Intellectual Disability in Special Education MCQs

Intellectual Disability in Special Education MCQs

The following Intellectual Disability in Special Education MCQs have been compiled by our experts through research, in order to test your knowledge of the subject of Intellectual Disability in Special Education. We encourage you to answer these 80+ multiple-choice questions to assess your proficiency.
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1: AIDS is an infectious disease caused by _____

A.   Herpes virus

B.   Human immunodeficiency virus

C.   Papilloma virus

D.   Astro virus

2: The ability of an individual to meet the standards of personal independence as well as social responsibility appropriate for his or her_____

A.   Chronological age

B.   Cultural group

C.   Both

D.   None

3: Amniocentesis is a diagnostic medical procedure performed to detect _____abnormalities in a fetus.

A.   Musculoskeletal

B.   Genetic

C.   Cognitive

D.   Intestinal

4: Cranial malformation is known as_____

A.   Colpocephaly

B.   Anencephaly

C.   Microcephaly

D.   Ethmocephaly

5: Anoxia is the loss of or inadequate supply of oxygen associated with the birth process and frequently resulting in _____damage.

A.   Lungs

B.   Brain

C.   Liver

D.   Kidneys

6: Augmentative and alternative communication means techniques and_____ used as a supplement or alternative to oral language.

A.   Symbols

B.   Aids

C.   Strategies

D.   All of these

7: Biologically at risk refers to young children with a history of_____conditions and developmental events that heighten the potential for later atypical development.

A.   Prenatal

B.   Perinatal

C.   Postnatal

D.   All of these

8: Birth trauma means difficulties associated with_____

A.   Growth of fetus

B.   Development of fetus

C.   Delivery of the fetus

D.   All of these

9: When the fetus exits the birth canal buttocks first rather than the more typical headfirst presentation it is called_____

A.   Brow presentation

B.   Face presentation

C.   Breech presentation

D.   Oblique presentation

10: Chorionic villus sampling is conducted in _____ trimester of pregnancy.

A.   First

B.   Second

C.   Third

D.   All

11: Community based instruction is a strategy for teaching functional skills in the environment with simulated settings.

A.   True

B.   False

12: Instructional process whereby heterogeneous groups of students work together on an assignment is known as_____

A.   Social learning

B.   Cooperative learning

C.   Interpersonal learning

D.   All of these

13: _____ is a common virus that is part of the herpes group; if initial exposure occurs during pregnancy, severe damage to the fetus often results.

A.   Varicella-zoster virus

B.   Epstein-barr virus

C.   Kaposi’s sarcoma virus

D.   Cytomegalovirus

14: Deinstitutionalization is a movement whereby persons with _____ disabilities are relocated from large institutions into smaller, community-based, group living settings.

A.   Physical

B.   Intellectual

C.   Both

D.   None

15: Which of the following is incorrect about down syndrome?

A.   A chromosomal abnormality

B.   Results in intellectual disability

C.   Caused by lack of oxygen supply to brain during birth

D.   Results in distinctive physical features

16: Educable mentally retarded is the classification of a person with mild intellectual disabilities who typically develops functional academic skills with IQ range between_____

A.   40-55

B.   50-55

C.   70-75

D.   Both b and c

17: Encephalitis is the inflammation of_____

A.   Intestine

B.   Brain

C.   Liver

D.   Lungs

18: Youngsters who are biologically typical yet encounter life experiences that are so limiting that there is the possibility of future delayed development are referred to as_____

A.   Biologically at risk

B.   Environmentally at risk

C.   Both

D.   None

19: The condition in which there are youngsters with a diagnosed medical disorder of known etiology and predictable prognosis or outcome is known as_____

A.   Biologically at risk

B.   Environmentally at risk

C.   Established risk

D.   None

20: A term frequently used when describing the cause of a disability is known as_____

A.   Pathology

B.   Pathophysiology

C.   Etiology

D.   All of these

21: The belief that the consequences or outcomes of a person’s actions are the result of circumstances and situations beyond one’s control is known as external locus of control.

A.   True

B.   False

22: Family-centered early intervention refers to a philosophy of working with families that stress_____ between service providers and families.

