B. Uncovered
C. Covered
D. Any of the above
5: Ethnography is a research method that requires the researcher to _______ himself or herself into a particular context or culture in order to understand communication rules and meanings.
A. Isolate
B. Change
C. Immerse
D. None of the above
6: Experiment is the _________ method that allows for a determination of cause and effect.
A. Only
B. Best
C. Preferred
D. Second
7: ________ is when new concepts or ideas are added to a theory.
A. Plagiarism
B. Generalization
C. Extension
D. Survey
8: A ________ experiment takes place in a location where people would normally engage in particular communication.
A. Laboratory
B. Field
C. Survey
D. All of the above
9: Focus group is a _________ that involves questioning a small group of people at the same time.
A. Survey method
B. Random sample
C. Nonrandom sample
D. None of these
10: A pattern that holds true across groups, time, and place is called
A. Extension
B. Determinism
C. Generalization
D. Ethnography
11: Humanistic approach is the philosophical approach to that study of communication that involves
A. Pragmatism
B. Specific theoretical commitments
C. Methodological commitments
D. All of the above
12: Humanistic approach is the philosophical approach to that study of communication that involves
A. Pragmatism
B. Specific theoretical commitments
C. Methodological commitments
D. All of the above
13: Independent variable is the presumed
A. Cause
B. Effect
C. Both
D. None
14: Interaction/Conversation Analysis is a research method that focuses on the
A. Nature of interaction
B. Structure of interaction
C. Both
D. None
15: Interview is _______ survey method
A. Oral
B. Written
C. Recorded
D. Any of the above
16: Laboratory experiments take place in a location where people would normally engage in particular communication.
A. True
B. False
17: Laboratory experiments take place in a location where people would normally engage in particular communication.
A. True
B. False
18: Manipulation is establishing casuality
A. True
B. False
19: In nonrandom sample all members of the population have equal chance of being included.
A. True
B. False
20: _________ is the belief that researchers should be value free when conducting research.
A. Subjectivity
B. Pragmatism
C. Objectivity
D. Paeticularism
21: In a survey, questions that allow a respondent to use his or her own words to respond are known as
A. Close-Ended questions
B. Open-Ended questions
C. Neutral questions
D. None of these
22: Particularism is the approach of social science whereby ______ defined areas are incrementally studied with the belief that the whole picture will be uncovered eventually.
A. Narrowly
B. Broadly
C. Objectively
D. All of the above
23: Population includes everyone or everything that demonstrates a particular characteristic
A. True
B. False
24: The belief that scholars should focus on the communicative choices people make is known as
A. Social scientific approach
B. Subjectivity
C. Pragmatism
D. Particularism
25: Primary research is the research reported by the person who conducted it.
A. True
B. False
26: An approach to analyzing data that focuses on rich descriptions of what has been observed, interpreted, or critiqued is known as
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Quantifying
D. All of the above
27: Quantitative is an approach to analyzing data that focuses on
A. Numbers
B. Statistics
C. Interpretations
D. A & B
28: Questionnaire is a written survey method
A. True
B. False
29: In random sampling members of the population have an ______ chance of being in the sample.
A. Equal
B. Unequal
C. Variable
D. All of the above
30: Rhetorical Criticism is a research method that involves _________ texts
A. Describing
B. Interpreting
C. Analyzing
D. All of the above
31: Sampling is studying a whole group of people or subjects
A. True
B. False
32: The research reported by someone other than the person who conducted it is known as
A. Primary research
B. Secondary research
C. Tertiary research
D. None of these
33: _________ is the belief that meaning is unique to each person.
A. Subjectivity
B. Objectivity
C. Pragmatism
D. Particularism
34: Specific types of survey research include
A. Interviews
B. Focus groups
C. Questionnaires
D. All of the above
35: A research method that uses advanced data analysis techniques to uncover patterns in large amounts of information is known as
A. Text mining
B. Data mining
C. Both
D. None
36: Textual analysis is a research method that studies the characteristics or patterns of a
A. Written message
B. Recorded message
C. Both
D. None
37: A variable has
A. Single value
B. Two values
C. Multiple values
D. B & C
38: Kat recently finished collecting data for her research project. Her next step is to analyze her results and then share her findings. What type of research is Kat conducting?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Individualistic
D. Group
39: Which of the following research studies can be analyzed using rhetorical criticism?
A. A focus group is conducted to understand participants' media preferences.
B. A questionnaire is given to students to assess their learning styles.
C. An interview is conducted with a military veteran to understand her family communication.
D. A researcher evaluates the “State of the Union” speeches for the past five U.S. presidents.
40: Tanya asked everyone that lives in her dorm to complete her survey. She used a ______ for her study.
A. Random sample
B. Nonrandom sample
C. Population
D. Variable
41: An ethnographic researcher is about to begin a new study. She notifies the participants that she will be studying them and joins their daily activities. Which of the following roles is the researcher performing?
A. Complete participant
B. Complete observer
C. Participant-observer
D. Incomplete participant
42: Charlie is planning to conduct an experiment. He wants to know more about how caffeine affects speech rate. Which of the following is the independent variable in his experiment?
A. Caffeine
B. Speech rate
C. Charlie
D. The study participant
43: A researcher is using ______ theory when the results of her/his findings inform theory.
A. Quantitative
B. Qualitative
C. Deductive
D. Inductive
44: Tanya now wants to summarize her findings. She calculates averages for each of her questions. Research that uses statistics to report findings is completed using ______.
A. Quantitative analysis
B. Qualitative analysis
C. Structural analysis
D. Standard analysis
45: Interview data is ______ because it is open to many interpretations.
A. Normative
B. Relational
C. Objective
D. Subjective
46: A theory grows by ______ if later research prompts the theorist(s) to add additional concepts to it.
A. Subjectivity
B. Objectivity
C. Extension
D. Intension
47: There are ____ phases in the adult female development:
A. Six
B. Four
C. Eight
D. Three
48: Following erikson's lead, ______ distinguished four identity statuses.
A. Diffusion
B. Foreclosure
C. Moratorium
D. Marcia
49: According to evolutionary theory, people _____.
A. Learn from the environment
B. Have the same basic needs or motivations
C. Learn from observations
D. Are driven to survive and reproduce
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