Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building MCQs
Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building MCQs
The following Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building. We encourage you to answer these multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: What is an Absolute Water Right?
A. A water right, with a specified priority date, that has been placed to a beneficial use
B. The right to own a lake or stream
C. A right to access water in times of need
D. A right to draw water from a river
2: How many gallons of water does an acre foot contain?
A. 500,000 gallons
B. 325,851 gallons
C. 400,000 gallons
D. 300,000 gallons
3: What is Adjudication?
A. The judicial process through which the existence of a water right is confirmed by court decree.
B. The process of sharing land for public use
C. The process of identifying and separating water rights
D. Developing and establishing rules and regulations for water rights
4: What is adverse use?
A. Using decreed water owned by another appropriator
B. Developing and using sources of renewable energy
C. Selling water rights to other appropriators
D. Diverting a stream or river to create a reservoir
5: What is Alluvial groundwater?
A. Underground water in an aquifer
B. Natural precipitation stored beneath the Earth's surface
C. Water existing beneath the Earth's surface
D. Ground water that is hydrologically connected to a surface stream present in permeable geologic material
6: What is the primary purpose of a water supply system in a building?
A. To provide water for decorative fountains and landscaping
B. To supply water for domestic use, such as drinking, cooking, and sanitation
C. To remove excess water from the building during heavy rainfall
D. To collect and store rainwater for irrigation purposes
7: Which component of a water supply system regulates the water pressure to ensure a steady and controlled flow of water throughout the building?
A. Water meter
B. Water storage tank
C. Water pump
D. Water filter
8: The process of removing suspended particles and impurities from water to make it suitable for drinking is called:
A. Water softening
B. Water disinfection
C. Water filtration
D. Water deionization
9: What is the purpose of a backflow preventer in a water supply system?
A. To regulate the water pressure in the system
B. To prevent water wastage during leaks
C. To prevent the reverse flow of contaminated water into the main supply
D. To control the temperature of the water
10: What is the role of a septic tank in a building's sanitation system?
A. To store and treat rainwater for reuse
B. To remove solid waste from the building
C. To treat and dispose of wastewater from the building
D. To supply water for irrigation purposes
11: Which component of a sanitation system is responsible for conveying wastewater from the building to the municipal sewer system or septic tank?
A. Drainage pipe
B. Water pump
C. Water storage tank
D. Water meter
12: The process of disinfecting wastewater to eliminate harmful microorganisms before discharging it into the environment is known as:
A. Water softening
B. Water filtration
C. Water chlorination
D. Water deionization
13: What is the purpose of a grease trap in a building's sanitation system?
A. To remove sediments and debris from wastewater
B. To prevent the accumulation of grease and oil in the sewer system
C. To regulate the flow of water in the system
D. To store rainwater for later use
14: Which water supply system is characterized by a continuous loop of pipes that circulate hot water to provide instant hot water at fixtures?
A. Centralized water heating system
B. Solar water heating system
C. Instantaneous water heating system
D. On-demand water heating system
15: The process of recycling and treating wastewater for non-potable uses, such as toilet flushing and irrigation, is known as:
A. Water filtration
B. Water disinfection
C. Water recycling
D. Water softening
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Water Supply and Sanitation System for Building MCQs
