Ethical Essentials MCQs

Ethical Essentials MCQs

These Ethical Essentials multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Ethical Essentials. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 20+ Ethical Essentials MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.

1: Which of the following is one of the arguments against officers accepting gratuities?

A.   Once an officer accepts a small gratuity, it will inevitably lead to more serious breaches of integrity.

B.   Officers who accept a gratuity are violating department codes of ethics.

C.   Officers who accept a gratuity are breaking the law.

D.   Officers who accept a minor gratuity are considered dishonest.

2: What results when police use both the relative ethics and the principle of double effect?

A.   Gratuitous behavior

B.   Lower crime rates

C.   Utilitarian justice

D.   Noble cause corruption

3: Which of the following is the primary duty of an ethical prosecuting attorney?

A.   To ensure violent criminal are punished to the extent of the law

B.   To avoid the appearance of impropriety

C.   To win a majority of criminal cases

D.   To see that justice is served

4: Ethics involves doing what is right or correct in a professional capacity.

A.   True

B.   False

5: Officers who aggressively spend their workdays seeking situations they can exploit for financial gain are known as which of the following?

A.   White-hat wearers

B.   Black-hat wearers

C.   Meat-eaters

D.   Grass-eaters

6: While trying to decide if his actions would be ethical, Franklin asks himself “What will be the long-term result if I take this action?” Which ethical test has Franklin used?

A.   Test of one’s best self

B.   Test of common sense

C.   Test of hurting someone else

D.   Test of foresight

7: Which of the following describes when a judge disqualifies himself or herself from a case?

A.   Excuse

B.   Recuse

C.   Exclude

D.   Delude

8: Which of the following provides protection to employees who report illegal or unethical practices at their place of employment?

A.   Whistleblower Protection Act

B.   Code of Silence

C.   Moral Code of Conduct

D.   Enforcement Ethics Act

9: Which of the following describes the perpetuation of the Code of Silence?

A.   A corrections officer who does not support his colleagues in front of inmates

B.   A police officer who does not report her partner’s illegal behavior

C.   A judge who uses their influence to have his child released from prison

D.   A prosecutor who asks a judge’s clerk how she prefers bench memos

10: The key to judicial ethics is to ______.

A.   Identify troublesome issues

B.   Suspend unethical judges

C.   Require the promulgation of ethical codes

D.   Encourage judges to read ethical codes

11: Which of the following elements contributes to group solidarity among correctional staff members?

A.   Higher number of inmates

B.   High number of hours worked

C.   Exposure to external danger

D.   Exposure to those who wear “white hats”

12: When using the tool “the bell, the book, and the candle,” one considers “the candle” when determining ______.

A.   The long-term result of an action

B.   Whether one’s decision can withstand the light of day

C.   The response of one’s parents or minister to a situation

D.   Whether the action makes sense

13: Which of the following describes deontological ethics?

A.   Study of the consequences of one’s actions

B.   Idea that actions and thoughts have only two sides, they are either good or bad

C.   Idea that one may act unethically for the greatest good for greatest number of people

D.   Study of one’s duty to act

14: A person believes that ethical situations do not always have a clear right or wrong answer. Which ethical view does this describe?

A.   Relative ethics

B.   Absolute ethics

C.   Utilitarian ethics

D.   Deontological ethics

15: The study of ethics in the criminal justice system is most like ______ ethics because situations are rarely completely right or completely wrong.

A.   Relative

B.   Absolute

C.   Utilitarian

D.   Deontological

16: _____ is the type of ethics where there are only two sides—good or bad, black or white; some examples would be unethical behaviors such as bribery, extortion, excessive force, and perjury, which nearly everyone would agree are unacceptable for criminal justice personnel.

A.   Absolute Ethics

B.   Offender

C.   Suspect

D.   All of these

17: _____ is defined as police activities intended to apprehend or entrap suspects. This type of lying is generally considered to be trickery.

A.   Accepted Lying

B.   Exigent circumstances

C.   Reasonable suspicion clause

D.   None of these

18: _____ is known as one’s duty to act.

A.   Deontological Ethics

B.   Inherently wrong

C.   Prohibited

D.   All of these

19: Is deviant Lying occasions when officers commit perjury to convict suspects or are deceptive about some activity that is illegal or unacceptable to the department or public in general?

A.   True

B.   False

20: _____ is the receipt of some benefit (a meal, gift, or some other favor) either for free or for a reduced price.

A.   Gratuities

B.   Five-member juries

C.   Ten-member juries

D.   All of these

21: _____ is defined as adopted by the House of Delegates of the American Bar Association in 1990, it provides a set of ethical principles and guidelines for judges.

A.   Model Code Of Judicial Conduct

B.   Corrections officer

C.   Probation officer

D.   All of these

22: _____ is known as a situation in which one commits an unethical act but for the greater good; for example, a police officer violates the Constitution in order to capture a serious offender.

A.   Noble Cause Corruption

B.   General Conditions

C.   Intensive Conditions

D.   All of these

23: Is police Corruption misconduct by police officers that can involve but is not limited to illegal activities for economic gain, gratuities, favors, and so on?

A.   True

B.   False

24: _____ is the gray area of ethics that is not so clearcut, such as releasing a serious offender in order to use him later as an informant.

A.   Relative Ethics

B.   Intentional

C.   Constitutional

D.   All of these

25: _____ is defined as the idea that a small first step can lead to more serious behaviors, such as the receipt of minor gratuities by police officers believed to eventually cause them to desire or demand receipt of items of greater value.

A.   Slippery Slope

B.   Written

C.   None

D.   All of these

26: _____ is known as in ethics, as articulated by John Stuart Mill, a belief that the proper course of action is that which maximizes utility—usually defined as that which maximizes happiness and minimizes suffering.

A.   Utilitarianism

B.   Firearms

C.   All of these

D.   None of these

27: Is whistleblower Protection Act a federal law prohibiting reprisal against employees who reveal information concerning a violation of law, rules, or regulations; gross mismanagement or waste of funds; an abuse of authority; and so on?

A.   True

B.   False