Discretion and the Police MCQs
Discretion and the Police MCQs
Answer these Discretion and the Police MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Discretion and the Police.
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1: ______ factors that influence officer discretion from sources found outside of police agencies.
A. Organizational
B. Environmental
C. Crime
D. Institutional
2: High discretion stops that involve ______ infractions of the law.
A. Minor
B. Major
C. Neutral
D. All of these
3: ______ is when discretion is shifted from one part of the criminal justice system to another.
A. Discretion effect
B. Ripple effect
C. Hydraulic effect
D. None of these
4: Implicit bias is attitudes and stereotypes that affect ______ in an unconscious manner.
A. Perceptions
B. Actions
C. Decisions
D. All of these
5: Those stops in which police officers have little discretion not to stop a ______ are called low discretion stops.
A. Vehicle
B. Person
C. Investigation
D. Both a and b
6: Evidence obtained in violation of the _______ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits “unreasonable searches and seizures,” is inadmissible in state courts.
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Seventh
7: Detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination is called ______.
A. Miranda v. Ohio (1966)
B. Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
C. Miranda v.Terry (1966)
D. Miranda v. Garner (1966)
8: Officer characteristics are personal characteristics that influence use of ______.
A. Power
B. Law
C. Regulations
D. Discretion
9: _______ factors unique to a police agency that can influence officer discretion.
A. Organizational
B. Environmental
C. Institutional
10: ______ Factors unique to each police–citizen encounter that can influence discretion.
A. Situational
B. Environmental
C. Contextual
D. Both and c
11: The use of deadly force is prohibited unless it is necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and an officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of violence to the officer or the public.
A. Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
B. Terry v. Ohio (1985)
C. Terry v. Garner (1985)
D. None of these
12: A police officer may stop and frisk a suspect if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.
A. Tennessee v. Garner (1985)
B. Terry v. Ohio (1968)
C. Terry v. Garner (1985)
D. None of these
13: Veil of darkness is a methodological technique used to examine ______ profiling which compares stops at night to stops during the day.
A. Racial
B. Cultural
C. Ethical
D. All of these
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Discretion and the Police MCQs
