Medical Terminology MCQs

Medical Terminology MCQs

Answer these 100+ Medical Terminology MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Medical Terminology. Scroll below and get started!

1: A _____ is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles.

A.   Spasm

B.   Shin splint

C.   Spasm

D.   Strain

2: A _______tomy is a surgical incision of the chest wall.

A.   Karyo

B.   Abdomino

C.   Thoraco

D.   Sacral

3: A_____ means condition of no growth.

A.   Genesis

B.   Trophy

C.   Oid

D.   Venules

4: A(n) ________ is an unexpected drug effect in a particularly sensitive person.

A.   Idiosyncrasy

B.   Bacteriostatic

C.   Tranquilizer

D.   None of these

5: A/an _____ is a band of fibrous tissues that holds structures together abnormally.

A.   Dyskinesia

B.   Hyperkinesia

C.   Bradykinesia

D.   Physiatrist

E.   Adhesion

6: An inactive substance administered only for its suggestive effects is called a _____.

A.   Creatin/o

B.   Placebo

C.   Son/o

D.   Radi/o

7: Cephalo_____ means from the head to the feet.

A.   Neck

B.   Caudal

C.   Tissues

D.   Navel

E.   Bol/o

8: Client-centered therapy _____.

A.   Combines active listening

B.   Accepting environment

C.   Includes unconditional positive regard (or UPR)

D.   All of these

9: Humanistic psychologists believed that ____.

A.   Human behavior is on a continuum with animal behavior

B.   Society acts to civilize humans who are otherwise innately selfish and aggressive

C.   People only behave badly when corrupted by society

D.   The true motivation for humans to be successful is to see others fail

10: In myasthenia gravis, antibodies destroy _____ or its receptors.

A.   Bacterial

B.   Acetylcholine

C.   Electromyography

D.   Autoimmune

11: Many fear responses are acquired through the process of _______ conditioning.

A.   Classical

B.   Primary

C.   Temporary

D.   Secondary.

12: Medication for psychological disorders is generally prescribed by _____, who have _____ degrees.

A.   Anti-compulsives; Psychotherapy

B.   Psychiatrists; MD

C.   Non-directive; Psychotherapy

D.   E-therapy; MD

13: Postpartum hemorrhage is due to hyposecretion of ________.

A.   Parathyroid

B.   Hypophysis

C.   Pancreas

D.   None of these

14: Stimulants can generate a__________

A.   Large amount of blood

B.   False sense of well being

C.   Slow heartbeat

D.   False sense of depression

A.   Poor sleeping habits

B.   Good sleeping habits

C.   Ovarian problems

D.   Laparoscopy

16: The prefix ab- means ________.

A.   Away from, ad-

B.   Without, en-

C.   Toward, ad-

D.   Single, bi

17: Among shamans medicine power is considered spiritually __________

A.   Neutral

B.   Evil

C.   Good

D.   Ineffectual

18: Biomedical therapies are provided by _____.

A.   Creating new associations to replace faulty ones

B.   Psychodynamic and cognitive

C.   Psychiatrists and other medical professionals

D.   Identify and argue against your own irrational beliefs

19: When the glucose transport maximum is reached, _______.

A.   Angiotensin II

B.   Distal tubule decreased and bladder decreased

C.   Glucose is excreted in the urine and not all of the glucose is reabsorbed

D.   A change in body fluid osmolarity

20: The combining form phag/o- means ________.

A.   Eating; eating

B.   Swallowing;swallowing.

C.   Swallowing;eating

D.   Eating; swallowing

21: Intrapleural pressure __________ during expiration.

A.   Pleural pressure

B.   Alveolar pressure

C.   Transpulmonary pressure

D.   None of the above

22: Evidence-based medicine proposes to incorporate _____ in medical care delivery.

A.   Clinical trials

B.   Best practices

C.   Experimentation

D.   Clinical review

23: Over-the-counter drugs ______________________.

A.   Are those available with prescription

B.   Are those available without prescription

C.   Are those available only at hospitals

D.   None of these

24: Atrial depolarization causes the ________.

A.   P wave.

B.   QRS complex.

C.   T wave.

D.   First heart sound.

E.   Quiescent period

25: The word part _____ refers to the renal pelvis, which is part of the kidney.

A.   Centesis

B.   Word root

C.   Myoplasty

D.   Pyel/o

26: A peptide bond _____.

