Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQs
Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQs
These Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 40 Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQs.
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1: All of the following are impediments to psychological treatment in jail settings except ______.
A. Limited budgets
B. Overcrowding
C. A lack of competent mental health professionals
D. The short-term nature of the sentence
2: A court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the community is known as ______.
A. Incarceration
B. Adjudication
C. Disposition
D. Probation
3: All of the following are elements of the cognitive-behavioral approach except ______.
A. Social skills training
B. Self-control training
C. Anger management
D. Reinforcement for good behavior
4: The Supreme Court has yet to hear a case involving conditions of confinement in supermax facilities.
A. True
B. False
5: Criminogenic needs and noncriminogenic needs are factors central to the principle of ______.
A. Competency evaluations
B. Positive psychology
C. Risk/needs/responsivity
D. Behavior modification
6: Inmates have a constitutional right to all of the following except the right to ______.
A. Refuse treatment
B. Receive mail
C. Rehabilitation
D. Psychotropic medication
7: Persons under correctional supervision in the United States are either ______ or ______.
A. In jails; in prisons
B. On probation; on parole
C. In state prisons; in federal prisons
D. On death row; on community release
8: Prisoners are entitled to a hearing before transfer to a maximum security facility.
A. True
B. False
9: Which type of treatment currently offers the most effective method for the temporary cessation of deviant sexual behavior in motivated individuals?
A. Therapeutic community
B. Cognitive behavioral
C. Behavior modification
D. Transactional analysis
10: Which professional is most likely to provide group therapy for prison inmates?
A. A correctional psychologist
B. A forensic psychiatrist
C. A corrections officer
D. A social worker
11: One limitation of the PCL-R in measuring treatment of criminal psychopaths is that it does not capture ______.
A. Different types of antisocial behavior
B. Violent behavior in adult male forensic populations
C. Short-term reductions in psychopathic traits
D. Essential features of psychopathy
12: Compared to male offenders, female offenders are more likely to ______.
A. Have experienced abuse
B. Have killed a pet
C. Be unmarried
D. Be unemployed
13: In which setting is an initial psychological screening most likely to be performed by corrections staff?
A. Supermax prisons
B. Federal correctional institutions
C. Jails
D. State prisons
14: According to the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association, who should make the ultimate decision about whether or not an offender is competent to be executed?
A. The court
B. The expert witness
C. The victim’s family
D. The prosecutor
15: Minimum, low, medium, high, and administrative are the five ______ under the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
A. Supermax facilities
B. Security levels
C. Detention options
D. Screening categories
16: _____ is a form of custody exercised by prison administrators to isolate an inmate physically from the rest of the prison population for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to protection of the inmate.
A. administrative segregation
B. The circumstances surrounding the shooting
C. None of these
D. Cognitive-behavioral viewpoint
17: _____ is defined as treatment approach based on the assumption that rewarding people (e.g., inmates or incarcerated juveniles) for “good behavior” and removing privileges when behavior is unacceptable will produce positive changes in behavior.
A. All of these
B. behavioral model
C. Receive mail
D. Refuse treatment
18: _____ is known as an approach to therapy that focuses on changing beliefs, fantasies, attitudes, and rationalizations that justify and perpetuate antisocial or other problematic behavior. Believed to be the most effective treatment approach for both adult and juvenile offenders.
A. Cognitive-behavioral approach
B. Boys are more likely than girls to be both victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse.
C. Children who are sexually abused frequently become adult perpetrators of sexual abuse.
D. None of these
19: Is community corrections the broad term for a wide variety of options that allow persons convicted of crime to be supervised in the community, such as being placed on probation. Term also applies to parole, the supervision of former prisoners in the community?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is correctional facilities that are not institutions and allow supervision of juveniles or adults within their own homes or in special community facilities, such as halfway houses.
A. All of these
B. Stage three
C. community-based facilities
D. Stage one
21: _____ is defined as the legal requirement that a person convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death must, at the time of execution, be emotionally stable or intellectually capable enough to understand the meaning of being put to death.
A. None of these
B. competency to be executed
C. Developmental perspective
D. Moffitt theory
22: _____ is known as those dynamic risk factors that have been empirically found to be related to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or misogynistic attitudes.
A. An ability to leave one’s dysfunctional family environment
B. Exposure to pro-social peers following high school
C. criminogenic needs
D. All of these
23: Is crisis intervention the intervention of mental health practitioners into emergency or crisis situations, such as suicide attempts, emotional agitation, or psychotic behavior displayed during confinement?
A. False
B. True
24: _____ is facilities where pretrial detainees are held. Jails serve as detention centers as well as incarceration for persons sentenced to short terms, typically under 1 year.
A. All of these
B. murder
C. detention centers
D. Pathological death
25: _____ is defined as in prisons and jails, punishment (physical isolation) for violation of rules. Also may be called solitary confinement.
