The Juvenile Court System MCQs
The Juvenile Court System MCQs
Answer these 60 The Juvenile Court System MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of The Juvenile Court System.
Scroll down and let's start!
1: The juvenile court system varies widely in its structure depending on the jurisdiction.
A. True
B. False
2: States that allow the sentence, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Louisiana account for about two-thirds of the life without parole sentences for juveniles.
A. True
B. False
3: In 2017, more than 3,429 juveniles had received a life without parole sentence.
A. True
B. False
4: After the pretrial proceedings are complete and when the juvenile has not yet signed a plea bargain, a presentence hearing will be held.
A. True
B. False
5: A detention hearing determines whether a juvenile will be detained. The hearing must be held shortly after arrest, generally within 48–72 hours, not including weekends and national holidays.
A. True
B. False
6: Critics of juvenile detention have argued that putting delinquent youths together increases recidivism by allowing them to learn new methods of offending and impairs successful reintegration into society.
A. True
B. False
7: For adults, bail is a method of pretrial release that seeks to ensure that defendants will return for trial proceedings.
A. True
B. False
8: In 2018, California abolished monetary bail, leaving it up to judges and other experts to assess the dangerousness of a defendant before deciding whether or not to release the defendant prior to his or her next scheduled court appearance.
A. True
B. False
9: ______ officers have several alternatives to sending a youth to a juvenile court. Youths can be placed on informal probation, which is release back into the community with certain supervisory conditions, such as curfew, employment, and community service.
A. Parole
B. Intake
C. Probation
D. Bail
10: If the youth has problems following the required conditions, a(n) ______ can be filed sending the youth back to court.
A. Plea
B. Application
C. Intake
D. Petition
11: _____ is defined as a federal law providing funds to states that follow a series of federal protections, known as the “core protections,” on the care and treatment of youth in the justice system
A. 1974 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDP)
B. Community
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
12: _____ is known as the court process that determines if a juvenile committed the act with which he or she is charged
A. Adjudicatory hearing
B. Behavioral
C. Mental
D. None of these
13: _____ is defined as the court process that determines if a juvenile committed the act with which he or she is charged
A. Adjudicatory hearing
B. Both of these
C. None of these
D. None of these
14: _____ is known as a method of pretrial release that allows temporary release of an accused person awaiting adjudication after the person posts valuables with the court, to help ensure that person will return for trial proceedings
A. Bail
B. 35%
C. 12%
D. All of these
15: _____ is defined as a judicial system that includes the ability to separate a trial into two parts: an adjudicatory hearing and disposition hearing
A. Bifurcated system
B. Goals
C. Needs
D. None of these
16: _____ is known as a juvenile sentence combined with an adult sentence; often used for serious juvenile offenders
A. Blended sentence
B. Directed
C. Focused
D. All of these
17: _____ is a condition that allows more than one court to exercise judicial review of a case at the same time
A. Concurrent jurisdiction
B. Not yet in highschool
C. Any of these
D. None of these
18: _____ is defined as intermediate measures between probation and nonjudicial adjustment
A. Consent decrees
B. Detention
C. Facility
D. None of these
19: _____ is known as juveniles who are seen as victims when managed by the child welfare system and offenders when under the care of the juvenile justice system
A. Crossover youths
B. Unintentional
C. Accidental
D. All of these
20: _____ is a movement in the juvenile justice system to eliminate laws and policies that had previously placed many status offenders in secure confinement
A. Deinstitutionalization of status offenders (DSO)
B. Ecological fallacy
C. All of these
D. None of these
21: _____ is defined as a movement in the juvenile justice system to eliminate laws and policies that had reviously placed many status offenders in secure confinement
A. Deinstitutionalize
B. Law
C. Reform
D. None of these
22: _____ is defined as a judicial hearing that determines whether a juvenile will be detained or released on bail
A. Detention hearing
B. Second
C. Third
D. All of these
23: _____ is known as a form of criminal sentencing that imposes a fixed term of confinement on an offender.
A. Determinate sentencing
B. Discretion
C. People
D. All of these
24: _____ is the juvenile equivalent of a sentencing hearing in the adult criminal justice system
A. Dispositional hearing
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. All of these
25: _____ is defined as a form of criminal sentencing that imposes a range of time for a sentence involving detention, allowing for rehabilitation and early release
A. Indeterminate sentencing
B. Psychological
C. All of these
D. None of these
26: _____ is known as release back into the community with certain supervisory conditions, such as curfew, employment, and community service
A. Informal probation
B. Reliability
C. None of these
D. All of these
27: _____ is known as the first stage in juvenile court processing. It typically involves a juvenile probation officer who screens all referrals to the juvenile court using interviews with parents or guardians.