A.   Different side chains (R-groups) attached to an α carbon

B.   May be polar or nonpolar

C.   Forms the primary structure of proteins

D.   Unique three-dimensional shape of the fully folded polypeptide

27: Another name for a seminoma is ________.

A.   Testicular cancer

B.   Undescended testicleprostate

C.   Cancerbenign prostatic

D.   Hypertrophytesticular cancer

28: Body “x-rays” produce pictures of _____body tissue and bones:

A.   Transparent

B.   Epithelia

C.   Soft

D.   Dense

29: Inferior to the hypochondriac region is the _____ region.

A.   Plantar

B.   Lumbar

C.   Supine

D.   Palmar

30: The _____physis pubis is the joint formed by the fusion of the two pubic bones.

A.   Mal

B.   Hemi

C.   Sym

D.   Hypo

31: A kub is a type of ________.

A.   X-ray without contrast dye

B.   X-Ray without contrast media

C.   X-Ray with contrast media

D.   X-Ray with contrast dye

32: Antero_____ means from the front to the back of the body.

A.   Posterior

B.   Proximal

C.   Cell membrane

D.   Epithelial

33: Cervical means pertaining to the _______.

A.   Caudal

B.   Neck

C.   Superior

D.   Anter/o

34: The _________ contain(s) about 75% of the brain's total volume.

A.   Cerebrum

B.   Cerebellum

C.   Brain stem

D.   Meninges

35: _____ is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor.

A.   Angiogenesis

B.   Antiangiogenesis

C.   Antineoplastic

D.   Brachytherapy

36: _____ is a surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid.

A.   ​Abdominocentesis

B.   ​Amniocentesis

C.   ​Arthrocentesis

D.   Arthroscopy

37: _____ is inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint.

A.   Tenodesis

B.   Tenolysis

C.   Tenosynovitis

D.   Tendinitis

38: A _____ is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum.

A.   ​laryngotomy

B.   ​septoplasty

C.   ​tracheostomy

D.   Tracheotomy

39: A small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites is known as ____.

A.   Metastasis

B.   Interferon

C.   Carcinoma

D.   Rickettsia

40: A specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group is known as a/an _____.

A.   Cytologist

B.   Epidemiologist

C.   Pathologist

D.   Hospitalist

41: A/an ____ is a carcinoma derived from glandular tissue.

A.   Adenoidectomy

B.   Splenectomy

C.   Adenocarcinoma

D.   Splenitis

42: A/an _____ is a somewhat independent part of the body that performs a specific function.

A.   Organ

B.   Gland

C.   Autopsy

D.   Body cavity

43: A/an _____ is a surgical incision into the colon.

A.   ​colostomy

B.   ​colectomy

C.   ​colotomy

D.   Chyme

44: An object lodged in the airway can cause a mild or severe ________.

A.   Airway Obstruction

B.   Mild Airway Obstruction

C.   Severe Airway Obstruction

D.   Airway Obstruction in Responsive Infants

45: The last stage of labor is __________.

A.   Transition

B.   ​reverse

C.   ​nontraditional

D.   ​traditional

46: A bone process or eye membrane disease term that means resembling a wing is ________:

A.   Pterygoid

B.   ​reverse

C.   ​nontraditional

D.   ​traditional

47: Exhaustion occurs if stress continues and _____ is not successful

A.   Flight or fight

B.   Alarm

C.   Adaptation

D.   Arousal

48: To set your intensity level, you need to __________.

A.   Use your maximum heart rate, which is determined by subtracting age from 220

B.   Exercise for a minimum of 60 minutes each session

C.   Increase your resting heart rate by increasing the weights you lift each week

D.   Determine what it is by subtracting your age from 2,000 calories

49: The suffix in the term peritoneal is _____, which means ________.

A.   Al, pertaining to

B.   Lateral, medial

C.   Superficial, deep

D.   Anterior, pertaining to

50: The hiv retrovirus is particularly deadly because _____.

A.   Standard Precautions

B.   It attacks the body's immune system

C.   Develop cirrhosis or liver cancer

D.   Fight off the virus successfully

51: The visceral pericardium is ________ to the parietal pericardium.

A.   Lateral

B.   Medial

C.   Superficial

D.   Deep

E.   Anterior

52: Form refers to ________, and function refers to ________.