A. The Reid method
B. Rational interviewing
C. None of these
D. disciplinary segregation
26: _____ is known as the major federal agency that coordinates all services provided in federal facilities, such as detention centers, prisons, and hospitals. The BOP also supports research on many aspects of corrections and provides internships for doctoral students interested in careers in corrections.
A. reconstructive theory of memory
B. All of these
C. Infancy
D. Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP)
27: Is incarceration rate number of persons incarcerated in prisons and jails per specified number in the population—on national level, reported per 100,000 U.S. population?
A. True
B. False
28: _____ is broad term for facilities that confine inmates; applies also to their rules, policies, and practices.
A. Controversial
B. Inclusive
C. All of these
D. institutional corrections
29: _____ is defined as community supervision programs that match the risk level of offenders with their criminogenic and noncriminogenic needs.
A. None of these
B. boldness factor
C. Expert testimony
D. Intensive rehabilitation supervision (IRS)
30: _____ is known as correctional supervision of offenders who are on probation or parole but are assigned to heightened supervision or offered additional services.
A. Intensive supervision programs (ISPs)
B. None of these
C. Hyperactive–impulsive–attention problems
D. Conduct problems
31: Is intermediate sanctions supervision that is less restrictive than residential placement but more restrictive than the standard probation under which the juvenile or adult offender remains in his or her own home with conditions attached. Sometimes referred to as probation-plus or parole-plus. Examples may include intensive supervision, day-reporting requirements, or electronic monitoring?
A. True
B. False
32: _____ is facilities operated by local governments to hold persons temporarily detained, awaiting trial, or sentenced to short-term (typically under 1 year) confinement after having been convicted of a misdemeanor.
A. During their middle school years
B. None of these
C. jails
D. During their college years
33: _____ is defined as assesses dynamic and static risk factors to determine offender needs for services as well as risk of reconviction, including for violent offenses.
A. All of these
B. Primary motivation
C. Perpetrator’s gender
D. Level of Service Inventory–Revised (LSI-R)
34: _____ is known as a modification of the LSI that focuses on determining the clinical and social services the individual should ideally receive.
A. Homicide
B. None of these
C. Burglary
D. Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI)
35: Is noncriminogenic needs needs that are subject to change but have been found to have little influence on an offender’s criminal behavior. Psychological states such as depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem are examples used by some researchers?
A. True
B. False
36: _____ is the conditional release of an offender after completing a portion of his or her sentence.
A. None of these
B. parole
C. Reactive or expressive violence
D. Duty to protect
37: _____ is defined as those persons held in jail before trial because either they are unable to afford bail, or they were denied bail because they were considered dangerous.
A. None of these
B. pretrial detainees
C. Cognitive dissonance
D. False confidence
38: _____ is known as federal law requiring prisons and jails to address the problem of sexual assault within such facilities.
A. Affect parental relationships
B. All of these
C. Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)
D. Begin early in life
39: Is prison transfer process whereby prisoners are moved from one facility to another, sometimes without notice?
A. True
B. False
40: _____ is correctional facilities operated by state and federal governments to hold persons convicted of felonies and sentenced generally to terms of more than 1 year.
A. prisons
B. None of these
C. Honeymoon phase
D. Acute battering incident phase
41: _____ is defined as a sentence to serve time in the community, subject to supervision and conditions imposed by courts or probation officers.
A. All of these
B. Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP)
C. probation
D. Control
42: _____ is known as a form of isolation in which the inmate is separated from others for his or her own safety.
A. Double-blind lineup
B. protective custody
C. Show-up
D. None of these
43: Is psychological assessment refers to all the techniques used to measure and evaluate an individual’s past, present, or future psychological status. Usually includes interviews, observations, and various measuring procedures that may or may not include psychological tests?
A. False
B. True
44: _____ is any attempt intended to bring about changes in behavioral or thought patterns.
A. NEO Personality Inventory–Revised (NEO PI-R)
B. Socialization
C. rehabilitation
D. None of these
45: _____ is defined as a method of treatment primarily designed to prevent a relapse of an undesired behavioral pattern. Often used in sexual offender treatment.
A. Fruition
B. Relapse prevention (RP)
C. All of these
D. Misrepresentation
46: _____ is known as judges’ decisions concerning whether to confine an individual or place him or her on probation or release prior to trial.
A. release decisions
B. Physician
C. Child
D. All of these
47: Is right to treatment statutory right that stipulates that incarcerated and institutionalized persons have a right to receive care and treatment suited to their needs?
A. True
B. False
48: _____ is principles identified by Andrews and Bonta, widely believed and documented to be associated with effective psychological treatment.
A. All of these
B. Emotional intelligence
C. Standard IQ
D. Risk/needs/responsivity (RNR)
49: _____ is defined as high-security facilities (or units within a maximum-security prison) supposedly intended to hold the most troublesome, violent inmates, either in complete isolation or in two-person quarters.
A. Supermax prisons
B. grooming
C. None of these
D. Sexual fantasies
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Correctional Psychology in Adult Settings MCQs
