Introduction to Criminal Justice MCQs
Introduction to Criminal Justice MCQs
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1: Some college criminal justice programs require their majors to report any arrests to the criminal justice program.
A. True
B. False
2: ______ means that scientists must create the simplest explanations possible to explain the topics under study.
A. Objectivity
B. Ethical neutrality
C. Skepticism
D. Parsimony
E. Determinism
3: According to the text, it is possible to understand and explain crime without also understanding the criminal justice process.
A. True
B. False
4: The ______refers to situations where cases are processed with a primary focus given to the need to protect the public.
A. Criminal sanction model
B. Juvenile justice model
C. Crime control model
D. Due process model
5: The field of criminal justice is considered ______.
A. A social science
B. One of the liberal arts
C. A science
D. Neither a science nor a legitimate field of study
6: ______, a professor of police administration in the Department of Political Science in the University of California at Berkeley and former police chief, is credited with leading the development of criminology at his university.
A. Herbert Packer
B. Robert Bierstedt
C. Samuel Walker
D. August Vollmer
7: Ethical neutrality, as a principle of science, means that criminal justice scholars must not let their values drive their research endeavors.
A. True
B. False
8: The due process model emphasizes the protection of ______ and is driven by respect for the “formal structure of the law.”
A. Law enforcement’s rights
B. Prosecutorial rights
C. Citizens’ rights
D. Defendants’ rights
9: In order to formally record the arrest, offenders are ______, which entails procedures such as fingerprinting, taking mug shots, completing arrest records, and so on.
A. Arrested
B. Booked
C. Investigated
D. Arraigned
10: Those who are sentenced to a year or more of incarceration will be sent to jail.
A. True
B. False
11: In particular, criminal justice can be viewed as a collection of individuals charged with making decisions as part of a formal effort to ______.
A. Protect the public
B. Maintain peace
C. Control human behavior
D. Exercise power and control over others
12: The juvenile justice process flows differently than the adult justice process, depending on the nature of the juvenile case entering the system.
A. True
B. False
13: Walker points out that layer one cases are different from other cases for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. They receive a great deal of publicity
B. They paint a distorted picture of the justice process because they receive so much publicity
C. They go through the full criminal justice process
D. All of these are reasons why layer one cases are different
14: Offenses frequently attributed to college students include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Aggravated assault
B. Computer crimes such as piracy
C. Public drunkenness
D. Minor drug offenses
15: Layer ______ cases are celebrated cases that receive a great deal of attention from the media.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
16: Is activist Criminology refers to efforts of criminologists to influence policy within a social justice framework?
A. True
B. False
17: _____ is the first stage of the trial process; a defendant appears before the judge to respond to charges by pleading guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere (no contest).
A. Arraignment
B. Disturbances
C. All of these
D. None of these
18: _____ is defined as when a suspect is taken into custody by law enforcement officers under suspicion that he or she violated a law.
A. Arrest
B. Restorative Justice
C. Computer crimes such as piracy
D. All of these
19: _____ is known as the process of formally recording the charges against a person into police records; often includes a mug shot, finger-prints, and other personal information.
A. Booking
B. Cyberterrorism
C. Financially
D. All of these
20: Is crime Control Model a model characterizing the criminal justice system, in which cases are processed with a primary focus given to the need to protect the public?
A. True
B. False
21: _____ is a phrase used to describe the three main components of criminal justice: the police, the courts, and corrections.
A. Criminal Justice System
B. Westerners
C. Easterners
D. All of these
22: _____ is defined as the academic study of crimes and the circumstances surrounding them.
A. Criminology
B. Samuel Walker
C. August Vollmer
D. None of these
23: _____ is known as a principle of science suggesting that behavior is caused or influenced by preceding events.
A. Determinism
B. Probable cause
C. Intuitive suspicion
D. All of these
24: Is due Process Model a model characterizing the criminal justice system that emphasizes the protection of defendants’ rights and is driven by respect for the “formal structure of the law"?
A. True
B. False
25: _____ is a principle of science that states researchers should not allow their own ethical beliefs to guide their research efforts.
A. Ethical Neutrality
B. “Slave Of The State”
C. Illegal Violation
D. None of these
26: _____ is defined as when the suspect first appears before a judicial official to be formally notified of the charges, advised of his or her rights, and notified of bail decisions (in some jurisdictions).
