Measurement of Juvenile Crime MCQs
Measurement of Juvenile Crime MCQs
The following Measurement of Juvenile Crime MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Measurement of Juvenile Crime. We encourage you to answer these 50 multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: ______ on juvenile delinquency include data collected from government agencies that handle delinquency cases.
A. Official data
B. Self-report data
C. Systemic data
D. Victim data
2: The ______ refers to the number of crimes and acts of delinquency that do not come to the attention of law enforcement.
A. Unknown crime index
B. Mysterious figure of crime
C. Undiscovered figure of crime
D. Dark figure of crime
3: The National Crime Victimization Survey is sponsored by the ______.
A. Federal Bureau of Investigation
B. Bureau of Justice Statistics
C. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
D. Bureau of Labor Statistics
4: Each year, the ______ surveys about 50,000 students in 420 public and private middle and high schools.
A. National Youth Survey-Family Study
B. Monitoring the Future Project
C. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
D. Summary Reporting System
5: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System primarily tracks which of the following?
A. Drug use and attitudes
B. Violent offenses and rationalizations
C. Health risk behaviors
D. Sexual habits and attitudes
6: One of the most significant limitations of early self-report surveys has been ______.
A. Their focus on minor delinquency and status offenses
B. Their focus on serious forms of delinquency
C. Their focus on drug use and attitudes
D. Their focus on sexual habits and attitudes
7: If you were a researcher studying middle and high school students’ perceptions of the availability of drugs, which of the following would be the best data source?
A. National Youth Survey-Family Study
B. Monitoring the Future project
C. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
D. Summary Reporting System
8: ______ is a significant predictor of detention placement and incarceration outcomes, though it is no fully understood why.
A. Age
B. School performance
C. Gender
D. Race
9: The ______ has amassed almost nine decades worth of U.S. crime data.
A. Summary Reporting System
B. National Incident-Based Reporting System
C. National Crime Victimization Survey
D. Monitoring the Future project
10: Which of the following is an example of a victimless crime?
A. Truancy
B. Running away
C. Being ungovernable
D. Prostitution
11: If you were a researcher studying the number of cases juvenile courts handle each year, which of the following would be your best choice of data types?
A. Systemic data
B. Self-report data
C. Official data
D. Victim data
12: Arrest rates for those under the age of 18 are ______.
A. At historic lows
B. Have been stable since 1990
C. Have been on a steady increase since 1990
D. At historic highs
13: Cross-sectional data are collected from a group ______.
A. Drawn from a representative sample of participants
B. More than once over an extended time period
C. Composed of both men and women
D. At a single point in time
14: Which of the following is useful for explaining the etiology of delinquency?
A. Official data
B. Self-report data
C. Systemic data
D. Victim data
15: The National Survey of Youth in Custody is now conducted by Westat, a private professional services company, which collects more detailed data on the types of juveniles in facilities, personal factors that have influenced their behaviors, and conditions of confinement.
A. True
B. False
16: According to the Monitoring the Future Survey in 2017, there was a significant increase in cocaine use for 8th, 10th, and 12th graders.
A. True
B. False
17: In 2016, the highest number of arrests for juveniles was for larceny-theft.
A. True
B. False
18: Delinquent rates are considerably higher in police reports and victimization data than in self-report studies.
A. True
B. False
19: Dependability is the degree to which a measure reflects what is really going on, but the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) can report only crimes known to the police.
A. True
B. False
20: Families and School Together (FAST) targets at-risk youths in urban areas who have been exposed to violence.
A. True
B. False
21: Research on male juveniles shows that as much as 91% of total crime was self-reported delinquency.
A. True
B. False
22: Data from self-report studies show smaller differences in crime commission based on race, ethnic origin, and gender than do data from official reports.
A. True
B. False
23: Recent data found, 1 in 10 12th graders reported vaping, and 19% of the same grade level reported nicotine vaping.
A. True
B. False
24: According to the research of the youths who were victimized by juvenile facility staff, over 20% had been given drugs or alcohol to coerce them into sexual activity.
