Juvenile Justice MCQs
Juvenile Justice MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Juvenile Justice MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Juvenile Justice by answering these 70+ multiple-choice questions.
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1: A “trial” for juveniles to determine whether they are responsible for an offense is known as:
A. Blended Sentence
B. Incorrigible
C. Adjudicatory Hearing
D. Houses of Refuge
2: Delinquent is a juvenile who is found responsible for an offense.
A. True
B. False
3: A sentence imposed by a juvenile court that begins as a juvenile sentence but becomes an adult sentence after the juvenile becomes an adult is called ____________ .
A. Blended Sentence
B. Incorrigible
C. Adjudicatory Hearing
D. Houses of Refuge
4: Disposition is a ___________ in a juvenile case.
A. Compound
B. Sentence
C. Both
D. None of these
5: Houses of Refuge means Early forms of juvenile incarceration.
A. True
B. False
6: A Supreme Court case that gave juveniles due process rights during a hearing is known as:
A. Intensive Incarceration Programs
B. Incorrigible
C. In re Gault
D. None of these
7: Juveniles who are considered by a juvenile court to be unreformable are called ___________ .
A. Intensive Incarceration Programs
B. Incorrigible
C. In re Gault
D. None of these
8: “Boot camp” programs for juvenile and adult offenders is known as:
A. Intensive Incarceration Programs
B. Incorrigible
C. In re Gault
D. None of these
9: Juveniles are referred to as ______.
A. Criminals
B. Delinquents
C. Offenders
D. Wards
10: Executing a juvenile is considered to be a violation of the ______ Amendment.
A. Sixth
B. Eighth
C. Fourth
D. First
11: You people are believed to lack the capacity to truly control their behavior or understand the consequences of their actions.
A. True
B. False
12: In most states, juveniles are prosecuted separate from the adult system.
A. True
B. False
13: The sentences of juveniles are focused more on ______.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
14: Execution became humanized during which period?
A. The Dark Ages
B. The Enlightenment
C. The Renaissance
D. Ancient Rome
15: Boot camps are considered to be a popular form of juvenile punishment.
A. True
B. False
16: The most common status offense for juveniles is ______.
A. Consuming alcohol while under 21
B. Violating curfew
C. Truancy
D. Running away
17: The lowest age of responsibility is 6 and is found in the state of North Carolina.
A. True
B. False
18: The idea that young people should be treated differently than adults is not a modern idea.
A. True
B. False
19: Data regarding how many juvenile cases are waived to the adult court is hard to compile.
A. True
B. False
20: The myth of the juvenile superpredator did not have a significant impact on the public’s fear of potential future crime.
A. True
B. False
21: Data from 2014 shows that the most common category for ______ youth is crimes against persons.
A. Hispanic
B. White
C. Black
D. Asian
22: In which of the following cases did the Court rule that all offenders who were sentenced to LWOP for a crime that they committed as a juvenile need to be either resentenced to a specific term of incarceration or rendered eligible for parole?
A. Montgomery v. Louisiana
B. Roper v. Simmons
C. Graham v. Florida
D. Miller v. Alabama
23: Incarceration in a juvenile court is referred to as ______.
A. Adjudication
B. Commitment
C. Disposition
D. Petition
24: The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) called for an institutionalization of juvenile delinquents.
A. True
B. False
25: In a dependency case, the court considers information from a variety of different sources, including social workers, teachers, police, doctors, etc.
A. True
B. False
26: The majority of youth incarcerations are institutionalized for status offenses.
A. True
B. False
27: A direct file means that the traditional practices and sentencing options that are normally available to juvenile offenders are eliminated.
A. True
B. False
28: The disposition hearing takes place during which of the following stages?
A. Diversion
B. Intake
C. Adjudication
D. Sentencing
29: What is one way that educators can begin to address the “school-to-prison pipeline” problem?
A. They can realize that suspension doesn’t work.
B. They can institute common core standards in classrooms.
C. They can continue traditional disciplinary practices.
D. They can single out minorities for punishment in school.
30: Which of the following was a feature of houses of refuge?