A. Intake process
B. Arrest
C. Proceeding
D. All of these
28: _____ is the most common method of transferring juveniles to adult courts that is made by judicial staff during the intake process
A. Judicial waiver
B. Effort
C. Resources
D. All of these
29: _____ is defined as interventions taken by court intake officers that exclude formal handling by the juvenile court
A. Nonjudicial adjustment
B. Sir Robert Peel
C. Sir John Peel
D. All of these
30: _____ is known as a document filed to send a youth to juvenile court
A. Petition
B. Departments
C. Sections
D. None of these
31: _____ is an agreement made between the prosecutor and defense attorney that allows a defendant to plea to a lesser charge and serve a less severe sentence
A. Plea bargain
B. Rewarding for appropriate behavior
C. Punishing for inappropriate behavior
D. None of these
32: _____ is defined as
A. A comprehensive document that provides a full background report on the juvenile for the judge to use during the disposition hearing
B. Labeling
C. Improvement
D. None of these
33: _____ is known as a judicial standard that states juveniles should not be held fully responsible for their actions due to a lack of cognitive development
A. Presumptive diminished responsibility
B. Victims
C. Both a and b
D. All of these
34: _____ is a practice where serious offenders or status offenders with abusive or neglectful home situations are detained for the protection of society or for their own protection
A. Preventive detention
B. Punishing for inappropriate behavior
C. Both a and b
D. All of these
35: _____ is defined as a lawful choice made by a prosecutor; often used to waive juveniles to adult court in states with concurrent jurisdiction
A. Prosecutorial discretion
B. Juvenile court
C. Police
D. All of these
36: _____ is known as early release from detention with a verbal promise to return for proceedings
A. Release on recognizance
B. Bones
C. Joints
D. All of these
37: _____ is the process of sending youths who are over the maximum age of jurisdiction back to juvenile court in certain cases
A. Reverse waiver
B. Social
C. Both a and b
D. All of these
38: _____ is defined as a practice that some states use that automatically transfers juveniles to adult court for certain offenses
A. Statutory exclusion
B. Contact
C. Report
D. None of these
39: _____ is known as a strategy that imposes strict adult-level sanctions on violent youth offenders while still focused on rehabilitation
A. Youthful offender programs
B. 2 month
C. 5 month
D. None of these
40: _____ is follow-up processes within the juvenile justice system that target the successful release of offenders without future occurrences of criminal behavior
A. Aftercare
B. Broken windows
C. None of these
D. All of these
41: _____ is defined as group homes that were created in Colorado to provide extensive programs and encouragement rather than punishment for juvenile offenders
A. Attention homes
B. Attorney
C. Juvenile
D. All of these
42: _____ is known as juvenile rehabilitation facilities that employ quasi-military-style discipline and are intended to shock juveniles back into law-abiding behavior
A. Boot camps
B. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
C. Office of Juvenile Research and Delinquency Correction (OJRDC)
D. All of these
43: _____ is a responsibility of probation officers that involves working with juvenile clients and maintaining files on every juvenile they are responsible for
A. Casework management
B. Pornographic purposes
C. Financial benefit
D. None of these
44: _____ is defined as the use of a variety of officially ordered program-based sanctions that permit adjudicated offenders to remain in the community under conditional supervision
A. Community corrections
B. Folks
C. Black disciples
D. None of these
45: _____ is known as a juvenile sentencing alternative that requires participation in public programs intended to help the community
A. Community service
B. Petition
C. Sections
D. All of these
46: _____ is a range of correctional options available to juvenile court judges that vary in severity
A. Continuum of sanctions
B. Punishment
C. Bail
D. None of these
47: _____ is defined as temporary housing facilities for juveniles
A. Detention centers
B. Physical
C. Psychological
D. None of these
48: _____ is known as a juvenile court-ordered form of restitution that requires juvenile offenders to work directly with victims
A. Direct service
B. Selected
C. Regular
D. All of these
49: _____ is known as use of a device on the wrist or ankle to monitor the location of a juvenile with radio frequency or satellite signal
A. Electronic monitoring
B. Detector
C. All of these
D. None of these
50: _____ is confinement of a juvenile to his or her home, generally on evenings and weekends, allowing him or her to attend school and/or work with permission from the judge
A. House arrest
B. Cigarettes
C. All of thees
D. None of these
List of The Juvenile Court Sys...
Available in:
The Juvenile Court System MCQs
