Physics for Architectural Engineers MCQs
Physics for Architectural Engineers MCQs
The following Physics for Architectural Engineers MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Physics for Architectural Engineers. We encourage you to answer these multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: What is the outermost end support on a bridge called?
A. Anchor
B. Abutment
C. Arch
D. Beam
2: What is the definition of "Anchorage"?
A. A large body of water surrounded by land
B. A secure fixing, usually made of reinforced concrete to which the cables are fastened.
C. A place where ships can dock and unload
D. A device used to measure wind speed
3: What does an arch bridge do?
A. Collapses under its own weight
B. Simply supports the weight of any object on top of it.
C. Converts the upward force of its weight into an outward force along its sides and base
D. Converts the downward force of its weight into an outward force along its sides and base.
4: What is a beam?
A. A light beam
B. A rigid, usually horizontal, structural element
C. A unit of length
D. A type of machine
5: What is a beam bridge?
A. A simple type of bridge, composed of horizontal beams supported by diagonal posts
B. A simple type of bridge, composed of horizontal beams supported by vertical posts
C. A simple type of bridge, composed of diagonal beams supported by vertical posts
D. A simple type of bridge, composed of diagonal beams supported by horizontal posts
6: What is Bedrock?
A. A type of fabric
B. A large amount of money
C. The bottom of a river
D. The solid rock layer beneath sand or silt
7: What is the definition of "brittle"?
A. Characteristic of a material that fails without warning; brittle materials do not stretch or shorten before failing
B. To break something so that it cannot be used
C. Feeling angry or offended because someone has criticized you
D. A sweet food made with sugar or honey, eggs, and nuts
8: What does it mean when something "buckles"?
A. To bend under compression
B. To clean
C. To repair
D. To break
9: What is the definition of Cable?
A. A structural element formed from steel wire bound in strands
B. The suspending element in a bridge
C. An electrical conductor used to transmit television signals
D. A unit of length equal to 1/10 of a nautical mile
10: What is a Cable-Stayed Bridge?
A. A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables anchored to one or more trusses.
B. A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables not anchored to one or more towers.
C. A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables anchored to one or more towers.
D. A bridge in which the roadway deck is not suspended from cables anchored to one or more towers.
11: What is a caisson?
A. A type of fish
B. A small boat
C. A large boat
D. A watertight, dry chamber in which people can work underwater.
12: What is Caisson disease also called?
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
B. Carpal tunnel syndrome
C. The bends
D. Osteoarthritis
13: What is a cantilever?
A. A large structure
B. A structure supported at only two points
C. A structure supported at both ends
D. A projecting structure supported only at one end
14: What is Cast Iron?
A. Iron that has been melted
B. Iron that has not been melted
C. An alloy of iron with a low carbon content
D. An alloy of iron with a high carbon content
15: What is the definition of Compression?
A. A pressing force that expands a material
B. A pulling force that shortens a material
C. A pulling force that lengthens a material
D. A pressing force that squeezes a material together
16: What is Concrete made of?
A. Cement and small stones
B. Only water and sand
C. Only water and cement
D. A mixture of water, sand, small stones, and a gray powder called cement
17: Concrete is a mixture of water, sand, small stones, and what?
A. Gravel
B. Asphalt
C. Clay
D. Cement
18: What is a Continuous Span Beam Bridge?
A. A bridge made of wood
B. A bridge made by linking one beam bridge to another
C. A bridge made of metal
D. A bridge made of stone
19: What is the definition of Dead Load?
A. The weight of a structure's clothing.
B. The weight of a structure's occupants
C. The weight of a structure's furniture
D. A structure's own weight.
20: What is the definition of a deck?
A. Upper level on a ship
B. An outdoor area
C. Supported roadway on a bridge
D. Playing cards
21: What is the definition of Dynamic Equilibrium?
A. A state where the object is not in equilibrium and not in motion
B. A state where the object is in motion and not in equilibrium
C. A state where the object is at rest and in equilibrium
D. A state where the object is in equilibrium and in motion
22: What does engineering involve?
A. The study of math and natural science
B. The development of ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature
C. The application of math and natural science to develop ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature
23: What is the first condition for equilibrium?
A. The sum of all forces is zero.
B. There must be no force between the objects.
C. Two objects are in contact with each other.
D. The sum of all torques is zero.
24: What is force?
A. A peak in a graph
B. The rate of change of momentum
C. Any action that tends to maintain or alter the position of a structure
D. The average value of a function over an interval
25: What is a Geotechnical Engineer?
A. An engineer who designs and builds bridges.
B. An engineer who evaluates and stabilizes foundations for buildings, roads, and other structures.
C. A mechanical engineer.
D. A civil engineer.
26: What is a girder?
A. A machine for cutting metal
B. A large beam, usually steel or concrete
C. A unit of electric current
D. A unit of length
27: What is Iron?
