Courts History and Structure MCQs
Courts History and Structure MCQs
Our experts have gathered these Courts History and Structure MCQs through research, and we hope that you will be able to see how much knowledge base you have for the subject of Courts History and Structure by answering these 40+ multiple-choice questions.
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1: ______ are the courts of last resort for most appeals in the federal court system, since most either are not appealed to the Supreme Court or are not granted certiorari by the Supreme Court.
A. The U.S. Courts of Appeal
B. U.S. district courts
C. The appeals court for the federal circuit
D. Federal magistrates
2: A state court will hear cases dealing with violations such as treason or counterfeiting money.
A. True
B. False
3: The number of justices serving on the Supreme Court is determined by the Constitution.
A. True
B. False
4: The only cases the Supreme Court must hear are those involving ______.
A. A lower state court declaring an act of Congress (a piece of legislation) to be unconstitutional, where the federal government is a party.
B. A lower federal court declaring an act of Congress (a piece of legislation) to be unconstitutional, where the federal government is a party.
C. A lower federal court declaring an act of Congress (a piece of legislation) to be constitutional, where the federal government is a party.
D. A lower state court declaring an act of Congress (a piece of legislation) to be unconstitutional, where the state government is a party.
5: The Supreme Court also has original jurisdiction with discretionary cases, which means that the Supreme Court ______.
A. Has no choice over whether it gets to accept a case or not
B. Must always accept every case
C. May accept the case even though it is not required to do so
D. Accepts only one case a year as a general rule
6: Those appellants seeking to have their cases reviewed by the Supreme Court who cannot afford to meet the standards can be granted exceptions termed ______.
A. In forma pauperis briefs
B. Writs of certiorari
C. Actus reus briefs
D. Amicus curiae briefs
7: Public defenders are used by all states and the federal government as a way to provide legal defense to indigent offenders.
A. True
B. False
8: All of the following are considered trial courts of limited jurisdiction EXCEPT ______.
A. Family court
B. Probate court
C. Appellate court
D. Juvenile court
9: Under the ______ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, every person accused of a crime has the right to adequate legal counsel.
A. Fourth
B. Sixth
C. Eighth
D. Fifth
10: The current chief justice of the Supreme Court is ______.
A. Sonia Sotomayor
B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg
C. John Roberts
D. Antonin Scalia
11: Jury pools are selected from all of the following areas EXCEPT ______.
A. Tax rolls
B. Voting lists
C. Telephone directories
D. Driver’s license records
E. All of these
12: District courts may also serve as appellate courts for those cases tried before a ______.
A. County clerk
B. Certified judge
C. Justice of the peace
D. U.S. magistrate
13: ______ are written briefs submitted by interested parties or organizations.
A. In forma pauperis briefs
B. Writs of certiorari
C. Actus reus briefs
D. Amicus curiae briefs
14: The geographic area where the trial occurs is referred to as the ______.
A. Appellate jurisdiction
B. Legislative court
C. Jurisdiction
D. Venue
15: The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review, to act as a check on the behavior of other branches of government, was determined by ______.
A. Marbury v. Madison
B. Miranda v. Arizona
C. Madison v. United States
D. Terry v. Ohio
16: _____ is also known as “friends of the court” briefs, are submitted by interested parties to the U.S. Supreme Court to provide the justices with other perspectives or legal arguments about the case at hand.
A. Correctional programming
B. Prisoners’ constitutional rights
C. All of these
D. Amicus Curiae Briefs
17: _____ is defined as courts responsible for hearing cases that have already been heard in a lower court but are being appealed for a legal reason.
A. Study of one’s duty to act
B. Idea that one may act unethically for the greatest good for greatest number of people
C. All of these
D. Appellate Jurisdiction
18: _____ is known as the section of the Constitution that defines the judicial branch of government, or the court system.
A. Social strain theory
B. None of these
C. Statutory Rape
D. Article III of the U.S. Constitution
19: Is assigned Counsel court-assigned private attorneys who represent indigent defendants?
A. True
B. False
20: _____ is a courtroom employee, typically an armed law enforcement officer, who maintains order in the courtroom and ensures that the defendant is not able to escape or harm others.
A. Bailiff
B. Any of these
C. None of these
D. Intimate partner violence
21: _____ is defined as a method of providing counsel to indigent defendants whereby private law firms prepare an estimated cost for providing legal counsel, and the firm with the lowest bid to represent these offenders is awarded the responsibility.
A. Contract System
B. Euphoric Calculus
C. All of these
D. Felicitous Calculus
22: _____ is known as the collection of court personnel, who each have their own distinct roles but also work together to ensure that cases run smoothly through the system.