A. Initial Appearance
B. Exercise
C. Socialization
D. All of these
27: _____ is known as the system through which cases involving juvenile offenders are processed.
A. Juvenile Justice System
B. Hot pursuit
C. Evanescent evidence
D. None of these
28: Is objectivity a principle of science suggesting that scientists must not let their values drive their research endeavors?
A. True
B. False
29: _____ is a principle of science suggesting that scientists must create the simplest explanation possible in examining the topics under study.
A. Parsimony
B. Conducting presentence investigations and reports for the court
C. Arranging for Natalie to get job training
D. All of these
30: _____ is defined as the stage in the criminal justice process (in some jurisdictions) when a judge determines if probable cause exists to suggest that the suspect committed a crime.
A. Preliminary Hearing
B. Mens rea
C. Lex talionis
D. All of these
31: _____ is known as a principle of science that states scientists must question everything.
A. Skepticism
B. Auxiliary services
C. Nonline activities
D. All of these
32: Is trial a legal proceeding in which evidence is presented to a jury or a judge to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant?
A. True
B. False
33: _____ is an analogy used to describe the types of cases that flow through the criminal justice system.
A. Wedding Cake Model
B. Community Problem-Solving Era
C. Cognitive
D. None of these
34: When a police officer arrests someone based on an improperly issued warrant, ________.
A. Calculus of reasonableness
B. The officer is liable for monetary damages
C. Excessive use of force
D. Are extremely devoted to their work
35: The kansas city preventive patrol experiment established that ________.
A. Preventable crime are indeed prevented by patrol
B. Had the first modern state police agency
C. Combines criminal investigation with patrol of state highways
D. Is typically not a function of a sheriff department
36: According to the national crime victimization survey, the elderly ________.
A. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
B. Provided for a five-day waiting period before the purchase of a handgun
C. Have the lowest rate of crime victimization of any age group
D. Women are more likely to be victimized by crime than men
37: Gregg v. georgia approved the two-step trial procedure in ________ cases.
A. Capital
B. The purpose of racial discrimination
C. State
D. Without unnecessary delay
38: All of the following are principles established by griggs v. duke power company except ________.
A. Burden of proof is on the employer
B. Performance standards should be unambiguous
C. Business necessity is a defense for an existing program
D. Employment selection practices must be job related
39: All of the following are outsiders to the courtroom work group, except ________.
A. Subpoena
B. Assigned counsel
C. Victim
D. Bailiff
40: ________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program.
A. Griffin V. Wisconsin
B. Probation
C. Georgia
D. The United States Parole Commission
41: Approximately ________ of all state-level felony defendants are released before trial.
A. 57%
B. 50%
C. 30%
D. 40%
42: The number of police personnel or units supervised by a particular supervisor is known as ________.
A. Line operation
B. Terrorism
C. Span of control
D. Solvability factor
43: A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons.
A. Maximum security
B. Medium security
C. Minimum security
D. Super max
44: A recent study by the fbi found that most slain officers ________.
A. Are less likely to have disciplinary problems
B. Were good-natured and well liked by the department
C. Reduced sensitivity to racial issues
D. Are extremely devoted to their work
45: The psi process typically begins with a(n)____________ interview.
A. Victim(s)
B. Sentencing judge
C. Offender
D. Probation officer.
46: Male serial killers are more likely to target ________ as victims.
A. Separation
B. Strangers
C. Low-level
D. Increases
47: Like adults, juveniles are protected against ___________________ searches and seizures.
A. Unreasonable.
B. Professional policing
C. Problem-orientated policing
D. Probable cause
48: Many sexual aggressors in prison must continue to participate in gang rapes because they ________.
A. Want to avoid becoming victims themselves
B. Administrative Maximum
C. Shock Incarceration
D. Offenders With Special Needs
49: Most early women's prison employed ____, as distinguished from the ____ of men's prisons.
A. Family style living plan; cell block plan.
B. Second-generation jails
C. The less-eligibility principle
D. Third-generation jails
50: One key principle in problem-solving courts is __________ monitoring.
A. Judicial
B. Traditional
C. Adversarial
D. Interracial
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Introduction to Criminal Justice MCQs