A.   Anatomical structure; physiological actions

B.   Anatomical structure; environmental actions

C.   Physiological actions; anatomical structure

D.   Physiological actions; environmental actions

53: The combining form systol/o- means ________.

A.   Contracting

B.   Dilating

C.   Thinning

D.   Widening

54: Pelvic __________ is the surgical removal of pelvic organs.

A.   Pelvic Exenteration

B.   Myomectomy

C.   Dilation

D.   Curettage

55: The 12 pairs of _____ originate from the undersurface of the brain.

A.   Cranial nerves

B.   Cerebral hemispheres

C.   Poliomyelitis

D.   None of these

56: The combining form that means infection is _____.

A.   Septic/o

B.   Myel/o

C.   Phag/o

D.   Neutr/o

57: The condition known as _____ is characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria.

A.   Preeclampsia

B.   ​uterine prolapse

C.   ​oophorectomy

D.   ​eclampsia

58: The inside of a person's thigh is also known as its ________ aspect.

A.   Lateral

B.   Axillary

C.   Inferior

D.   Medial

59: The medical language definition of the word ________ means "pertaining to (the) bladder"?

A.   Vesical

B.   Uremia

C.   Cystocele

D.   None of these

60: The patient complained of pain inferior to the umbilical region or in the _____ region.

A.   Lumbar

B.   Iliac

C.   Epigastric

D.   Hypogastric

61: The resulting film created by angiography is known as a/an _____.

A.   Angiogram

B.   Lithotomy

C.   Melanosis

D.   None of these

62: The term _____ describes the congenital absence of a normal body opening.

A.   Adenitis

B.   Adenosis

C.   Atresia

D.   Genetic mutation

63: The term _____ means abnormally increased carbon dioxide in the blood.

A.   ​hypoxia

B.   ​hypopnea

C.   ​hyperpnea

D.   ​hypercapnia

64: The term _____ means any pathologic change or disease in a muscle.

A.   Myelopathy

B.   Myopathy

C.   Myotomy

65: The word lateral pertains to the ________ of a structure.

A.   Side

B.   Skin

C.   Nails

D.   Oil glands

66: The word part that completes the medical term meaning excision of an ovary, _______/ectomy, is:

A.   Oophor

B.   Colp

C.   Arche/o

D.   Hyster

67: Formed in red bone marrow, _____ are the most common type of white blood cells.

A.   Lymphocytes

B.   Eosinophils

C.   Neutrophils

D.   Basophils

68: An "ekg or ecg" is used to record information about _____ electrical activity.

A.   Heart.

B.   Tumor

C.   Bone

D.   Refers to the eye

69: The term nettles, hives, or ______________ refers to a rash that may be characterized by wheals.

A.   Urticaria

B.   Kaposi's Sarcoma

C.   Pressure bedsore

D.   Rheumatoid Arthritis

70: A(n) ____ is a mass of undissolved matter that is present in blood and is transported by the blood.

A.   Thrombus

B.   Embolus

C.   False aneurysmb

D.   Aneurysm

71: A(n) "_______" is a noninvasive roentgeno/graph/y diagnostic technique.

A.   Computerized Axial Tomography.

B.   A recording of the breast

C.   Verrucae or warts

D.   Recording pictures of vessels

72: The major division of the cardiovascular subsection is by how a procedure involved a ____ vessel.

A.   Coronary or noncoronary.

B.   Approach

C.   Cardiovascular stress test

D.   Bradycardia; tachycardia

73: The singular form of the word spermatozoa is ________.

A.   Spermatozoon

B.   Epididymitis

C.   Penis

D.   Orchiectomy

74: The diagnostic term scurvy literally means __________ and is the lack of vitamin c in the diet.

A.   Inflammation of the stomach, intestines,

B.   To inject

C.   Chronic regional ileitis

D.   Pain in the stomach

75: A cysto/scopic exam refers to 'looking at' the ________:

A.   Urinary bladder inspection

B.   Bladder

C.   Inspection

D.   None of these

76: When using an unlisted code a(n) ____ must accompany the claim.

A.   Revised

B.   Pathology report

C.   These are found at the beginning of each section and contain information specific to the section.

D.   Special report

77: The drugs donepezil (aricept) and tacrine (cognex) are used to treat ________.