A. NBI
B. CIA
C. Courtroom Workgroup
D. None of these
23: Is defense Attorney an attorney who represents a person accused of a crime; he or she attempts to obtain an acquittal throughout all stages of the adjudication process?
A. True
B. False
24: _____ is the identification number assigned to a case.
A. Medium-risk
B. Docket Number
C. All of these
D. High-risk
25: _____ is defined as the simultaneous existence of two court systems, federal and state.
A. Police Matron
B. Watchman
C. All of these
D. Dual Court System
26: _____ is known as officials who have the authority to hear cases that involve minor federal misdemeanor offenses as well as to issue arrest or search warrants to federal law enforcement officers, conduct preliminary hearings, and set bail for defendants
A. General Conditions
B. Specific Conditions
C. All of these
D. Federal Magistrates
27: Is intermediate Appellate Courts (State) also called courts of appeals, these courts review decisions from lower court proceed-ings if a party to the original case believes that either the procedures followed during the trial stage or the decision rendered by the lower court was unconstitutional?
A. True
B. False
28: _____ is the law that set forth the United States’ federal court structure and defined the jurisdiction and role of the federal courts
A. August Vollmer
B. None of these
C. Criminology
D. Judiciary Act of 1789
29: _____ is defined as citizens who, after hearing the evidence from both sides of a case, determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant and, in some cases, also recommend an appropriate sentence.
A. Prisoners’ constitutional rights
B. Amicus Curiae Briefs
C. All of these
D. Jurors
30: _____ is known as court employees who keep cases progressing smoothly by completing tasks such as researching cases, reviewing documents, summarizing cases, preparing cases, or writing documents.
A. Bifurcated
B. Law Clerks
C. Civil
D. None of these
31: Is majority Opinion a decision by an appellate court that describes the finding of the majority of the justices?
A. False
B. True
32: _____ is courts that hear cases initially or for the first tim
A. Original Jurisdiction
B. A desire for power and control
C. A desire for companionship
D. None of these
33: _____ is defined as a legal opinion from an appellate court that is a brief, unsigned doc-ument in which the court agrees with part of a lower court ruling but disagrees with other parts.
A. None of these
B. Mooching
C. Apprehending the problem offenders in the community who commit the most crimes
D. Per Curiam Opinion
34: _____ is known as a primary actor in the court-room who is responsible for filing criminal charges and then presenting the state’s case against that defendant to a judge and/or jury in the hopes of proving the defendant’s guilt.
A. All of these
B. Security
C. Prosecutor
D. Custody
35: Is public Defender an attorney who provides legal representation for defendants who cannot afford private legal counsel?
A. False
B. True
36: _____ is the rule stipulating that four of the nine Supreme Court justices must agree to hear a case in order for it to move forward.
A. Vietnam War
B. An increase in illegal immigration
C. Rule of Four
D. All of these
37: _____ is defined as usually the court of last resort in the state; hears cases on appeal from lower state courts.
A. North Dakota
B. State Supreme Courts
C. None of these
D. Nevada
38: _____ is known as a court employee who records all events that occur during a trial.
A. Rhode Island
B. None of these
C. Stenographer
D. Hawaii
39: _____ is defined as also called inter-mediate appellate courts, or U.S. circuit courts of appeals, these are the courts of last resort for most appeals in the federal court system; they review cases appealed to them from the federal courts within a given district.
A. U.S. Courts of Appeals
B. Innocent
C. Not guilty
D. None of these
40: _____ is known as also referred to as the thirteenth circuit court, this body hears cases from all across the nation related to patent cases, contract cases, and other civil actions in which the United States is a defendant, as well as appeals.
A. U.S. Court Of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
B. None of these
C. Conducting presentence investigations and reports for the court
D. Arranging for Natalie to get job training
41: Is u.S. District Courts general trial courts, and the courts of original jurisdiction, for the federal system?
A. True
B. False
42: _____ is the highest court in the United States; it is largely an appellate court but also has original jurisdiction in some cases.
A. None of these
B. Aggressive Patrols
C. U.S. Supreme Court
D. Work within a trail court system that was designed to promote cooperation
43: _____ is defined as the place where a case is heard, typically the court located in the same geographic area in which the criminal behavior occurred.
A. Venue
B. None of these
C. Illegal Lawyer
D. Prisoned Lawyer
44: _____ is known as a legal document in which the Supreme Court justices are asked to respond to a question about a federal law or to clarify an issue with the federal law.
A. Divert Files
B. All of these
C. Writ of Certification
D. Intake Files
45: During the 1960s and 1970s, the supreme court _____.
A. Most Arab Americans living in the U.S. are Christian.
B. The fear that female teachers were
C. Attacked de facto segregation stemming from racially imbalanced neighborhoods
D. The law is rarely enforced, and ignorance of the law is widespread.
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Courts History and Structure MCQs
