How to Create Testable Ideas MCQs
How to Create Testable Ideas MCQs
Answer these 30 How to Create Testable Ideas MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of How to Create Testable Ideas.
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1: The length of an abstract is usually_____ words.
A. 150
B. 150 or less
C. 250
D. 250 or less
2: Citation bias occurs when an author or authors cite the evidence that supports their view and existing evidence that refutes their view.
A. True
B. False
3: A method of testing a theory or hypothesis in which a positive result confirms the predictions made by that theory or hypothesis is known as_____
A. Deliberative strategy
B. Confirmational strategy
C. Deductive reasoning
D. Inductive reasoning
4: A “top-down” type of reasoning in which a claim (a hypothesis or theory) is used to generate ideas or predictions and make observations is known as _____
A. Inductive reasoning
B. Deductive reasoning
C. Abductive reasoning
D. Analogical reasoning
5: A method of testing a theory or hypothesis in which a positive result disconfirms the predictions made by that theory or hypothesis is known as_____
A. Deliberative strategy
B. Disconfirmational strategy
C. Deductive reasoning
D. Inductive reasoning
6: File drawer problem is a type of publication bias in which researchers have a tendency to file away studies that show negative results.
A. True
B. False
7: Full text article is any article or text that is available in its _____ version.
A. Completely published
B. Incompletely published
C. Comprehensively published
D. All of these
8: Full-text database is any online database that makes full-text articles available to be downloaded _____
A. Electronically
B. Manually
C. Both
D. None
9: A specific, testable claim or prediction about what you expect to observe given a set of circumstances is known as_____
A. Observation
B. Reasoning
C. Hypothesis
D. Theory
10: A “bottom-up” type of reasoning in which a limited number of observations or measurements (i.e., data) are used to generate ideas and make observations is known as_____
A. Inductive reasoning
B. Deductive reasoning
C. Abductive reasoning
D. Analogical reasoning
11: A systematic search for and recording of information identified in the general body of published scientific knowledge is known as_____
A. Abstract
B. Literature review
C. Findings and analysis
D. Discussion
12: Parsimony is a canon of science that states that complex explanations should be preferred to simpler ones.
A. True
B. False
13: All statements are true about peer-reviewed journal except_____
A. Specifically publishes after the work has been reviewed by peers
B. Peers determine scientific value or worth regarding publication
C. Published only after acceptance from peer reviewers
D. May be be published without acceptance from peer reviewers
14: Primary source is any publication in which the works, ideas, or observations are _____
A. Of Author
B. Not of author
C. Publisher
D. None of these
15: Publication bias is the tendency for editors of _____ to preferentially accept articles that show positive results and reject those that show only negative results.
A. Analytical journals
B. Peer-reviewed journals
C. Critical journals
D. Research articles
16: Secondary source is any publication that refers to works, ideas, or observations that are _____
A. Of Author
B. Not of author
C. Publisher
D. None of these
17: A broad statement used to account for an existing body of knowledge and also provide unique predictions to extend that body of knowledge is known as_____
A. Observation
B. Reasoning
C. Hypothesis
D. Theory
18: A ______ is a claim or statement to explain a body of knowledge that has been rigorously tested and supported by scientific observations.
A. Proposition
B. Prediction
C. Theory
D. Hypothesis
19: When selecting a research topic it is important to ______.
A. Select a topic that interests you
B. Choose as many research topics as possible
C. Avoid performing a literature review
D. Choose any research topic because the research process is never tedious
20: ______ is a canon of science that states that, all else being equal, simpler explanations should be preferred to more complex ones.
A. Testable
B. Replication
C. Parsimony
D. Theory
21: A great source to read in a literature review is one in which the author or authors of the peer-reviewed article provide a thorough review of sometimes hundreds of secondary sources. What type of article is described?
A. Source article
B. Book review
C. Primary article
D. Review article
22: To perform a literature review using an online database, we enter ______ words into the cells provided and search for all articles that include those words.
A. Key
B. Electronic
C. Data-based
D. Primary
23: Which of the following is an example of abstracting?
A. A researcher cites only evidence that supports her view and fails to cite conflicting evidence in her research paper.
B. A researcher cites the full reference of an article after skimming only the abstract of that article.
C. A researcher cites all references for articles in which she read the full-text and the abstract of those articles.
D. A researcher reads the full-text, but not the abstract of each article that he cites in his research paper.
24: What does it mean to be clever when you perform a literature review?
A. You are creative and calculated in your ideas.
B. You perform an effective literature review in the maximum amount of time.
C. You remain biased as you perform a literature review.
D. You rarely review the title and abstract of an article to select articles.
25: Holding hands promotes a happy relationship. What type of reasoning did you use in this example?
A. Deductive reasoning
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Infallible reasoning
D. Absolute reasoning
26: A method of testing a theory or hypothesis in which a positive result disconfirms the predictions made by that theory or hypothesis is called ______.
A. Discontinuous strategy
B. Comprehensive strategy
C. Confirmational strategy
D. Disconfirmational strategy
27: One problem that arises because of the publication bias is that ______.
A. Authors often fail to cite all sources described in their paper
B. The results reported in the peer-reviewed literature cannot be trusted
C. It is possible that a reported effect is overstated
D. Editors preferential published negative results in favor of positive results
28: If you are testing a prediction based on a theory, you are using ______.
A. Deductive reasoning
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Hypothesis testing
D. Parsimony
29: The original source of an idea or research is called a ______.
A. Secondary source
B. Primary source
C. Citation
D. Full-text article
30: ______ was established to better disseminate research and to provide a more rigorous review of research being presented for educators.
A. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
B. Google Scholar
C. What Works Clearinghouse
D. ERIC database
31: Using only conformational strategy to test theories and hypotheses can lead to ______.
A. Illogical fallacy
B. Ecological fallacy
C. Data collection bias
D. Logical fallacy
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