A. Children were removed from abusive homes and provided a nurturing environment.
B. Children avoided idleness through military drills, physical exercise, and close supervision.
C. Children worked 8 hours per day at various trades and attended school for 4 hours.
D. Children were placed in cells and observed complete silence.
31: Under what circumstances would a juvenile court detain a youth in a juvenile detention facility?
A. When the parents ask to juvenile court to do so
B. When the court believes it is in the best interests of the youth and society
C. When there is no room available in the adult jail
D. When the juvenile violates the conditions of probation
32: Which of the following is one of the provisions of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act?
A. It required that juveniles be separated from adults when placed in the same institution.
B. It established the selection process for juvenile court judges.
C. It prohibited certain actions by juveniles, such as runaway and truancy.
D. It abolished the incarceration of juveniles for all but the most serious crimes.
33: Which of the following custodial options uses a paramilitary approach?
A. Industrial schools
B. Boot camps
C. Foster homes
D. Halfway houses
34: What was the major ruling in the U.S. Supreme Court case of J.D.b. v. North Carolina (2011)?
A. Police may not question youths without their parents present.
B. Juvenile courts must use the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard of proof.
C. Juveniles have a right to an attorney.
D. Police must read juveniles their Miranda warnings.
35: What was the major ruling in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Kent v. U.S. (1966)?
A. Juveniles have a right to an attorney.
B. Juveniles have a right to remain silent.
C. Juveniles have a right against self-incrimination.
D. Juveniles have a right to trial by jury.
36: The philosophy that the state has the authority to act in place of a parent is tied to which concept?
A. Parens patriae
B. Ad litem
C. Exempli gratia
D. Tabula rasa
37: What does research suggest is true of most youth who join gangs?
A. They remain members throughout adulthood.
B. They are under age 12.
C. They only join for a short period of time.
D. They engage in violent offenses.
38: The U.S. is the only country in the world that permits youth to be sentenced to life without parole.
A. True
B. False
39: At what point in the juvenile justice process are sentencing recommendations presented to the judge?
A. Decision
B. Commitment
C. Verdict
D. Disposition
40: What is the most frequently used measure to combat gangs?
A. Coordinated probation searches
B. Gang ordinances
C. Multiagency gang task forces
D. Targeted patrols
41: What are states doing in response to the perception that juveniles are committing more violent crimes?
A. They are examining the feasibility of reinstating the juvenile death penalty.
B. They are placing juveniles on intensive probation rather than standard probation.
C. They are making it easier to prosecute juveniles as adults.
D. They are incarcerating juveniles in detention centers for longer periods of time.
42: What would be the juvenile court equivalent of a court verdict?
A. Petition
B. Decision
C. Disposition
D. Sentence
43: Violating curfew is an example of a status offense.
A. True
B. False
44: _____ is known as an outcome of a criminal or juvenile court process signifying that the matter is completed
A. Disposition
B. Direct
C. Both a and b
D. None of these
45: Is houses Of Refuge workhouses established in the early 1800s as a means of separating juvenile offenders from adult offenders?
A. True
B. False
46: _____ is the differences between juvenile and adult criminal justice processes, to include treatment and terminology.
A. Idealistic Contrast
B. Performing searches, seizing evidence, and arranging for drug testing of Natalie
C. Reporting any violations by Natalie of supervision conditions to the court
D. None of these
47: _____ is defined as legislation that established the first juvenile court in the United States.
A. Illinois Juvenile Court Act (1899)
B. Infraction
C. Misdemeanor
D. All of these
48: _____ is known as a doctrine according to which the state will act in place of the parents if they fail in their duties to protect and provide for the child.
A. In Loco Parentis
B. Maryland
C. South Carolina
D. None of these
49: Is juvenile Court a court that has original jurisdiction to hear juvenile crime matters?
A. True
B. False
50: _____ is a penalty or sentence imposed under which an inmate is to serve a life sentence without eligibility for parole
A. Life Without Parole
B. Rational choice theory
C. Social disorganization theory
D. None of these
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