Macro-Level Theories MCQs
Macro-Level Theories MCQs
These Macro-Level Theories multiple-choice questions and their answers will help you strengthen your grip on the subject of Macro-Level Theories. You can prepare for an upcoming exam or job interview with these 30+ Macro-Level Theories MCQs.
So scroll down and start answering.
1: Macro-level theories ask us to look at ______ that influence delinquency.
A. Individual factors
B. Legal factors
C. Psychological factors
D. Large-scale social factors
2: The premise of anomie theories is that society is based on social norms and that most community members share these.
A. True
B. False
3: The collective conscience refers to society’s shared moral sense of ______.
A. Legal behaviors
B. Illegal behaviors
C. Right and wrong
D. Punishment
4: Ritualism is an adaption that occurs when people do not accept the legitimate route to obtaining the cultural goal of material and financial wealth, because they are either blocked from accessing legitimate means, or not believe that they should be limited.
A. True
B. False
5: ______ is the innovation in which people have abandoned the American Dream, but continue to go through the motions of doing what most of society rewards.
A. Ritualism
B. Innovation
C. Conformity
D. Rebellion
6: Which Zone is described as having the most physical deterioration, homeless living on the streets, people living in close proximity with one another, and people work multiple jobs if they can find work.
A. Zone 1: CBD
B. Zone 2: Transitional
C. Zone 3: Multifamily housing
D. Zone 5: Commuter
7: Coercive mobility refers to the removal of a people from a poor neighborhood as a result of homelessness.
A. True
B. False
8: Conflict delinquent subculture is a subculture in which youth oppose the mainstream through violence, underground economies, and/or gang activity because of a lack of opportunities to succeed.
A. True
B. False
9: ______ is a factor that may mitigate the effects of social disorganization on a community and lessen violence.
A. Illegitimate means
B. Conformity
C. Symbiosis
D. Collective efficacy
10: The Commuter Zone is kept clean and has many desirable geographic features.
A. True
B. False
11: _____ is known as the five ways that Merton theorized that people adjust to the strain created by the societal goals and the legitimate means by which to achieve those goals: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
A. White children
B. Adaptations to strain
C. All of these
D. Children who change schools often
12: Is anomic suicide one of the types of suicide that Durkheim theorized, which was more likely to occur in societies experiencing rapid social change and a lack of social norms?
A. False
B. True
13: _____ is durkheim’s theory that proposes that rapid social change often results in a state of normlessness that results in the deregulation of people and their behavior.
A. Anomie theory
B. War on Drugs
C. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
D. All of these
14: Is coercive mobility the removal of people from a poor neighborhood as a result of incarceration. A formerly incarcerated youth or adult reenters the neighborhood with the added socialization of the prison or detention center subculture, which is said to increase the heterogeneity of community values and lead to further disorganization?
A. False
B. True
15: _____ is society’s shared moral sense or sense of right and wrong according to Durkheim.
A. Any time prior to disposition
B. Collective conscience
C. Any time prior to waiver to adult court
D. None of these
16: _____ is defined as social cohesion among neighbors that is characterized by efforts to make positive changes in their neighborhoods.
A. Acute trauma
B. None of these
C. Endomorphic
D. Collective efficacy
17: Is concentric zone model a model used by social disorganization theorists in which they map an urban area from its urban center, or downtown, to the zone of transition, multiple-family zone, single-family zone, and suburban or commuter zone and measure the degree of social disorganization in each?
A. True
B. False
18: _____ is a subculture in which youth oppose the mainstream through violence, underground economies, and/or gang activity because of a lack of opportunities to succeed.
A. Conflict delinquent subculture
B. None of these
C. Unchangeable
D. Incorrigible
19: _____ is defined as a theorist who assumes that society is based upon consensus and that laws generally reflect agreed-upon societal expectations.
A. Texting
B. None of these
C. Exploitation
D. Consensus theorist
20: _____ is known as integrating art into a range of community planning and development efforts.
A. LGBT students
B. Creative placemaking
C. Students of color
D. None of these
21: Is criminal delinquent subculture a subculture in which youth commit acts of delinquency as a means to an end—usually to obtain something material or monetary to gain status in the group?
A. True
B. False
22: _____ is the concept that factors outside of the conscious control of individuals, chiefly the social organization of society and/or the environment, influence or determine behavior.
A. Socioeconomic status
B. Sex
C. All of these
D. Determinism
23: _____ is defined as difference and diversity; in a neighborhood context heterogeneity often reduces informal social control.
A. Lower income females
B. Heterogeneity
C. None of these
D. Hispanic males
24: _____ is known as the means by which ordinary people exert control over others’ behavior through enforcing traditions or norms and by informally punishing those who break such norms through the use of gossip, stigmatization, and disapproval.
A. Informal social control
B. Mentoring programs
C. None of these
D. Life skills training
25: Is intervening variables variables that change the relationships between other variables because of their existence?
A. False
B. True
26: _____ is theories of delinquency that focus on the social structure or the big picture of society.
A. None of these
B. Discipline
C. Macro-level theories
D. Conflict
27: _____ is defined as durkheim’s concept of preindustrial societies that shared a strong collective conscience and had high levels of informal social control.
A. Mechanical society
B. None of these
C. Law enforcement
D. Service
28: _____ is known as durkheim’s concept of industrial societies that are fragmented due to the division of labor yet maintain a sense of collective conscience (although weaker than in mechanical society).
A. Invection
B. All of these
C. Transitions
D. Organic society
29: Is prevention any number of programs and policies geared at keeping youth on the conventional path and out of delinquency involvement?
A. False
B. True
30: _____ is a subculture of youth who join together after failing to find a place in either the criminal or the conflict delinquent subculture.
A. All of these
B. In loco parentis
C. Retreatist delinquent subculture
D. Parens patriae
31: _____ is defined as the theory of delinquency that posits that neighborhoods may become so disorganized that delinquent behavior occurs as a result.
A. Social disorganization theory
B. None of these
C. Adjudication
D. Punitive reversal
32: _____ is known as the study of relationships among individuals, social groups, and the environment.
A. Discipline
B. None of these
C. Social ecology
D. Conflict
33: Is social facts dimensions of social life that are external to the individual and that restrain individuals, including values, cultural norms, and social structures?
A. True
B. False
34: _____ is theories created by scholars using scientific methods (i.e., observation, measurement, and empirical verification).
A. Systemic data
B. None of these
C. Sociological positivist theories
D. Self-report data
35: _____ is defined as merton’s idea of what happens when social norms of conventional success (i.e., the American Dream) are not accompanied by equally strong or available legitimate means of achieving that success; strain can often lead to delinquency and/or deviance.
A. Black
B. None of these
C. Strain theory
D. Hispanic
36: _____ is known as the theory that involvement in small groups of youth in marginalized neighborhoods or social groups arises in the face of limited legitimate opportunities and often leads to delinquency.
A. Subcultural delinquency theory
B. All of these
C. Detention
D. Foster care
37: Is symbiosis a state of interdependence that social disorganization theorists state characterizes the social world?
A. True
B. False
38: _____ is the area right outside of the central business district of a city that experiences the most negative effects of the forces of social change and the highest rate of street delinquency.
A. All of these
B. Diversion
C. Community sentencing circles
D. Zone of transition
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Macro-Level Theories MCQs