A. A planet
B. A chemical element
C. A mineral
D. A star
28: Which of the following is not true about iron?
A. Iron is one of the most used metals
B. Iron is one of the cheapest metals
C. Iron is one of the most expensive metals
D. Iron is a chemical element
29: What is the meaning of Live Load?
A. The weight of traffic passing over the bridge
B. The weight of the bridge plus the weight of traffic
C. Dead Load
D. The weight of the bridge itself
30: What affects load weight distribution throughout a structure?
A. The amount of weight
B. The type of structure
C. The height of the structure
D. Loads caused by wind, earthquakes, and gravity
31: What is Mechanical Equilibrium?
A. A state of rest wherein no physical changes occur.
B. A state of steadiness wherein no physical changes occur.
C. A state of change wherein physical changes occur.
D. A state of motion wherein no physical changes occur.
32: What is a Movable Bridge?
A. A bridge in which the deck moves to clear a navigation channel
B. A state wherein no physical changes occur
C. Both of these
D. None fo these
33: What is pressure?
A. Pressure is a unit of measurement.
B. Pressure is a type of liquid.
C. Pressure is a force exerted by a liquid on a surface.
D. Pressure is a force applied or distributed per a unit area.
34: What is another name for reinforced concrete?
A. Concrete with no reinforcement
B. Concrete that is only used for decoration
C. Concrete with steel bars or mesh embedded in it for increased strength in tension
D. Concrete that is weaker than normal concrete
35: What is the second condition for equilibrium?
A. The sum of the x-components of all the forces is zero.
B. The sum of all the forces is zero.
C. The sum of the y-components of all the forces is zero.
D. The sum of all torques is zero.
36: What is shear?
A. A force that causes parts of a material to slide past one another in random directions
B. A force that causes parts of a material to slide past one another in opposite directions
C. A force that doesn't cause parts of a material to slide past one another
D. A force that causes parts of a material to slide past one another in the same direction
37: What does "span" mean?
A. The distance a bridge extends between two supports
B. A unit of measure for horses
C. A type of fabric
D. The area underneath a bridge
38: What is Static Equilibrium?
A. State where the object is in equilibrium and at rest
B. State where the object is in equilibrium but not at rest
C. State where the object is in equilibrium but in motion
D. A state where the object is neither in equilibrium nor at rest
39: What is steel?
A. An alloy of iron and carbon that is hard and strong.
B. An alloy of iron and carbon that is hard, strong and malleable.
C. A metal that is strong and malleable.
D. An alloy of iron and carbon that is soft and malleable.
40: What is steel an alloy of?
A. Iron and zinc
B. Iron and carbon
C. Aluminum and carbon
D. Copper and tin
41: What is the job of a structural engineer?
A. To build dams, domes, tunnels, bridges, and skyscrapers
B. To design dams, domes, tunnels, bridges, and skyscrapers
C. To oversee the construction of dams, domes, tunnels, bridges, and skyscrapers
D. To investigate the behavior and design of all kinds of structures
42: What type of bridge is a suspension bridge?
A. A bridge in which the roadway deck is suspended from cables that pass over two towers
B. A bridge supported by piers in the water
C. A bridge that has one or more spans supported by piers
D. A bridge that has no supports and spans a large body of water
43: What is the definition of Tensile Strength?
A. The ability of a material to withstand compression
B. The ability of a material to withstand shear
C. The ability of a material to withstand tension
D. The ability of a material to withstand bending
44: What is tension?
A. A force that resists the motion of an object
B. The amount of Withdrawal per unit length of a material subjected to tension
C. A stretching force that pulls on a material
D. The pulling force exerted by a string, rope, or wire on another object
45: What is torsion?
A. An action that twists a material
B. A device that measures wind speed
C. A unit of measure for angles
D. The property of a material that allows it to resume its original shape after being stretched or compressed
46: What is the purpose of a tower in a suspension bridge?
A. To support the bridge deck
B. To increase the height of the bridge
C. To provide a passage for pedestrians and vehicles
D. To anchor the bridge
47: What is a truss?
A. A supporting structure composed of long, curved pieces joined to form a series of arches or other unstable shapes
B. A type of roofing composed of overlapping tiles
C. A type of bridge composed of a series of spans supported by piers
D. A rigid frame composed of short, straight pieces joined to form a series of triangles or other stable shapes
48: What is a tuned mass damper?
A. A bridge that is designed to vibrate
B. A device that is used to measure motion
C. A mechanical counterweight designed to reduce the effects of motion
D. A device that is used to create motion
49: What is wrought iron?
A. Wrought iron is an iron alloy that is less brittle than cast iron.
B. Wrought iron is a type of steel.
C. Wrought iron is an iron alloy that is less strong than cast iron.
50: What does batter mean in architecture?
A. An inward inclination or slope of a wall or structure
B. A unit of measure in baking
C. A sloped or inclined surface on which something is placed
D. To coat with a batter before frying
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