Correctional System History and Structure MCQs
Correctional System History and Structure MCQs
Answer these 40+ Correctional System History and Structure MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Correctional System History and Structure.
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1: Perhaps one of the most common means of corporal punishment, the ______ were wooden slats with two holes through which to put the prisoner’s feet.
A. Stocks
B. Pillory
C. Whipping post
D. Ducking stool
2: The average sentence on Alcatraz was only five years.
A. True
B. False
3: Prior to the ______ century, imprisonment was not an option for punishment.
A. Seventeenth
B. Eighteenth
C. Nineteenth
D. Twentieth
4: The ______ allowed prisoners to come together, under strict silence, and labor alongside one another.
A. Pennsylvania system
B. Walnut Street system
C. New York system
D. Western penitentiary system
5: The ______ prohibited any transportation company from transporting goods made in prison industries, effectively eliminating prison labor.
A. Ashurst-Sumners Act
B. New York Prison Association
C. Hawes-Cooper Act
D. National Congress on Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline
6: The intent of the Elmira Reformatory was to incorporate all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. An indeterminate sentence
B. A rehabilitation program
C. An industrial education process
D. A form of post-release supervision to assist inmates in transferring from the reformatory back to the community
7: Brockway put into place a three-stage system for prisoners at the Elmira Reformatory. The third stage of the process was ______.
A. A regimented system that focused on the offender’s academic and industrial education
B. An interview with the prisoner
C. Paying restitution to the victim or community
D. Securing a job in the community
8: Deterrence is based on the assumption that people are irrational actors who weigh the costs and benefits of their actions.
A. True
B. False
9: In 1930 the federal government created the U.S. Bureau of Prisons, which had its operational control under the ______.
A. Central Intelligence Agency
B. Federal Bureau of Investigation
C. U.S. Department of Justice
D. U.S. Department of State
10: Imprisonment in the “dungeons,” a form of prison, prior to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was generally limited to political prisoners.
A. True
B. False
11: Why were many corporal punishments carried out in public view?
A. To create a carnival atmosphere for people’s enjoyment
B. To deter others from committing crimes
C. To embarrass the offender
D. To provide restitution for the victim’s family
12: This prison system allowed prisoners to come together, under strict silence, and labor alongside one another.
A. Pennsylvania System
B. New York System
C. Walnut Street jail
D. Southern System
13: ______ created the first, the classical, school of thought on crimes and punishment.
A. Theodore Dwight
B. Rutherford B. Hayes
C. Cesare Beccaria
D. Gustave De Beaumont
14: According to this perspective, criminals commit a crime because they are lacking something or are deficient in some way.
A. Deterrence
B. Incapacitation
C. Reintegration
D. Rehabilitation
E. Restitution
15: According to the text, eventually the transportation of criminals to ______ was the most common means of dealing with the crime problem in England before the nineteenth century.
A. The colony of Australia
B. Shipyards along the Thames River
C. Various dungeons in France
D. The American colonies
16: _____ is defined as the super-maximum-security prison for the federal government.
A. Partisan election
B. None of these
C. Legislative appointment
D. ADMAX Prison
17: _____ is known as a Depression-era act (1935) that prohibited any transportation company from transporting goods made in prison industries, in order to eliminate prison labor.
A. Ashurst-Sumners Act
B. All of these
C. Appointment by the senate
D. Appointment by the president
18: Is banishment the act of forcing a member of a community to leave and never return as a means of punishment for some offense?
A. False
B. True
19: _____ is the method by which prisons separate offenders, especially based on categories of sex, crime type, and dangerousness.
A. Clinton
B. Classification System
C. All of these
D. Trump
20: _____ is defined as a system whereby penitentiaries, for a small fee, leased out prisoners to labor in factories and fields.
A. All of these
B. The Philippines
C. Convict Leasing System
D. Japan
21: _____ is known as a form of physical punishment intended to inflict pain as a means of retribution for an offense.
A. Conflict
B. Corporal Punishment
C. All of these
D. Due process
22: Is corrections Officers employees in correctional facilities who maintain order within the facility?