A.   Family strengths

B.   Skills enhancement

C.   Mutual partnership development

D.   All of these

23: A term describing a group of conditions that can occur when a woman consumes alcohol while pregnant is_____

A.   Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder

B.   Fetal alcohol syndrome

C.   Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

D.   None of these

24: Fetal alcohol syndrome includes all of the following except_____

A.   Results from mother’s consumption of alcohol

B.   Intellectual disability is common

C.   Physical deformities occur

D.   Not completely preventable

25: Formal support means the assistance provided by government_____

A.   Social programs

B.   Habilitation services

C.   Advocacy groups

D.   All of these

26: Formal support means the assistance provided by government_____

A.   Social programs

B.   Habilitation services

C.   Advocacy groups

D.   All of these

27: Fragile X syndrome results in_____anomalies.

A.   Intellectual

B.   Physical

C.   Both

D.   None

28: Functional academics means the application of _____as a means of teaching academic tasks.

A.   Personal skills

B.   Interpersonal skills

C.   Life skills

D.   Academic skills

29: Functional curriculum is a curriculum that emphasizes academic skills rather than personal life skills.

A.   True

B.   False

30: Galactosemia is an inborn error of metabolism that makes infants unable to process_____

A.   Glucose

B.   Glycogen

C.   Galactose

D.   Both b and c

31: The ability to transfer previously learned knowledge or skills acquired in one setting to another set of circumstances or situation is known as_____

A.   Generalizing

B.   Specializing

C.   Pursuing

D.   All of these

32: Hypoxia is characterized by_____

A.   No supply of oxygen to brain

B.   Insufficient supply of oxygen to brain

C.   Excessive supply of oxygen to brain

D.   None of these

33: A condition in which the head is unusually large due to accumulation of excessive cerebrospinal fluid is known as_____

A.   Microcephalus

B.   Macrocephalus

C.   Hydrocephalus

D.   Colpocephalus

34: Program for infants with disabilities or those experiencing delays in which emphasis is usually on achieving developmental or cognitive milestones is known as infant stimulation program.

A.   True

B.   False

35: The responsibility of a job coach is to_____

A.   Supervises a person with a disability

B.   Provide training, assistance, or support

C.   Help to maintain a job

D.   All of these

36: Lead poisoning can cause_____

A.   Seizures

B.   Brain damage

C.   Impaired CNS functioning

D.   All of these

37: Learned helplessness is the_____at tasks that can be mastered.

A.   Lack of motivation

B.   Lack of persistence

C.   Lack of power

D.   All of these

38: Level of support is a classification scheme for individuals with intellectual disabilities that is based on the _____ of assistance required to function in various areas.

A.   Type

B.   Extent

C.   Both

D.   None

39: Low birth weight is a term frequently used to describe babies who are born weighing less than _____ grams.

A.   2000

B.   2500

C.   3000

D.   3500

40: Meningitis is a_____ infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

A.   Viral

B.   Bacterial

C.   Both

D.   None

41: A condition in which the head is unusually small, leading to inadequate development of the brain and resulting in intellectual disabilities is known as_____

A.   Microcephaly

B.   Anencephaly

C.   Ethmocephaly

D.   Colpocephaly

42: Natural support means assistance rendered by family members and_____

A.   Friends

B.   Teachers

C.   Coworkers

D.   All of these

43: A principle advocating that individuals with disabilities should be integrated, to the maximum extent possible, into all aspects of everyday living is known as_____

A.   Generalization

B.   Normalization

C.   Specialization

D.   All of these

44: Outer directedness is a condition characterized by a lot of confidence in one’s own capabilities.

A.   True

B.   False

45: A less severe and subtler form of fetal alcohol syndrome; caused by drinking alcohol while pregnant is known as_____

A.   Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder

B.   Partial fetal alcohol syndrome

C.   Alcohol-related birth defect

D.   All of these

46: Perinatal means events occurring_____

A.   Before birth

B.   At birth

C.   Immediately after birth

D.   Both b and c

47: Phenylketonuria is an inherited metabolic disorder resulting from the inability of the body to convert phenylalanine to _____

A.   Alanine

B.   Threonine

C.   Tyrosine

D.   All of these

48: Postnatal means events occurring _____

A.   Before birth

B.   At birth

C.   Immediately after birth

D.   After birth

49: Precipitous birth is the birth that occurs in less than_____

A.   2 hours

B.   2 days

C.   3 hours

D.   3 days

50: Premature birth is a term used for babies born prior to _____ weeks of gestation age.

A.   34

B.   35

C.   36

D.   37