Master Scheduling and Material Requirements Planning MCQs
Master Scheduling and Material Requirements Planning MCQs
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1: Available-to-promise (ATP) invento physically on hand that can be realistically promised for new customer order deliveries
A. True
B. False
2: (In backflushing) BOM is exploded to determine the quantities of component parts, material, and subassemblies that were used to make the item
A. True
B. False
3: BOL stands for
A. Bill of labor
B. Bill of late
C. Bill length
D. None of these
4: ________ that contains the complete listing of all assemblies, subassemblies, parts and components
A. Bill of materials
B. Bucketless
C. Both posible
D. None of these
5: Which system material requirements are specified on a daily basis or by shift
A. Bill of materials
B. Bucketless
C. Firm planned orders
D. None of these
6: _______ is an orders that are not changed automatically when conditions change, usually requiring approval from a senior manager
A. Bill of materials
B. Bucketless
C. Firm planned orders
D. None of these
7: Fixed-period ordering is a technique in which orders for the MRP items are placed at fixed periods
A. True
B. False
8: Choose correct option about Flexible time fence
A. Portion of the master schedule time horizon that is farthest out in the future and changes can be easily accommodated
B. The portion of the master schedule in which no changes to the schedule can be accommodated unless a senior executive requests such changes
C. Contains the records of all items in inventory, including on-hand inventory and scheduled receipts
D. All of these
9: the portion of the master schedule in which no changes to the schedule can be accommodated unless a senior executive requests such changes is known as
A. Bill of materials
B. Bucketless
C. Firm planned orders
D. Frozen time fence
10: Inventory status file contains the records of all items in inventory, including on-hand inventory and scheduled receipts
A. True
B. False
11: Lot size the predetermined quantity of an item that is either ______or ______ from a supplier
A. Manufactured or purchased
B. Broke or sold
C. Manufactured or Sold
D. None of these
12: lot-sizing technique used the techniques in which the amount ordered or produced is the same as the demand requirements for the MRP items
A. True
B. False
13: _________ is a inventory stocking location right on the shop floor
A. Manufacturing supermarket
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. None of these
14: An individual production quantities of the end items to be produced at various periods of a given planning horizon is known as
A. MRP explosion
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. None of these
15: The process that determines the quantities of each end item to be produced in specific periods during a specific planning horizon is known as
A. MRP explosion
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. None of these
16: A computer-based system that translates the end item requirements of the master schedule into subassemblies, components, and raw materials is known as
A. MRP explosion
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. Material requirements planning
17: ______ is the process by which the MRP system calculates the gross and net requirements of all components and materials.
A. MRP explosion
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. Material requirements planning
18: Nervousness instability in the MRP system
A. True
B. False
19: A system in which replanning is done continuously, whenever changes occur in the MRP records is known as
A. Net-change system
B. Master production schedule
C. Master scheduling
D. Material requirements planning
20: ______ lot-sizing technique in which both order (or production) quantity and time between orders (or setups) are allowed to vary.
A. Net-change system
B. Part-period balancing
C. Master scheduling
D. Material requirements planning
21: Pegging capability that can identify the ______ item that has generated the component requirements for that item
A. Child & parent
B. Every parent
C. Particular parent
D. Both a & c
22: A reports that specify when an order quantity for an item will be released to a vendor or an in-house production facility is known as
A. Planned order releases
B. Planned order schedules
C. Master scheduling
D. Product structure tree
23: Which schedules delineate the quantity and timing of future material orders ?
A. Planned order releases
B. Planned order schedules
C. Master scheduling
D. Product structure tree
24: A way to represent the BOM file that shows the product hierarchy and the explosion into its parts is called
A. Planned order releases
B. Planned order schedules
C. Master scheduling
D. Product structure tree
25: Regenerative system a system in which the _______ of the MRP records is performed periodically, most commonly every week
A. Updating or replanning
B. Removing or replanning
C. Updating or Deleting
D. None of these
26: Rolling schedule updating the schedule when moving forward in time by capturing the impact of actual transactions
A. True
B. False
27: A strategy to combat uncertainty associated with supply or production lead times is known as
A. Safety lead time
B. Service requirements planning
C. Slushy time fence
D. None of these
28: SRP is stands for
A. Suggested Retail Price
B. Service requirements planning
C. Suggested Received Pronunciation
D. None of these
29: Time frame in which the master schedule may be accommodated with trade-offs is known as
A. Safety lead time
B. Service requirements planning
C. Slushy time fence
D. Time phasing
30: ______ is the process of scheduling and describing the receipt of inventories of materials, components, subassemblies
A. Safety lead time
B. Service requirements planning
C. Slushy time fence
D. Time phasing
31: _____ is a planning system for dependent demand items.
A. Materials requirement planning
B. Just-in-time
C. Sales and operating planning
D. Lean manufacturing
32: Regenerative MRP systems are suitable for production systems that are relatively stable and have the advantage of ______ processing costs.
A. Optimal
B. Integrated
C. Balanced
D. Lower
33: Material requirements planning systems can use ______ to minimize uncertainty associated with production or supply lead times.
A. Lot-sizing
B. Backflushing
C. Safety lead time
D. Fixed period ordering
34: ______ contains the records of all items in inventory, including on-hand inventory and scheduled receipts.
A. Inventory status file
B. Planned order schedule
C. Exception reports
D. Master production schedule
35: ______ systems focus on detailed scheduling of production in response to actual orders.
A. Enterprise resource planning
B. Materials requirement planning
C. Just-in-time
D. Lean manufacturing
36: The ______ leads to a manufacturing plan that determines the quantity of each end item to be produced in specific periods of the short-range planning horizon.
A. Master scheduling process
B. Sales and operations plan
C. Material requirements planning
D. Inventory control
37: ______ reports can be used to forecast future inventory requirements.
A. Planning
B. Performance control
C. Error
D. Exception
38: ______ system is best suited for a repetitive production process that produces similar products that have stable demand.
A. Enterprise resource planning
B. Materials requirement planning
C. Just-in-time
D. Lean manufacturing
39: ______ approach allows selection of the number of periods covered by an order or setup such that the holding cost over the covered horizon is approximately equal to the ordering or setup cost.
A. Part-period balancing
B. Materials requirement planning
C. Just-in-time
D. Lean manufacturing
40: ______ reports call managers’ attention to major problems such as overdue and late orders, excessive scrap rates, reporting errors, and requirements for nonexistent parts.
A. Planning
B. Performance control
C. Error
D. Exception
41: ______ systems have the required materials and components available when needed for the production of finished goods based on forecasted requirements.
A. Just-in-time
B. Materials requirement planning
C. Enterprise resource planning
D. Lean manufacturing
42: The ______ provides information on the number of units required for an end-product for specific time periods of the planning horizon.
A. Planned order release
B. Planned order schedule
C. Exception reports
D. Master production schedule
43: In a ______ system, unanticipated demand for products may hamper production because there is a lack of sufficient capacity.
A. Enterprise resource planning
B. Materials requirement planning
C. Just-in-time
D. Lean manufacturing
44: A ______ is useful way to represent the bill of materials file that shows the product hierarchy and the explosion into its parts.
A. Planned order schedule
B. Materials requirement planning system
C. Master production schedule
D. Product structure tree
Master Scheduling and Material Requirements Planning MCQs