A. True
B. False
25: _____ is age at which a juvenile first begins committing offending behaviors
A. Age of onset
B. Suspected
C. Confirmed
D. None of these
26: _____ is defined as a trend in which the prevalence of committing delinquent acts increases during late childhood, generally peaking between the ages of 15 and 19 years old
A. Age–crime curve
B. Juvenile court
C. Police
D. None of these
27: _____ is defined as a twice-yearly survey administered to public and private correctional facilities by the U.S. Census Bureau
A. Children in Custody Survey (CIC)
B. Criminals
C. None of these
D. All of these
28: _____ is known as arrests made because an offender confessed to a crime or was implicated by evidence or by witnesses
A. Clearances by arrest
B. 1985
C. 1987
D. None of these
29: _____ is known as crimes that are unknown to police
A. Dark figure of crime
B. Chasing
C. Capturing
D. All of these
30: _____ is ceasing committing acts of crime
A. Desistance
B. North Carolina
C. Maryland
D. None of these
31: _____ is defined as a publication that tracks children who appear before juvenile courts
A. Juvenile Court Statistics (JCS)
B. Critical
C. Control
D. None of these
32: _____ is known as a survey that collects data on the behaviors, attitudes, and values of about 50,000 eighth-, tenth-, and twelfth-grade students
A. Monitoring the Future Survey
B. Adjudicatory Hearing
C. Discretionary Hearing
D. All of these
33: _____ is an organization that collects data from juvenile justice agencies and assists them with policy development
A. National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD)
B. Follow through
C. Juvenile school
D. All of these
34: _____ is defined as a national survey administered annually to a sample of households in the United States that collects data on victimization experiences of household members
A. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
B. Oppression
C. Suppression
D. All of these
35: _____ is known as a collection of data about offenders on the individual level, as reported by juvenile courts
A. National Juvenile Court Data Archives
B. Bloods and crips
C. Black disciples
D. None of these
36: _____ is a survey that collects detailed data on the types of juveniles in facilities and personal factors that have influenced their behaviors; administered by Westat, a private professional services company
A. National Survey of Youth in Custody
B. Disorder
C. None
D. All of these
37: _____ is defined as A survey that collects data on deviant behaviors from a representative sample of U.S. youths; sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health
A. National Youth Survey
B. Victimization
C. Gender differences in crime
D. None of these
38: _____ is known as the continuance of delinquent behaviors, potentially increasing in severity
A. Persistence
B. Delinquency
C. Neglect
D. None of these
39: _____ is defined as the consistency of a measurement
A. Reliability
B. Closure
C. None
D. All of these
40: _____ is studies that collect data from juveniles reporting their own delinquent acts
A. Self-report studies
B. Fourth
C. Sixth
D. None of these
41: _____ is defined as an annual compilation of crime data from all U.S. law enforcement agencies
A. Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
B. Discord
C. Friction
D. All of these
42: _____ is defined as the extent to which data accurately reflect what is being measured
A. Validity
B. Teen
C. Drug
D. None of these
43: _____ is known as studies that collect data on crime victims’ experiences
A. Victimization studies
B. Unpredictable
C. Uncountable
D. All of these
44: _____ is known as data collected annually by the U.S. Census Bureau across a myriad of individual and family demographics.
A. None of these
B. Census data
C. Secondary deviance
D. Social control
45: Is criminal homicide killing of one person by another; often, first degree homicide is the most serious, requiring preplanning of the murder?
A. True
B. False
46: _____ is juvenile court order that finds the minor delinquent and places the young person under state (and typically probation) supervision.
A. Restorative justice
B. Delinquency adjudications
C. None of these
D. Transformative-focused
47: _____ is defined as phrase that represents the disproportionate number of youthful offenders of color who come into contact with the juvenile justice (and adult) system.
A. Disproportionate Minority Contact or Confinement (DMC)
B. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
C. Family process
D. All of these
48: _____ is known as cause, or set of causes, for a certain outcome.
A. Etiology
B. None of these
C. Group home
D. Boot camp
49: Is forcible rape sexual assault of another person against his or her will?
A. False
B. True
50: _____ is diagnosis by a mental health professional of a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. In the United States, diagnosis is through the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
A. Biological theory
B. None of these
C. Mental health disorder
D. Psychological theory
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Measurement of Juvenile Crime MCQs
