Concepts of Law and Justice MCQs
Concepts of Law and Justice MCQs
Answer these 40+ Concepts of Law and Justice MCQs and see how sharp is your knowledge of Concepts of Law and Justice.
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1: In biblical texts, eye for an eye is referred to as ______.
A. Stare decisis
B. Mens rea
C. Actus reus
D. Lex talionis
2: Federal law governs activities within federal government buildings, in national parks, and on tribal lands.
A. True
B. False
3: According to the text, some scholars have questioned whether the ______ standard does more harm than good.
A. American Law Institute (ALI)
B. Irresistible impulse test
C. Guilty but mentally ill
D. M’Naghten Rule
4: In the Liebeck v. McDonald’s Restaurants (1994) case, the jury found McDonalds guilty of gross negligence, and was ordered to pay the plaintiff damages for pain and suffering, in addition to punitive damages.
A. True
B. False
5: Karen was deceived by a police officer into engaging in an illegal act. Which of the following defenses can Karen use to justify her actions?
A. Insanity
B. Duress
C. Necessity
D. Entrapment
6: State laws are generally the most limited, as they are only applied to a specific state.
A. True
B. False
7: The preponderance of the evidence refers to when the totality of the evidence exceeds a _____ likelihood that the law was violated.
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
8: In order to challenge statutory law, there needs to be an allegation that the law or its application is in the violation of the governing constitution.
A. True
B. False
9: Joshua has just been found guilty in a civil case. Which of the following punishments is he most likely to receive?
A. Imprisonment
B. Probation
C. Financial
D. Rehabilitation
10: Laws are designed to represent the interests of the government.
A. True
B. False
11: Is civil Law law that governs disputes between individuals or private parties and generally involves the violation of private acts?
A. True
B. False
12: _____ is a person who brings a suit in a civil case.
A. Plaintiff
B. Computer crimes such as piracy
C. Public drunkenness
D. None of these
13: _____ is defined as the burden of proof in a civil case. Refers to when the totality of the evidence exceeds a 50% likelihood that the law was violated.
A. Preponderance of the Evidence
B. Crime control
C. Conflict
D. All of these
14: _____ is known as in order to convict a defendant of a crime, the court must find that there is little doubt according to the reasonable person standard.
A. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
B. Feminist Theory
C. Hispanics
D. All of these
15: Is marijuana drug derived from the cannabis plant?
A. True
B. False
16: _____ is latin term that refers to the theory that punishment should fit the crime. The concept derives from ancient law and is referenced in biblical texts as eye for an eye.
A. Lex Talionis
B. Jefferson
C. Hobbes
D. All of these
17: _____ is defined as latin for “to stand by things settled.” Refers to the system of precedent.
A. Stare Decisis
B. Fraternity
C. Loyalty
D. All of these
18: _____ is known as refers to the legal standard whereby future decisions are required to take into consideration previous rulings.
A. Precedent
B. Prosecutor
C. Correctional officer in booking process
D. All of these
19: Is constitutional Law law that is specified by either a state or the U.S. Constitution?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is a person cannot be tried for a crime more than once.
A. Double Jeopardy
B. Special-Purpose State Agencies
C. To deter others from committing crimes
D. None of these
21: _____ is defined as A person has the right to remain silent and does not have to respond to questions that might implicate himself or herself in a criminal offense
A. Self-Incrimination
B. Mitigating Circumstances
C. A person suspected of carrying out a bank robbery is spotted in a gas station and subsequently arrested.
D. None of these
22: _____ is known as laws that are established by governments.
A. Statutory Law
B. Work
C. Contract
D. None of these
23: Is administrative Law body of law that governs the creation and function of state and federal government agencies?
A. True
B. False
24: _____ is law that is created as a result of legal decisions by the court.
A. Case Law
B. Themselves
C. Others
D. None of these
25: _____ is defined as written decisions of the court. Focus on issues of law that can be used as precedents in future cases.
A. Opinions
B. Consent Decree
C. None of these
D. All of these
26: _____ is known as latin for crimes that are considered to be inherently wrong and therefore illegal.
A. Mala in Se
B. Resource dependency theory
C. Contingency theory
D. None of these
27: Is mala Prohibita latin for crimes that are illegal only because they have been defined as such under the law?