A.   Alzheimer's disease.

B.   Endorphins

C.   Photophobia

D.   Meningocele

78: The plural of glomerulus is ________.

A.   Glomeruli

B.   Nephron loop

C.   Incontinence

D.   Incotinence

E.   Reabsorption

79: The procedural term dermatoplasty includes ___________ surgery.

A.   Face lifts

B.   Fungus

C.   Scooping

D.   Contusion

80: The word pyelonephritis can be separated into these types of word parts ________.

A.   Prefix, combining form, suffix.

B.   Prefix, combining form, combining form

C.   Combining form, suffix, suffix

D.   Combining form, combining form, suffix

81: A ureterostomy (or urostomy for short): ______________.

A.   Is a surgically created opening in the ureter, redirects the ureter to the outside of the body

B.   The suffix that means drooping, sagging or prolapsed (kidney) is:

C.   The test that measures the amount of urea in the blood is called the:

D.   The suffix that means the loosening, dissolution, breakdown, or separation of (fluids or tissue) is:

82: Antiviral medications are a common treatment for __________.

A.   Influenza.

B.   Bacterial pneumonia.

C.   Strep throat.

D.   The common cold.

83: The education section of a r sum? should list schools in order from _____.

A.   Most to least recent

B.   Functional

C.   2-3 days

D.   All of the above

84: Antipsychotic drugs are the major tranquilizers, which include all of the following except _______.

A.   Chlorpromazine

B.   Diazepam

C.   Haloperidol

D.   Clozapine

85: The attempted realignment of a bone involved in a fracture or joint dislocation is known as ______.

A.   Internal fixation

B.   Bone remodeling

C.   Traction

D.   Closed reduction

86: In _____________, a radiopharmaceutical is given intravenously to obtain a lung scan.

A.   Interventional radiology

B.   Perfusion studies

C.   Intravenous pyelogram

D.   Radioimmunoassay

E.   Isotope or nuclide

87: A/an _____ relieves inflammation and pain without affecting consciousness.

A.   Specific gravity

B.   Anti-inflammatory

C.   Paradoxical reaction

D.   Idiosyncratic reaction

E.   Adverse drug reaction

88: Tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins involves ________ bonds.

A.   Hydrogen

B.   Ionic

C.   Polar covalent

D.   Nonpolar covalent

E.   Ionic, hydrogen, polar, and nonpolar covalent

89: ________ectomy is the excision of fatty deposits from the innermost lining of an artery.

A.   Myocard

B.   Ather

C.   Endarter

D.   Venul. Endarter

90: The border where the white, opaque sclera becomes the transparent cornea is the ________.

A.   Pupil

B.   Anterior chamber

C.   Limbus

D.   Optic disk.

91: The rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine is known as _____.

A.   Peristalsis

B.   Amblyopia

C.   Borborygmus

D.   Meningitis

92: The frontal plane divides the body into _________________ and _________________ portions.

A.   Anterior and posterior

B.   Left to right

C.   Superior and Inferior

D.   None of these

93: A trephine would be used to remove ___.

A.   Bone

B.   Blood

C.   Muscle

D.   Skin

94: The hickman, broviac, and groshong are ________.

A.   Types of leukemia

B.   Intraperitoneal catheters

C.   Central venous catheters

D.   Grading systems for cancerous cells

95: An inflammation of the synovial membrane is known as ______.

A.   Synovitis

B.   Osteopenia

C.   Red bone marrow

D.   None of this

96: Adjectives usually modify a noun (thing named) denoting quality, quantity, extent, or _____ .

A.   Distinction of the object from something else

B.   Path/o/logy

C.   Combining vowel

D.   Word root and combining vowel

E.   Formation, growth, development

97: Ppos differentiated themselves by offering _____ option to enrollees.

A.   Silent panel

B.   Closed panel

C.   Splash page

D.   Open panel

98: Inpatients admitted to critical access hospitals are restricted to stays of ____ hours.

A.   24

B.   48

C.   72

D.   96

99: An in ________ test traces the amount of radioactive substances inside a living organism.

A.   Vivo

B.   Radioisotope

C.   Radioactivity

D.   ALL OF THIS

100: Technetium-99m, xenon-133, and gallium-67 are radiopharmaceutical drugs that ________.

A.   Emit gamma rays

B.   Emit positrons

C.   Contain iodine

D.   Are combined with monoclonal antibodies