A. True
B. False
23: _____ is an early form of prison, for those who could not pay their debts
A. Terry v. Ohio
B. All of these
C. Debtor’s Prisons
D. Batson v. Kentucky
24: _____ is defined as the correctional goal of dissuading people from committing a crime because they have seen another person punished for doing so.
A. All of these
B. Labeling Theory
C. General Deterrence
D. Thefts
25: _____ is known as the correctional goal of putting a person in jail or prison so that he or she is unable to commit further crime
A. To enhance community safety
B. All of these
C. To reduce contact between probation officer and offender
D. Incapacitation
26: Is mark System a simple classification sys-tem that gave prisoners rewards (marks) for good behavior, which were associated with more freedoms in prison?
A. False
B. True
27: _____ is high-security correctional facilities that hold some of the most dangerous, high-risk, violent offenders, some of whom have a record of prior escape attempts
A. A prosecutor who asks a judge’s clerk how she prefers bench memos
B. Maximum-Security Prisons
C. A corrections officer who does not support his colleagues in front of inmates
D. None of these
28: _____ is defined as correctional facilities with high walls but few, if any, guard towers and in which inmates are permitted to congregate, watch television, and take part in rehabilitative programs
A. All of these
B. Medium-Security Prisons
C. White-collar offenses
D. Violent offenses
29: _____ is known as correctional facilities that hold low-risk, non-violent, first-time offenders; they provide dormitory-style housing and few rules to govern inmate behavior.
A. They go through the full criminal justice process
B. They paint a distorted picture of the justice process because they receive so much publicity
C. All of these
D. Minimum-Security Prisons
30: Is new York System the system of penitentiaries which confined inmates to their cells at night, but brought them together to work communally during the day?
A. True
B. False
31: _____ is the prison system in which inmates were kept in solitary confinement, even during hard labor.
A. Calling public works or the police when a problem first arises
B. Pennsylvania System
C. Calling public works or the police when a problem first arises
D. All of these
32: _____ is defined as minimum- and low-security federal correctional facilities that have few guards with limited fences; they hold nonviolent offenders who are not considered to be escape threats
A. None of these
B. Prison Camps
C. Environmental
D. Civil Law
33: _____ is known as prisons that had inmates farm the surrounding lands to provide food for the prisoners; excess food was sold to run the prison
A. Prison Plantations
B. God
C. None of these
D. Satate
34: Is rehabilitation the correctional goal of making a criminal into a productive citizen?
A. False
B. True
35: _____ is the correctional goal of moving inmates from the prison environment and integrating them back into society so that they can become productive citizens.
A. Prison Camps
B. Reintegration
C. Civil Law
D. All of these
36: _____ is defined as the correctional goal of having an inmate pay his or her victim for any losses that occurred during the crime, or to pay a fine, forfeit property, or perform community service as a way to reimburse the community
A. Hundredman
B. None of these
C. Powerman
D. Restitution
37: _____ is known as the correctional goal of punishing or disciplining criminal offenders by restricting their freedom and ability to make choices.
A. Retribution
B. All of these
C. Analysis
D. Assessment
38: Is solitary Confinement a type of incarceration in which a prisoner is sentenced to his or her own cell so as to have no other contact with the other inmates and only limited contact with corrections officers?
A. True
B. False
39: _____ is the correctional goal of discouraging offenders from committing additional crimes because they were punished for the first offense.
A. Specific Deterrence
B. None of these
C. There is a good chance that this will allow the officer to do a Terry stop.
D. The automobile makes them more likely to try and escape.
40: _____ is defined as punishment devices used before prisons; stocks sat low to the ground and locked a person’s ankles in place, forcing the person to remain in an upright position, whereas pillories locked a person’s neck and wrists into place, forcing the individual to remain standing
A. Critical
B. All of these
C. Stocks and Pillories
D. Classical
41: _____ is known as correctional facilities in which offenders, typically guilty of violent crimes, are confined in their cells for 23 hours each day and are not able to associate with other inmates.
A. Supermax Prisons
B. Gavin has been formerly charged with a crime and is awaiting trial.
C. Sam is serving time for a felony conviction.
D. None of these
42: Is wardens correctional administrators who oversee the operations of a prison facility and ensure that the inmates are safe and treated fairly while keeping the facility escape proof to protect the community?
A. False
B. True
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Correctional System History and Structure MCQs