A. True
B. False
28: _____ is latin for “evil act.” One of the four required components of a criminal act.
A. Actus Reus
B. Opening statements
C. Jury deliberations
D. All of these
29: _____ is defined as one of the four required components of a criminal act. Latin for the “evil thought.” Refers to the intent of an offender.
A. Mens Rea
B. Police corruption
C. Occupational deviance
D. All of these
30: _____ is known as refers to the conscious decision to engage in a criminal act.
A. Intent
B. England
C. Italian
D. None of these
31: Is concurrence when the mens rea and actus reus join together in a crime?
A. True
B. False
32: _____ is select cases where acts are crimes even if the individual lacked the mens rea or intent to commit a crime.
A. Strict Liability
B. Mapp v. Ohio
C. Riley v. California
D. None of these
33: _____ is defined as a crime that is the product of a conscious choice.
A. Voluntary Act
B. Solitary Confinement
C. Administrative segregation
D. All of these
34: _____ is known as a crime that is performed with constraint or under duress.
A. Involuntary Act
B. Punitive
C. Specific
D. All of these
35: Is attendant Circumstances the relationship between mens rea and actus reus. Refers to what happens within the context of the act that makes it a crime?
A. True
B. False
36: _____ is component of a crime that refers to the harm that is experienced as a result of the mens rea and actus reus joining together.
A. Result
B. Control
C. Compassion
D. All of these
37: _____ is defined as defines what makes behavior a criminal act under the law.
A. Substantive Criminal Law
B. Permanent resident status
C. Naturalization status
D. None of these
38: _____ is known as provides the legal structure and rules by which cases should move through the system.
A. Procedural Criminal Law
B. A lesser charge
C. Reduction in the number of charges
D. None of these
39: Is defense a strategy to justify, explain, or excuse criminal behavior?
A. True
B. False
40: _____ is refers to cases in which an individual had to break the law in order to prevent a more significant harm from occurring.
A. Necessity
B. Probate court
C. Appellate court
D. None of these
41: _____ is defined as a defense strategy that describes people who are forced to violate the law out of fear for their own safety or the safety of others around them.
A. Duress
B. They are in need of heavy sedation in order to be considered manageable.
C. They are often violent and serving a lengthy sentence.
D. None of these
42: _____ is known as a defense strategy that describes when an individual is deceived by a government official to engage in an act that is against the law.
A. Entrapment
B. Creation of a body of traveling professional judges
C. Adoption of federalism
D. All of these
43: Is self-Defense a defense strategy that allows for the use of force to defend oneself against an attacker?
A. True
B. False
44: _____ is a criminal defense that uses being under the influence of drugs or alcohol as a justification for offending.
A. Intoxication Defense
B. Criminal intent
C. Harm
D. All of these
45: _____ is defined as an individual is not held responsible for his or her criminal actions as a result of his or her mental state.
A. Insanity
B. Transferred intent
C. None of these
D. All of these
46: _____ is known as one of the standards of insanity. Refers to situations when the defendant is unable to understand the difference between right and wrong at the time of the crime.
A. M’Naghten Rule
B. To revoke an offender’s community correction status for the purpose of returning that offender to prison
C. To suspend a convicted offender’s sentence, dependent upon good behavior
D. None of these
47: Is irresistible Impulse Test one of the tests of the insanity defense. Expands the M’Naghten rule with the issue of control. Describes the condition that even though an offender may know that an action is wrong, she or he is unable to refrain from engaging in the criminal act?
A. True
B. False
48: _____ is combines the features of the M’Naghten rule and the irresistible impulse test to establish that a defendant can be found criminally insane if, as a result of a mental disease or defect, he or she is unable to understand the difference between right and wrong or to control his or her behavior.
A. American Law Institute Standard
B. Deterrence
C. Retribution
D. None of these
49: _____ is defined as legal ruling that allows courts to hold an offender guilty for a crime but acknowledges the issues of mental illness as a cause of the criminal behavior.
A. Guilty but Mentally Ill
B. High number of hours worked
C. Exposure to external danger
D. None of these
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Concepts of Law and Justice MCQs
